大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年度上学期期中高一英语

大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年度上学期期中高一英语
2017—2018学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语科试卷
命题人：尹俊锋校对人：姜秋莲
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15.
B. ￡ 9.18.
C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。

1. How did the woman get the ring?
A. Her mother bought it for her.
B. Her grandmother left it to her.
C. She bought it in a street market.
2. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Take fewer classes.
B. Go to classes with him.
C. Spare some time for lunch.
3. What does the woman think caused the man?s headache?
A.The sun.
B. Medicine.
/doc/586285524.html,ck of sleep.
4. What did the speakers have in common?
A. They both lived in Sally Oak.
B. They studied in the same school.
C. They both spent time in England.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a bus.
B. In a theatre.
C. On a plane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man most probably come from?
A. The US.
B. Canada.
C.Japan
7. How much did the woman?s friend pay for the operation?
A. $2,400.
B. $9,600.
C. $12,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the purpose of the call?
A. To accept a position.
B. To advertise a job opening.
C. To check on a job application.
9. For what day is the man?s appointment scheduled?
A. Tuesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Call her later.
B. Wait at the front desk.
C. Meet with Victoria Smith.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman think of the couple next door?
A. They?re busy.
B. They?re boring.
C. They?re noisy.
12. What do the speakers usually do for a party?
A. Invite the couple downstairs.
B. Prepare different sorts of salads.
C. Ask guests to bring along drinks.
13. What dishes will the speakers offer?
A. Some cakes.
B. Different sorts of salads.
C. Chicken and rice with fruit and vegetables.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What do people enjoy most about football games according to the man?
A. The cheers of the audience.
B. The team spirit of the players.
C. The victory of the team they support.
15. What is one of the reasons why the man likes cycling?
A. He feels relaxed after doing it.
B. He can enjoy the view of the countryside.
C. He can have a chance to play with friends.
16. Which two sports does the man like best?
A. Jogging and cycling.
B. Swimming and football.
C. Table tennis and cycling.
17. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn?t like playing football.
B. She likes watching Football Night.
C. She prefers to support a particular player.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why do Americans like to talk to a person with a dog?
A. Americans love dogs.
B. Dogs have sharp eyes.
C. Dogs are often friendly to people.
19. Whom should a woman ask for help if she loses her way?
A. A man.
B. A woman.
C. A child.
20. What can a man do in America according to the speaker?
A. Ask a senior lady her age.
B. Tell a heavy person he is fat.
C. Ask for directions from a woman.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
No mouse? No problem! Save time surfing the Internet with these quick tricks. Five keyboard shortcuts（快捷方式）for faster web browsing（浏览）.
SCROLL DOWN A PAGE
Don?t be slave to the scroll（滚动）wheel. The next time you reach the bottom of the screen while reading, hit the Space Bar to jump one screen-length down. Hit it by accident? Shift+ Space
Bar gets you back to where you were.
GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS WEBSITE YOU WERE BROWSING Alt+Back Arrow is your mouse-free way of going back in time with most browsers. Didn?t mean to do that? Hit Alt+Forward Arrow to go forward one page.
JUMP TO THE ADDRESS (URL) BAR
If you know the name of the website you?re heading to, Control+L will put you right into the address (URL) bar on the top of a web page. How to remember it? Think L for URL. BOOKMARK A PAGE
Digging around for the “add bookmark” option in your browser toolbar is a waste of time that could be spent looking at kitten pictures. Instead, hit Control+D to bookmark your current page.
ZOOM IN OR OUT
Type too small? Control+Plus Sign zooms in; Control+Minus Sign zooms out on any web page.
21. Which shortcut will you use when you want to return to what you have read?
A. Shift+ Space Bar
B. Forward Arrow
C. Control+Space Bar
D. Control+D
22. Hitting Control+L will help you___________.
A. remember aweb addresseasily
B. head to a website directly
C. go to the address bar on the top
D. go back to the previous website
23. What can we know from the passage?
A. You can use all the shortcuts on every computer
andcellphone.
B. All the short cu ts mentioned don?t use …Control?on the keyboard.
C. You cannot waste time surfing the Internet without these quick tricks.
D. The five shortcuts can completely replace all the functions of a mouse.
B
When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald', the world?s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were declining. One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group's French branch. So far he is doing well.
