江苏省扬州市仪征精诚高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省扬州市仪征精诚高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. _________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the
past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．What; whom B. As; whom C. As; whose D. It; whom
参考答案：
D
2. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which
B. from which
C. by which
D. on which
参考答案：
D
略
3. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you ______have a rise.”
A. must
B. ought
C. would
D. shall
参考答案：
D
解析：shall表示“允诺”。

4. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _________ into giving away very important personal information.
A. caught
B. addicted
C. seized
D. trapped
参考答案：
D
5. —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?
—My goodness! I guess I ____ to turn off the tap．
A. forgot
B. have forgotten
C. forget
D. had forgottten
参考答案：A
6. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
参考答案：
D
7. Most students’ attitudes towards fashion are reported ________ nowadays in a recent survey.
A. changing
B.
to be changing
C. having changed
D. to be changed
参考答案：
B
8. Richardson joins a list of young stars whose careers and personal lives have been spoiled after early . A．experience B．promise C．impression D．failure
参考答案：
B
9. —You know what ? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school
—Are you kidding ? He will never ______ a person like him
A．change B．turn C．make D．get
参考答案：
C
10. “No bread eaten by man is so sweet as______ earned by his own labour. ”
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. those
参考答案：
B
略
11. --- Beg your pardon, but I didn’t follow you．
--- Oh, I ______ myself．
A．would talk to B．talked to C．had talked to D．was talking to
参考答案：
D
略
12. As far as I know, education is about learning．The more you learn, _______.
A. the better for life are you prepared
B. the better you are prepared for life
C. the better life are you prepared for
D. you are prepared the better for life
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定句型。

句意：据我所知，教育就是学习。

学得越多，为生活准备得越好。

该题使用了“th e＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”。

先排除D项。

根据选项，后半部分的正常语序应该是you are prepared for the life better, 将这个句子应用于这个结构时，将比较级部分提到前面加the，其余部分语序不变，变成the better you are prepared for life。

故选B项。

13. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that_______, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.
A. should occur
B. occurs
C. had occurred
D. is going to occur
参考答案：
A
14. Our graduation party was ____ success．We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at ten o’clock．
A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．/；/
参考答案：
24．B 考察冠词，success作为成功的人，成功的事来讲是可数名词。

第二空come to an end 是固定搭配。

略
15. — Where is my iphone4? Where ______ I have put it?
—Look, it’s right there, on top of the TV set.
A. should
B. would
C. must
D. need
参考答案：
A
略
16. People’s ______ towards the crisis differs greatly. Some are hopeful; others think things will never be looking up.
A. altitude
B. attitude
C.
forecast D. opinion
参考答案：
B
17. She ______a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.
A. wore
B. managed
C. performed
D. controlled
参考答案：
B
略
18. A study has proven older people who are ______eaters of fish during their youth lose fewer brain cells．
A．special B．common C．regular D．proper
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)
某环保组织来你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。

假如你是李华，请代表市民谈谈你对城市垃圾处理这一问题的看法以及你所在的城市是如何进行垃圾处理的。

[写作内容]
1）处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题；
2）垃圾不但会污染空气、水和我们居住的地方，而且还会危害人们的健康；3）政府已经制定了规章，禁止垃圾污染环境；
4）处理措施：分类，回收利用，淹埋，污水净化。

5）你的看法。

[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]
句子结构标准，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考答案：
As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish may not only pollute the air, the water and the places we live in, but also do harm to people’s health. Therefore, a series of laws and rules have been taken by the city government to prevent rubbish from polluting the environment. In our city, rubbish is sorted, recycled or buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river to make sure that it is safe. As for me, I think it is the responsibility of all citizens to prevent rubbish pollution so as to save our city and our living place.
略
20. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom在颐和园的经历。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：毛笔writing brush
___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Last weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.
We arrived at the entrance early in the morning and I introduced the history of the park to Tom briefly. The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. Soon, we noticed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. Holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the Chinese character for “longevity”. As well as other tourists, we couldn’t help but admire his skills.
To our surprise, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. With his help, Tom completed his first calligraphy task, the two Chinese characters for “China”, quite successfully. Before we left, we took a photo together to memorize this valuable experience. In the picture, Tom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiled, with his thumb up.
I was so glad that I could help my foreign friend to learn about the art of the language we have been using for several thousand years. In addition, I rediscovered the charm of Chinese culture.
试题分析：考查看图作文。

