人教版八年级英语上册Unit3 测试卷附答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3测试卷
(120分, 100分钟)
听力部分(25分)
一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(5分)
()1. Who is more outgoing?
A. Mary.
B. Nancy.
C. I don't know. ()2. What is Steve good at?
A. Sports.
B. Music.
C. English.
()3. What's the difference between John and Tim?
A. John is more serious.
B. John is heavier.
C. John is shorter. ()4. How old is Mrs Turner's son?
A. Twelve.
B. Nine.
C. Fifteen.
()5. What kind of friends does Jack like to have?
A. Friends who are like him.
B. Friends who are different from him.
C. Both A and B.
第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)
听第一段对话, 回答第6～7小题
()6. What is Sam like?
A. He is tall and outgoing.
B. He is short but outgoing.
C. He is tall and hardworking.
()7. When do Larry and Sam play ping-pong?
A. After work.
B. After arriving home.
C. After finishing their homework.
听第二段对话, 回答第8～10小题
()8. When will Mark reach Tom's city?
A. Tomorrow afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. This afternoon.
()9. How long will Mark stay?
A. For three days.
B. For six days.
C. For a week.
()10. What is Mark good at?
A. Playing the drums.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Playing basketball.
第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)
()11. Who is Paul?
A. Anna's father.
B. Anna's cousin.
C. Anna's friend. ()12. How does Paul go to school every day?
A. By bike.
B. By underground.
C. By bus.
()13. How long is the reading time in Anna's class?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. Two hours.
()14. What does Anna like reading best?
A. Magazines.
B. Novels.
C. Newspapers.
()15. When did Hemingway write The Old Man and the Sea?
A. In 1942.
B. In 1946.
C. In 1951.
笔试部分(95分)
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Once there was a girl named Kate. She was very polite(有礼貌的) and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ________16 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ________17 it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teachers' office, her teacher wasn't________18. As it was
time for class, she hurried(匆忙) to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend Mary about the money that she________19. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate went to the________20 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know________21 to do. Kate kept calm(沉着的) and did something to stop bleeding(流血). She told the others to go to teachers for ________22. Soon a teacher took Mary to the ________23 and the doctor examined(检查) her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the________24 paper bag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the ________25. You are such a nice friend! ________26 please don't tell the school about this. Please!” Then Kate said, “You are now ________27, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and ________28 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and ________29.
At the end of the term Kate was given a________30 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
()16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit
()17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent
()18. A. out B. away C. off D. in
()19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made
()20. A. worker's B. doctor's C. teachers' D. headmaster's ()21. A. how B. what C. when D. where
()22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave
()23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital
()24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black
()25. A. lie B. money C. truth D. result
()26. A. For B. Though C. Or D. So
()27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest
()28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
()29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up ()30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Three students are giving their opinions(看法) about what a good friend should be like.
()31. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. To be honest is the most important.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not very important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
()32. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.
A. give him much money
B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. give him some clothes
()33. Mary thinks friends should ________.
A. often visit each other
B. often go to different places
C. understand each other
D. be generous
B
Rose has four cousins. They are Ann, Betty, Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine, and Ann, the youngest, is seven.
Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster than Betty. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann. Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann, Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all work hard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest. ()34. Rose is ________years older than Peter.
A. two
B. three
C. six
D. eight
()35. Peter is ________years old.
A. nine
B. twelve
C. thirteen
D. fifteen ()36. Who runs fastest of them five?
A. Peter.
B. Betty.
C. Peter and Betty.
D. Ann. ()37. Who is the best singer of them five?
A. Ann.
B. Rose.
C. Bill.
D. Peter.
C
Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. Whenever people ask me for help, I always say “Yes!”. “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course.” I replied with out hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn't have much time left for her.
One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace's phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00: 15 a. m. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade
Three who is going to take an important exam this June.
Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect(影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come second. It's now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry…I just have to review(复习) my chemistry(化学) notes,” I answered. “All right. It's up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it's not so hard to say no at all.
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse(拒绝). I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.
()38. At first the writer always said “Yes!” becau se________.
A. he wanted to make his friends happy
B. he had nothing to do
C. he was working hard
D. he replied without thinking it over
()39. What's the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation”?
A. 思考
B. 想象
C. 犹豫
D. 欺骗
()40. The writer thought ________ was more important than other things for a junior high school student in Grade Three.
A. asking for help
B. studying
C. playing football
D. saying yes ()41. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Learning to keep healthy.
B. Helping others is more important.
C. Learning to say yes is interesting.
D. We should learn to refuse.
D
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.
Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more
confident.
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Net for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends.
()42. The above rules will help you ________.
A. make more friends
B. stay healthy
C. change yourself
D. do exercise
()43. If you smile at people, ________.
A. it's easier to meet them
B. they'll think you're friendly
C. it shows that you are too shy
D. they won't know you
()44. The third rule means that ________.
A. you should be friendly
B. you should say what you are thinking
C. you should talk much and never think
D. you should think more
()45. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Learn to listen to people
B. How to look nicer
C. How to be outgoing
D. How to be clean
四、词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 每空限填一词
46. The girl is not tall enough to ________ the book on the shelf. Can you help her,
Kitty?
47. “Time is money.” is one of my favorite ________.
48. The old woman often gives her money to poor children, ________ she isn't rich.
49. At this time of the year the river is a ________ beautiful sight (景象).
50. We need a lot of ________ to go on vacation in Malaysia.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词
Different people have different ideas about friends. I like to have friends who are ________51 (相像的) to me. Then we can ________52 (分享) everything together. I don't like friends who are too ________53(严肃的). But my deskmate Mary says it's not ________54 (必要的) to be the same. She doesn't ________55 (在意) about what her friend is like. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for y our hand and ________56(触动) your heart.”Her friend Carol is very ________57 (滑稽的) and much ________58 (更加) outgoing. But they are both ________59 (有天赋的) in music. So in ________60(事实), it's important for a good friend to remember, “A friend in need is a f riend indeed.”
五、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的词, 使短文通顺
Everyone needs friends. There is an old ________61(say), “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.”________62how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just________63 planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of(照顾) it to make it ________64 (grow).
First, you should choose(选择) a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not ________65a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, ________66good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her ________67(good) to help you. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But________68(thing) cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you ________69(do) when you have a fight with your friend? You have
to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want ________70(talk), you could write a letter.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
How to be outgoing?
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
________71 There's no need to hide(隐瞒) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others.
________72 People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
________73 If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people?
________74 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you.
________75 Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself, “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.
从方框中选择合适的句子填入71～75处, 其中有一项多余
七、书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)
根据表格中的信息续写作文。

