初中常用英语词根词缀之令狐文艳创作

一、常见的词根
令狐文艳
1.able, abil=able能够ability，able，disable，enable
2.Act=do 做
Actor, actress, activity, action, active, actual, actually, exact, react, 3.Ag=do,做
Agent, agency
4.Art=art艺术
Art, article, artist,
5.Astro, aster=star星星Astronomy, astronaut, disaster,
6.Ball, bol=fight打架Ballroom, balloon, symbol
7.Base=base基础Baseball, 8.Bell, bel=war, fight 战争
Rebel,
9.Cas, cid=fall落下Casual, casually, occasion, accident,
10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold抓住
accept, except, receive, receipt, principal,
11.cap=head头
Captain, capital,
12.Cycle, circle=circle 圈
Bicycle, recycle, circus, 13.Dic=write写
Diction, prediction,
14.Doub=double双
Double, doubt
15.Duct, duc=say说Educate, education, reduce, conduct,
16.Fall, fail, fault=err
错误
17.Fer=catch捉住
Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer,
18.Flu=flow流动
Fluent, fluency, influence,
19.Fore, fort=strong Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discomfortable
20.Form=shape形状Formal, inform, information, reform, transform, uniform, perform, performance, 21.Frig, friger=cold冷Refrigerator
22.Fus,=pour倒
Confuse, confusion, refuse,
23.Gest, gister=carry, bring搬运
Suggest, suggestion,
24.Grad=step, grade阶段Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade,
25.Graph, gram=write,写Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram
26. grat, gree=pleasing,满意
Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree,
27.Gress=go, walk走Progress,
28. Habit=do well做Habit,
29. Hap=chance机会Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness,
30.Lect, lig=choose, gather,收集
Collect, collection,
elect, neglect, select, 31. Long=leng长度Belong, length,
32.Man, manu=hand手Manage, manager, maintain,
33.Mark=sigh, 标记Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark,
34.Memor=memory记忆Memory, memorize, remember,
35.Ment=mind介意，想法mention, comment, remind 36.Miss, mit=send, cast 投送
Dismiss, promise,
37.Mod=mode, manner举止Modest, model, modern
38.Neg=deny否定
Neglect, negative,
39.Part, port=part, divide,分割Apartment, depart, department, partner,
40.Pass=pass through通过
Passage, passenger, passport,
41.Pend, pens=hang悬挂Depend, independent, spend,
42.Per=try尝试Experiment, experience, 43.Plat=flat平坦
Plate, platform,
44.Fly=fold折叠
Apply, reply, supply, 45.Point, punct=point, make sharp, 尖，尖端pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint,
46.Police=state, city城市，地区，国家
Police, policy, politics,
47.Popul, publ=people人们
Population, popular, public, publish,
48.Port=carry运送
export, support, transport,
49.Press=press按压Pressure, compress, express, expression, impressive,
50.Prim=first, chief,第一，主要
Primary, primer,
51.Pris, =take拿取Surprise,
52.Quest, quir, quis, quer=seek, search,搜索Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer,
53.Quiet, qui=still 安静Quiet, quietly, quickly 54.Quit=free自由Quit,
55.Sal=salt盐
Salt, salty, salad, salary,
56.Sci=know知道Science, scientist, scientific,
57.Sence, sent=feel感觉Sense, sensible, nonsense,
58.Serv=serve, keep保持Service, servant, deserve, observe,
59.Sid=sit,坐
President, consider, 60.Sigh=mark,标记Signal, assign, assignment, design,
61.Sist-stand站立Assist, assistant, consist, exist,
62.Sum,summ=add up添加Sum, summit, summary,
summarize,
63.Tele=far远的Telegraph, telephone, television,
二. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀dis- ,dishonest, dislikeim-, ir-,impossible,
irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, nonsenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义mis-, mistake, mislead, 3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, un-, unload, uncover2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀a-在…之上,向…”aboard, aside, above, en-, 表示“在内，进入”encage, enjoy, enrich,ex-, 表示“外部，外”exit, expand, export, except,fore- “在前面”forehead, foreground,in-, il-, im-(用于b,m,p之前), ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”inside, importinter-,表示“在……间，相互”international, interaction,
internetintro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce, introductionmid-, 表示“中，中间”midnight, out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline, outside, outwardover-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook, overhead, overboardpre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preparepro-, 表
示“在前，向前”progress, proceed,sub-, 表示“在下面，下”subway, super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上” surface, supermarket, superman, trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”translate, transform, under-, 表示“在…..下面，下的”underline, underground, underwaterup-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward, uphill(上坡)upstairs,3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面” forecast, foretell
