广东省中山市重点高中届高考英语语法专题演练定语从句3-课件

定语从句专题演练三
26．After entering university, we will reach a point in our studies ________ we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently and independently.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
[解析]句意：进入大学之后，我们的学习到了这么一个阶段，我们需要决定怎样有效、独立地安排我们的时间表。

分析结构可知，先行词是point，定语从句缺状语，用 where 引导。

[答案]D
27．A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
[解析]句意：一个人匆忙进来问：“周围有没有我可以为受伤的手买药的医院？”分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为hospital，定语从句缺少地点状语，故应用 where 引导，相当于 in which。

[答案]C
28．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. how
[解析]句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪在年轻人中是一项非常流行的运动，他们可以在这项运动中寻求刺激和冒险。

分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 sport，从句缺状语，故用 where 引导。

[答案]C
29．Lucy has got into a situation in her study ________ she finds it hard to go further.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. at which
[解析]句意：露西在学习上进入了一个她发现很难再前进的境地。

situation 作定语从句的先行词，如果定语从句缺地点状语，则用where 引导，故B项正确。

[答案]B
30．I'd like to share a story ________ music overcomes a physical barrier and makes a connection with a young student.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
[解析]分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为story，后面定语从句缺地点状语，用 where 引导。

[答案]D
31．The beautiful town, ________ we spent our summer vacation last year, lies at the foot of a mountain.
A. whose
B. which
C. where
D. why
[解析]句意：那个我们去年度暑假的美丽的城镇，位于山脚下。

分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为town。

从句主语是we，宾语是our summer vacation，时间状语是last year，从句缺少地点状语，而不是作spent 的宾语，故用 where 引导。

[答案]C
32．It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2012, ________， they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A. when
B. where
C. as
D. which
[解析]句意：据说许多孩子担心2012年，他们认为到时地球会因为自然灾害而毁灭。

分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为2012，从句缺时间状语，故用when 引导，相当于 in which。

[答案]A
33．China's sport delegation consisted of 1,454 members, ________ 977 athletes took part in competitions, making it the biggest number in the history of China in the Asian Games.
A. in which
B. in that
C. among that
D. among which
[解析]句意：中国体育代表团由1,454名成员组成，在这些成员中977名运动员参赛，是中国在亚运史上人数最多的一次。

由句子结构分析，定语从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项，先行词为members，指“在这些成员当中”应用介词 among，故此处用 among which 引导非限制性定语从句。

[答案]D
34．This is the very novel, about ________ we've talked so much.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
[解析]句意：这就是那部小说，我们经常谈论。

由句子中间的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，故应用“介词about＋which”引导定语从句。

[答案]C
35． In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A. on whom
B. in whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
[解析]分析结构可知从句谓语动词为turn，turn to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“求助于某人；转向某人”，故此处应用 to whom 引导定语从句。

[答案]C
36．Modern China is experiencing a completely new period ________ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.
A. of which
B. where
C. in which
D. that
[解析]句意：当今中国正经历着一个全新的时期，在这段时期里，尊重科学和创造力已成了社会的指导方针。

分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词period，从句缺时间状语，故用when 引导定语从句，亦可用 in which 引导。

[答案]C
37．There are species living in the depths of the oceans ________ we still know little.
A. in which
B. where
C. of which
D. of what
[解析]句意：在海洋深处，生活着一些我们知之甚少的物种。

分析结构可知，先行词为species，从句谓语动词是know，know of/about“了解”，为固定搭配，故用 of which 引导定语从句。

[答案]C
38．During the Shanghai World Expo, he took many photos, ________ many soon have been downloaded by lots of Internet users.
A. of them
B. of which
C. from which
D. among them
[解析]句意：在上海世博会期间他拍了许多照片，其中有许多很快被网民下载了。

由句子中间的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，排除A、D两项；又由语境可知，此处表示“这些照片中的许多张”，表所属关系，用介词 of，故B项正确。

[答案]B
39．It was quite a serious accident, ________ caused by careless driving.
A. which I think was
B. I think which was
C. which I think it was
D. I think which it was
[解析]句意：这是一起相当严重的事故，我认为是由粗心驾驶引起的。

I think 作插入语放于句中，B、D两项予以排除；C项去掉不作句子成分的I think，发现it 多余，故选A项。

which 引导定语从句，作从句主语。

[答案]A
40．Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer the school______ it was 30 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
A. that; when
B. that; which
C. what; when
D. which; that
[解析]分析句子结构可知：两空均测试定语从句的关系词，第一空：________ it was 30 years ago 中需要表语，故此使用 that 或 which；第二空：________ it was so poorly equipped.缺少时间状语，先行词是30 years ago，故此使用 when。

[答案]A
41．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
[解析]句意：—鲍勃，你认为教书怎么样？—我觉得不仅有趣而且具有挑战性。

它是一份严谨却有趣的工作。

此题考查定语从句，先行词是a job，把先行词代入从句后为：in_the_job you are doing something serious but interesting，此时 where＝in which，故选A。

[答案]A
42．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
C. that
D. where
[解析]句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。

本题考查定语从句，先行词为race，代入定语从句后为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in_the_long_race，由此可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因(排除A项)，故D项正确。

[答案]D
43．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
[解析]句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境中，这对他们有益。

本题考查定语从句，先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：they can see themselves differently in_the_situation，由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when 表示时间，不合本题要求，只有 where 符合本题要求。

[答案]D
44． My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
[解析]句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。

本题从句中缺少主语，排除C；it 不能引导定语从句，排除D；that 不引导非限制性定语从句，排除B。

[答案]A
45．They've won their last three matches，______ I find a bit surprising.
A. that
B. when
[解析]句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人惊讶。

考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作 find 的宾语。

[答案]D
46．Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
[解析]句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑问候我，这是常事儿。

which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。

[答案]B。