词数: 80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数
I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much. _____________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
第一节:
1. W: Who is more outgoing, Nancy or Mary?
M: Mary, but Nancy is smarter than Mary.
2. W: I think Henry is as good at English as Steve.
M: No. Steve is much better.
3. W: John, do you think you are different from Tim?
M: Oh, sure. I'm heavier than him.
4. W: How old are you, Jack?
M: I'm twelve, Mrs Turner.
W: You are 3 years younger than my son.
5. W: Do you have many friends, Jack?
M: Yes, I do. I think it's necessary for friends to be the same.
第二节: Dialogue 1:
W: Larry, Sam is your best friend, isn't he?
M: Yes. He is shorter but more outgoing than me.
W: What do you usually do after school?
M: We usually do our homework first and then play pingpong together.
Dialogue 2:
W: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
M: Oh, yes, Claire. You know what? My good friend Mark will come to see me from Hong Kong.
W: Oh, really? When will he arrive?
M: Tomorrow afternoon. And he will stay here for seven days.
W: What does he look like?
M: Er, he is tall and thin. He plays tennis well. When he comes, we can play together. 第三节: Text:
W: My name is Anna. I'm a student at No. 3 Middle School now. I go to school by
bike every day. My cousin Paul is at No. 3 Middle School too. And he takes the bus to school every day.
Our reading time is from 4: 30 p. m. to 5: 30 p. m. every day. My classmates and I really enjoy it. We can bring some useful books to school to read. I like reading magazines best because they have kinds of new ideas. Last month, I read The Old Man and the Sea written by Hemingway in 1951. It was a little difficult, but I enjoyed it.
听力答案: 一、1－5: ACBCA6－10: BCACB11－15: BCBAC
笔试部分
二、16. B点拨: 根据文章第三段第一句“After class, she told her friend Mary
about the money…”可知此处指的是那个粉红色的纸包里有很多钱。