mid-,表示“中，中间”midnight, midsummerpost-"表示“在后，后”postwar, pre-, 表示“在前，事先，预先” prewar, prehistoryre-, 表示“再一次，重新”retell, rewrite,repeat,4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀over-，表示“超过，过度，太”overeat, oversleep5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀co- 表示“共同，一起”。

connect, collect, sym-,表示“同，共，和，类” sympathy6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀al- 表示“完整，完全”alone, almost, overall over-表示“完全，全”overall, overflow(充满)7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀a-，表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstainde- 表示“离去，处去”depart, 8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀
per-, pel-,通，总，遍perfect, perform, trans-,横过，贯通transparent, transport9. 表示加强意思的前缀a-, arouse, ashamedad-, adjoin,
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀be-, befriend,en-, enable, enrichad-, at-, adapt, attend, attract, 11. 表示数量关系的前缀
twi-,表示“二，两，双” twin centi-,表示"百，百分之一"centimeter
kilo-,表示"千，千分之一kilometer
micro-,表示"万，万分之一” microvolt 13. 表示术语的前缀aud-, 表示“听，声”audience,bio-, 表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)ge-, 表示“地球，大地”geographyphon-, “声，音调”phone, phonographtele-, 表示“远离”television, telephone
三. 常见的后缀 1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人-an, -ian,…地方的人American, -ant,-ent, "…者” agent, servant, student,-ar, "……的人” scholar, liar, -ary, "从事……的人" secretary, -ant, "具有…责的人" graduate-ator, "做……的人" educator, -ee, "动作承受者" employee, examinee-eer, "从事于…人" engineer, volunteer-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager-ese, 表示"…国
人，”Japanese, Chinese-ess, 阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, -ian, 表示"…地方人，信仰….教的人，从事…职业的人”Christian, musician-ist, 表示"从事…研究者，信仰…主义者" pianist, dentist, artist, chemist-or, 表示"…者" author, doctor, operator,-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, -bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, -craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom-faction, -facture, 表示"做成，……化，作用" satisfaction, -hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, -ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service-ine, "带有抽象概念" medicine, -ing, "动作过程结果" building, writing, -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, "行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, expression,
correction-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, , friendliness-or, "动作，性质，状态" favor, error,-ship, 情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业hardship, membership, friendship-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth-tude, "性质，状态，程度" altitude-ure, "行为，结果", pressure, failure, -y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质”, history, victory, (3) 带有场所，地方的含义-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, -ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, -ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory,
observatory(4) 带有学术，科技含义-ology, "学论”biology, technology-nomy, "…学术" astronomy, economy, -ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, -y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, (5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
-hood, neighborhood, womanhood
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义-ing, clothing, matting,-ment, instrument, equipment, (7) 表示“细小”的含义-ling, duckling,-y, baby, doggy2. 形容词后缀（1）
带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义-able, suitable, comfortable,-al, natural, additional, educational-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent-ar, similar, popular, regular-ice, ical, politic, historic, physical,-ing, moving, touching, -ish, foolish, , selfish-ive, active, impressive, (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义-ish, boyish, childish-like, manlike, childlike-some, troublesome, handsome(3) 表示“充分的”含义-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, -ous, dangerous, generous, various(4)由某种物质形成，制成或生产的-en, wooden, golden, woolen-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义-ern, eastern, western-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“倍数”的含义-ble, double, (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义-teen, thirteen,fourteen-ty, fifty,sixty-th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义-an, Roman, European-ese, Chinese,-ish, English, Spanish(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义-er, greater-ish, reddish, yellowish-est, highest-most, foremost, topmost(10)其他的含义-less, 表示否定，countless, wireless3. 动词后缀-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成， organize-en,
令狐文艳表示"使成为，引起，使
有” quicken, weaken, soften, -fy, 表示"使……
化, 使成”beautify, -ish,
表示"使，令” finish, -ate, 表示“成为…，处
理，作用” separate, operate, 4. 副词后缀-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply-ward, -wards, downward, upward-ways, always, sideways,-wise, otherwise, clockwise
令狐文艳。