本文要求一李华的身份，根据图片内容介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom 在颐和园的经历。

所以使用第一人称和一般过去时的时态。

要点：1.上周末和Tom一起去参观颐和园，这次旅行很有趣也很值得。

我们很早就到了入口处，我向Tom介绍了颐和园的历史。

2.进入颐和园以后，我们被美丽的景色吸引，这是一位在地上练字的老人吸引了我们。

3.Tom感觉很有趣，老人让他试一试。

4.在老人的帮助下，Tom写出了中国两个汉字。

我很高兴我的朋友Tom能够学习书法。

建议文章分成3-4段分别介绍四幅图的内容，各幅图之间的串联承接要自然合理，同时因为本文属于记叙文，要交代清楚记叙文各要素。

【名师点睛】
看图作文看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。

要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。

如果是记叙文类的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如果是说明文或议论文，考生则首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论。

此时考生一定要注意把握图画的中心思想，写出图画要反映的内容。

三、阅读理解
21. What is the most important day of your life? For many people the answer is your Wedding Day—the day when you marry another person and promise to live together as husband and wife for the rest of your lives.
Wedding celebrations differ from country to country—in China the bride wears red while in India the wedding continues for three days. However, in Britain the bride wears white and wedding usually only lasts for one day.
In the UK it is possible to get married in a religious or civil ceremony. A religious ceremony takes place in a church. A civil ceremony, on the other hand, can be held in an office, in a hotel, or even on a boat.
On the day of the wedding the bride and groom are kept separate until the ceremony. It is said to be bad luck if the groom sees the bride in her dress before the wedding. The bride arrives at the ceremony accompanied by her father and bridesmaids. They officially give her away to her new husband. During the ceremony the happy couple exchange vows and give each other wedding rings which they will wear forever. At the end of the ceremony they kiss.
Afterwards they go outside where friends and family throw rice or color1 papers over them and then they go on to the reception where there is a lot of food and drink. After the meal the father of the bride and the best man make speeches. Then the bride and groom take the first dance. It is a lot of fun. Finally, at the end of the party the newly-weds leave to go on honeymoon, usually to a very romantic destination.
24. What function is the first two paragraphs?
A .To tell us that we have most important day in our life.
B. To tell us Wedding day is the day when you marry another person and promise to live together.
C. To tell us that people hold wedding.
D. To attract reader’s attention to the topic weddings in Britain.
25. What does the underlined word ‘newly-weds’ (Para 5) mean?A. The bridegroom. B. The bride.
C. The newly-married couple.
D. The best man.
26. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People all over the world pay a great deal attention to Wedding Day.
B. In Britain the bride wears white.
C. Wedding celebrations differ from country to country.
D. In India the wedding can continue for three days.
27. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People in Britain usually get married in a religious or civil ceremony.
B. On the wedding day, the bridegroom can’t see the bride in a dress.
C. The bride’s father will give her away to the bridegroo m.
D. The bride and bridegroom will take the first dance.
参考答案：
24-27. DCAB
22. One should be moderate ( 适度的) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things, and a virtue we should have. Let’s take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If he thinks too highly of himself, he is surely to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your aim in life. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness . In any activities in one’s life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
56. In the passage the writer suggests that a student should __________.
A. only study hard without any time to play
B. spend most of his time playing different games
C. have much more time to study than to play
D. correctly arrange his time for study and play
57. If one wants to be broadminded, he must ________.
A. be full of courage
B. enjoy real happiness
C. do everything reasonably
D. believe in himself
58. A man of progress should himself.
A. have a moderate opinion
B. think highly of
C. look down upon
D. think both highly and poorly of
参考答案：
56．D 57.C 58.A。