故
选B。

17. C点拨: 句意: 她认为她应该把包上交给老师, 所以她把它保存在自己的书
包里。

此处应用“kept”表示把那个包“保存”在书包里。

故选C。

18. D点拨: 句意: 当她到教师办公室的时候, 她的老师不在。

此处应用“in”表
示“在办公室”。

故选D。

19. A点拨: found发现; lost失去, 丢失; saved存储, 救; made制作。

上文说的是
Kate捡到了钱, 故此处指的是Kate告诉Mary她“发现”钱的事。

故选A。

20. C点拨: 根据第二段第一句中“When she went to the teachers' office”以及后
面的“again”可知此处指的是再去教师办公室。

故选C。

21. B点拨: 句意: 其他的孩子站在她旁边, 不知道做什么。

分析句子结构可知
“to do”后面缺少宾语, 应用疑问代词。

四个选项中只有“what”为疑问代词, 其余三项为疑问副词。

故选B。

22. A点拨: 上文讲到Mary摔倒受伤严重, 故此处指的是找老师“求助”。

“go to
sb. for help”表示“求助某人”。

故选A。

23. D点拨: 根据下文中“the doctor examined(检查) her carefully”可知此处指的
是Mary被老师送到了“医院”。

故选D。

24. B点拨: 根据文章第一段第三句“One day she found a pink paper bag on the
way to school.”可知选B。

25. C点拨: lie谎言; money钱; truth事实, 真相; result结果。

前文中Mary拿走
了钱, 别人不知道, 而现在她感到难过, 要告诉Kate事情的真相。

故选C。

26. D点拨: 根据上文中“You are such a nice friend!”以及下文中“please don't tell
the school about this.”可知应用“So”连接。

故选D。

27. D点拨: friendly友好的; polite有礼貌的; generous慷慨的; honest诚实的。

之
前Mary拿走了钱, 而现在却自己承认了这件事, 故现在Mary是“诚实的”。

故选D。

28. A点拨: 考查频度副词。

never从不, 绝不; seldom很少; sometimes有时;
usually通常。

根据上文中“I want you not to be greedy”可知此处指的是以后绝不要做错事了。

故选A。

29. D点拨: 考查动词词组词义辨析。

got up起床; woke up醒来; gave up放弃;
cheered up振作起来。

根据最后一段Mary变得诚实, 不贪心, 可知此处指的是Mary振作起来。

故选D。

30. A点拨: prize奖; laugh笑; joke玩笑; reply回答, 回复。

分析四个选项可知此
处指的是Kate在学期末获得了乐于助人“奖”。

故选A。

三、A31－33: ACC
B【语篇导读】Ann, Betty, Peter , Bill和Rose是表亲。

本文介绍了他们之间的年龄大小关系以及爱好特长。

34. B点拨: 细节理解题。

由第一段第四、五句可知罗丝比彼得大三岁。

35. B点拨: 细节理解题。

由第一段第四、五句可知贝蒂比彼得大一岁, 贝蒂十
三岁, 故彼得十二岁。

36. A点拨: 细节理解题。

由第二段第一、二句可知彼得跑得最快。

37. C点拨: 细节理解题。

由第二段第五句可知比尔唱歌在他们五个人中是最好
的。

C【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述的是作者把朋友情谊看得非常重要, 起初对朋友提的各种要求都毫不犹豫地答应, 结果让自己身心疲惫。

后来作者学会了拒绝别人的请求, 生活变得轻松起来, 也给自己的学习腾出了更多的时间。

通过这个故事我们可以认识到: 不要一味地答应别人的所有请求, 要学会对别人适当地拒绝。

38. A点拨: 细节理解题。

题干意为: 起初作者总是说“好的!”因为________。

根
据第一段中的“…my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. Whenever people ask me for help, I always say ‘Yes! '.”可知: 无论什么情况, 作者都对朋友们提出的请求表示同意, 是因为他想要让他的朋友们开心。

故选A。

39. C点拨: 词义猜测题。

题干意为: 画线单词“hesitation”的汉语意思是什么?
根据上文中“my friends often come first in my heart”可知: 作者把朋友放在内心最重要的位置, 因此他对朋友提出的请求, 都会毫不犹豫地答应。

故猜测画线单词意为“犹豫”。

故选C。

40. B点拨: 细节理解题。

题干意为: 作者认为对于一个初中三年级的学生来说,
________比其他事情都更重要。

根据第二段的最后“This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June.”以及第三段中的“Studying is more important than other things”可知: 作者认为对于初三学生来说, 没有事情比学习更重要。

故选B。

41. D点拨: 观点态度题。

题干意为: 作者想要告诉我们什么? A项: 学会保持
健康; B项: 帮助他人更重要; C项: 学会表示同意很有趣; D项: 我们应该学会拒绝。

通读原文可知: 通过作者自从学会拒绝别人的请求后, 感到心情非常轻松、开心这一经历, 告诉我们在生活中应该学会适当地拒绝别人的请求。

故选D。

D【语篇导读】本文就交友提出了几点建议。

42. A点拨: 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知选A。

43. B点拨: 细节理解题。

根据“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them
to think that you are friendly.”可知选B。

44. B点拨: 细节理解题。

根据第四段可以推测出, 第三条规则意味着你应该说
出你的想法。

故选B。

45. C点拨: 主题归纳题。

根据第一段可以推测出, 本文最好的题目是: 如何变
得外向。

故选C。

四、A)46. reach47. sayings48. though49. truly50. information
B)51. similar52. share53. serious54. necessary55. care56. touches
57. funny58. more59. talented60. fact
五、61. saying62. But63. like64. grow65. because
66. a67. best68. things69. do70. to talk
六、71－75: FCEAB
七、范文:
I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much.
In some ways they are the same. They both have long straight hair. And they're both friendly and outgoing. My mother likes singing and dancing, and my Chinese teacher likes singing and dancing, too.
But in some ways they are different. My mother is tall, but my Chinese teacher is short. My Chinese teacher is funnier than my mother. I love her classes very much. My mother likes playing ping-pong while my Chinese teacher likes going swimming.
They are both very kind. I love them.
点评: 本文运用了“总—分—总法”比较人物。

人物: my mother and my Chinese teacher; 相貌、性格、喜好方面的相同之处: 第二段第②—④句; 相貌、性格、喜好方面的不同之处: 第三段第②, ③, ⑤句。

写作思路清晰, 行文流畅, 对比全面细致。

添彩点: 用了短语in some ways及连词while, 体现了作者较好的语言功底。