Mr Hennequin?s secret for recovery is to be “locally relevant”, and to improve the experience of visiting all the restaurants. McDonald's is blamed for making people fat, exploiting （剥削）workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment and simply for being American. Mr Hennequin says he wants to face the public to address these concerns.
He introduced “open door” visitor days which became hugely popular. In Poland alone some 50,000 visitors came to McDonald's through the visitors? program last year. The Nutrition
Information Program, launched last year, put detailed labels on McDonald's packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates（碳水化合物）and salt content.
Mr Hennequin also wants people to know that “McJobs”, the low-paid jobs are much better than people think. But some of his efforts have the opposite effect: he introduced
“McPassport” that allows McDonald's employees to work anywhere in the European Union. Politicians accused the firm of a ploy（策略）to make cheap labour from Eastern Europe more easily available to McDonald's across the continent.
To stay in touch with local needs and preferences, McDonald's employs local managers and buys mainly from local suppliers. Four-fifths of its supplies in France come from local farmers, for example. Some of the French farmers who once campaigned against the company subsequently discovered that it was, in fact, buying their produce. And it hires celebrities such as Heidi Klum, a German model, as local brand ambassadors（代言人）.
In h is previous job Mr Hennequin established a “design studio” in France to decorate his company?s dull restaurants and adapt the inside to local tastes. He also set up a “food studio, where cooks invent new menus in response to local trends.
He is already being promoted as the first European candidate for the group?s top job in Illinois due to his contributions to the company.
24. T he underlined word “sterling” in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. difficult
B. important
C. terrible
D. excellent
25. Which of the following statements is not a blame for McDonald?s?
A. It tends to make animals suffer.
B. It tends to make people overweight.
C. It tends to better serve the American people.
D. It tends to take advantage of the employees.
26. ___________ launched by Denis Hennequin produced undesired result.
A. “McPassport” Program
B. “Locally Relevant” Ploy
C. “Design Studio” Program
D. “Open Door” Visitor Days
27. What did Denis Hennequin do to respond to local people?s food trends?
A. He established a “Food Studio”.
B. He employed many local managers.
C. He hired celebrities as local brand ambassadors.
D. He boughtproduce mainly from foreign suppliers.
C
Fashion of the future will not just be aboutthe length of skirts or the width of trousers.Fashion will team up with technology andthe result will be something that we mayfind difficult to imagine at present.
Many companies are already puttingfashion and technology togethercalled …wearable technology?.One company has produced a jacket witha built-in minidisc player. Anothercompany has made jackets with built-in fansto help their customers to keep cool. The future of technology in fibreis only a few years away. One shoecompany has alreadydesigned a running shoe with an embeddedmicrochip（内置微型芯片）that checks the ground underfootand accordingly adjusts the level of shockabsorption.
But the real high-tech designs of the futurehave yet to reach the shops. These willconsist of materialsthat arenow only being sketched（描绘）out in research laboratories aroundthe world.
Wearable technology willeventually become a basic product, muchlike blue jeans. Students in laboratories in variousuniversities are experimenting with cheapwearable technology. Using fabrics filledwith various metals, they are working onproducing clothing that is soft to the touchand can change shape according to thetemperature.
It is not just clothing that is becomingtechnical. Designers are also trying to findnew ways to fit clothes. One fashiontechnology company has already createdthe world?s first pair of perfectly fitted jeans.The customer stands in a blackchanging room while a light flashes overthe body for eight seconds. The exact bodymeasurements are scanned. A pair of perfectly fitted jeansarrives within two weeks.
Some of the ideas being explored, such aswrinkle resistant sweaters, will probably bein the shops before long. But others, airconditioned jackets, for example, maynever be available to buy, no matterhow amazing they sound.
