经典Attributive clause

６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免 7. Which is the book that/--- you bought? 重复只用that ７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时 It isn ’ t the beautiful pig that it was. 只用that，且不可以省
8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。
5．先行词与从句的主语构成所属关系 eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad. = the daughter of whom = of whom the daughter eg: 他们住在一间门是蓝色的房子里。 They live in a house whose door is blue. = the door of which = of which the door
3. the way作先行词： 主/宾语 which/that/---Is this the way
状语 in which/that/----
which/that/---- you told me? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
in which/that/----you spoke at the meeting? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？
１.先行词为one，ones，anyone， those，he时，只用who eg：He who laughs last laughs best. ２．在there be句型中，先行词为人 只用who
eg: 有个偷东西的人。 There is a man who is stealing.
１．当先行词被the same修饰时，填that 或as He wears the same hat ___I as bought last year. two hats (两顶帽子比较) This is the same hat _____I that lost last year. only one hat(就是那顶丢失的帽子) ２．当先行词被such, so修饰时，用as eg：Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
everything,anything,nothing 等不定代词作 what 先行词时 用/--that/which 均可） 2. The city (something is the one that I remember. ３．当先行词被all,any,few,little,every, no， the only,the very/right,just 等修饰时 just the book
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
that/who/whom The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl
we saw her yesterday is Mary.
一.定语： 二.定语从句：是指在复合中， 修饰限定名词或 代词的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词 ”； 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词 ”。
三. 引导定语从句的关系词
关 指代人 who，whom，that，as 系 指代事物 which，that，as 代 所属关系 whose，of which/whom 词 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词
5. This is the best film that has been made by ４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时 children. He is the best man that/who/whom/--- I have met. (人不受限制)
3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting 2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that/who/whom we saw is Mary. yesterday
注意避免重复
一． Warming up
宾语
where/ in which ______________you stayed which/that/---during the vacation? which/that/---______________you lived in?
状语
(作in的宾语)
where=prep.+which
2．先行词为时间名词时: 主/宾语 状语 I’ll remember the days when=prep.+which which/that I spent which/that/---_____________ in the town. when/in ____________we which lived together. eg: 昨天是你念念不忘的一天。 when/on which we lived the day________________ together. which/that/---Yesterday is the day _____________
二．当先行词为物时只用that的情况 三．当先行词为人时只用that的情况 四．当先行词为人时，只用who的情况 五．先行词为一些特定的词时 六．先行词为地点或时间名词时 七．介词加which结构 八．非限定性定语从句 九．注意及特例 十. Exercises
Warming up
Please make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the attributive clauses.
１． 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免 重复只用that eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black? ２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用 that eg： He isn’t the clever boy that he was. =used to be.
4. the reason作先行词： 主/宾语
which/that eg：This is the reason why/for which he came late. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
状语
why/for which
which/that/---＿＿＿＿＿＿he gave for his being late.
a boy has a scar on his forehead
Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.
the city
Beijing is the city where /in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
This is the river I have lots of friends, some/none of _____are friendly. whom by/beside _______which there is a factory. _______ there is a boat. on which I have lots of friends, and some of them ____are friendly. ____________a over which bridge was built. along I havewhich lots of friends. Some of __________we often have a walk. them ____are friendly.
Is this the village _____________left which/that 1．当先行词为地点名词时，关系 you a deep impression? 词有三种可能 which/that/---_______________you can’t which/that 主语 forget?
Beijing
2008
Oct. 1, 1949
the day
found
Oct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.
1. All all,much, that is needed is a supply of oil. １． few,little ,the one ,none,
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. that/who/whom The girl we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
பைடு நூலகம்
you can never forget.
This is has the hundreds book _____which I spent China on of islands, the 8 yuan. _____which largest is Taiwan. of _____which for I paid 8 yuan. to He is the person_____whom you will from _____ which I learned a lot. write. by_____which about the they talking. _____whom bookare was written. from _____ in which there are few new _____whom I learnt a lot. _____whom towords. I can turn for help. (turn to sb. for help) with _____whom I worked in the factory.
4.This is the very/right book that/--- I am looking for
6. They are talking about the ５．当先行词中有人又有物时 people and the school that/--they paid a visit to.
that/who/whom The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
that/who/whom The girl
we saw