28. What does the author mean by “The future of technology in fibre is only a few years away.” in paragraph 2?
A. The application of technology in fibre is on the way out.
B. Technological influence on fibre has long been significant.
C. Technology will be widely applied in fibre in the near future.
D. The advances of technology in fibre still have a long way to go.
29. Which of the following acts as agood example of wearable technology?
A. Perfectly fitted jeans.
B. A jacket witha built-in minidisc.
C. A wrinkled sweater.
D. Trainers withembeddedmicrochips.
30. What is the author?s attitude to technology used in fashion industry?
A. Worried.
B. Positive
C. Confused.
D. Disappointed.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A.Fashion and Wearable Technology
B. Technology into Everyday Life
C. Major Wearable Technology Companies
D. Fashion Designers in Clothing
D
As if in-laws, bosses, and religion didn?t provide enough guilt（愧疚）to last a lifetime, these days we?re beating ourselves up for formerly mindless action like throwing a coke can into the garbage. "Green guilt" is the latest type of self-punishment. A Yale survey found that men and women are definitely anxious about the Earth's suffering.
Here is the thing—and it may come as a surprise: There's nothing wrong with guilt. "It holds society together," says David, assistant professor of psychology at New York University. "Without it, people wouldn?t be motivated to maintain standards ofsocial behaviour and it?s guilt that often drives us to change behaviors and take action.” "We spend so much time trying to be guilt-free," says June Tangney, professor of psychology at George Mason University, "and that?s a mistake."
The guilt we all know and don?t love, however—the consumingkind—comes from not taking action. With green guilt, the cure is easy: Take small actions to help the environment (a reusable cloth grocery bag here, recycled paper there).
Remember: You personally did not cause global warming, and shouldn?t feel responsible for fixing it. "Ask yourself, 'What are reasonable goals for me, knowing that I can?t take care of everybody and everything?'" says Tangney. "Once you translate the most important things into practical plans, you?ll feel a lifting of some of this moral weight."
Daniel Esty, director of the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy conducting the survey, emphasizes that small adjustments make a big difference. "A few 'supergreens' will go through their homes and throw every incandescent bulb（白炽灯泡）," he says, "but for most people the right answer is, when the light burns out, put in an energy-saving bulb. It's simple, it?s cost-effective, and you?re not wasting things before the end of their useful lives." And do what you can, he says, on big issues like getting greenhouse gas emissions down—for instance, biking or carpooling（拼车）to work once a week. As everyone takes a step in that direction, we?ll all make a lot of progress." If the guilt starts to rise, Esty adds, just remind yourself: No one?s perfect.
32. According to the passage, which of the following people may be regarded as “Green guilt”?
A. People who care little about the environment.
B. People who maintain standards ofsocial behaviour.
C. People who feel responsible for the global warming.
D. People who mindlessly throw a coke can into the garbage.
33. What can we infer from Tangney?s point of view?
A. Spending so much time trying to be guilt-free is a mistake.
B. Carrying out practical plans will add to your moral weight.
C. Taking care of everybody and everything is none of your business.
D. Every little bit helps when achieving your environment-
friendly goal.
34. The author mentions'supergreens' in order to____________.
A. challenge Tangney?s point of view
B. make a comparison and give instructions
C. point out the wrong behaviour of'supergreens'
D. emphasizethe advantage of energy-saving bulbs
35. What is the author?s ma in purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the importance of going green.
B. To instruct the public to get over"Green guilt".
C. To warn the public of the dangers of "Green guilt".
D. To blame the public for overprotecting theenvironment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

YOUNG CHILDREN IN RESTAURANTS
Eating out with young children needs careful planning. Here are my tips for a successful visit to a restaurant with young children.
Quiet entertainment
36. I suggest a colouring book, a toy car or an action figure. Make sure you take toys that are quiet, because other diners will not want to listen to a loud battery-operated toy while they eat. Limited choices
Too many choices can often lead to young children getting upset.37 . The restaurant might offer milk, fruit juices and water, but that might be too many drinks for your child to pick from.
I suggest offering children only milk or water. I also advise that you limit the choices of food.
38
You could find out which restaurants are child-friendly before choosing one. You can ask friends for advice or search for information on the internet. 39 . Choose a less formal place with a relaxed atmosphere for the children.
Before you go
It is a good idea to talk with your child about how to behave at a restaurant before you go there. 40 . Y ou?ll be able to enjoy it while helping your children learn what is expected of them at a restaurant. It is important that children learn how to behave when they are in different situations.
A. Get advice from friends
B. Choose the right restaurant
C. You could have a special meal at home
D. Quiet toys will make children feel entertained
E. It is best to limit your chi ld?s choices for food and drink
F. It is a good idea to take an activity for young children to enjoy
G. It will be a disaster for you if you try to take a young child to a formal restaurant
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was Giovanetta?s eighteenth birthday. To 41 it,she had bought somevery expensive clothes. She believed in doing it now and letting her father pay later. Ofcourse he would 42 , but Giovanetta would bring him round by 43 on her best smileand her father would soon be on her 44 .
All that remained was the car. “No,” said her father. “You young people drive toofast.” He also said she was young and
that the Alfa Romeo was a powerfuland precious car. The 45of a visit from the police late at night 46 him somuch, but he loved her.
Later that night, after 47 the evening with her friends, Giovanetta said goodbye.The Alfa Romeo 48 away and swung out onto the main road. Tonight she had over thirty kilometres to drive home.
The car 49 to her touch; ninety, a hundred and ten, a hundredand thirty … It seemed
to leap（跳跃）forward.50 it reached its most comfortable speed, she turned the radio up and changedchannel from her father's boring news to the music station he 51 so much.
Suddenly the heavy tread（轮胎胎面）of the road seemed to lighten and the sound of the 52 changed to a higher note. Giovanetta realised the car had 53 off. She was flying. She 54 the steering wheel tightly for 55 , since she knew therewould be no 56 in turning it. Suddenly she saw bushes flashing by and heard branches tearing into the car.Then the car landed, Giovanetta 57 used the brakes（刹车）and the car obeyed. It hit something ahead, and at last the car was58 .
When Giovanetta got out, she was 59 by the beauty of the place. There was a full moon and not a breath of wind. She remembered her father?s wild tempers which even she could not control and, after a while, she sat down in the passenger?s seat and burst into tears.Five minutes later she was 60 asleep.
41. A. show B. follow C. celebrate D. respect
42. A. appreciate B. complain C. react D. agree
43. A. wearing B. putting C. getting D. having
44. A. word B. topic C. side D. back
45. A. thought B. view C. result D. admission
46. A. upset B. bored C. embarrassed D. hurt
47. A. playing B. partying C. staying D. spending
48. A. dove B. sped C. waved D.floated
49. A. refused B. recorded C. responded D. revised
50. A. As B. While C. Though D. If
51.A. loved B. avoided C. hated D. deserted
52. A. road B. driver C. ground D. engine
53. A. set B. taken C. come D. brought
54. A. controlled B. moved C. aimed D. held
55.A. safety B. fun C. direction D. relaxation
56. A. chance B. point C. way D.wonder
57. A. cautiously B. curiously C. casually D. clearly
58. A. away B. down C. still D. out
59. A. abandoned B. ashamed C. amused D. amazed
60. A. fast B. quickly C. mostly D. far
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Interviewer:Mr. Y ang, you?re from Nanchang, aren?t you? And am I right in61(think) that you have lived here all your life?
Yang: Yes, I 62 (bear) in this street.
Interviewer:Really! And you work for an organization63 (call) “the neighbourhood committee”, is that right?
Yang:Yes, I?ve worked for 64 for four years now. It?s been very interesting. Interviewer:We don?t have such organisations in France. What kind of work does the committee do?
Yang: A great many things. Our job is to look 65 the neighbourhood.
Interviewer: Can you give us some examples?
Yang:Yes… Umm, for example, we?ve started a holiday club
for ch ildren. A lot of children have joined it. It?s done very well.
Interviewer:Great. 66(similar), we have that kind of thing in France.
Yang:And we?ve begun a neighbourhood watch,67 people watch the houses and streets. It?s been very 68 (success) so far. The streets are safer as 69 result.
Interviewer:70 (congratulate)!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Cities are exciting and wonderful places to live. I have always enjoyed live in them, as there is so many to do and see. There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art gallery, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other of places where people can meet and exchange ideas. And there are times that I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.
Cities are interested, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. By this I meant that they do not have the beauty of nature, trees and hills, lakes and streams.
I love cities, but sometime I need to get out into the countryside. I think that there are many people who feel same way.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想要给英国笔友Stanley写封邮件介绍自己的高一生活，内容包括：
1. 目前的学习和生活情况
2. 对未来高中生活的展望
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Stanley,
________________________________________________________________ ____________
____________________________________________________________________ ________ Yours,
Li Hua。