高中英语真题-2014高考英语文章阅读类：2013暑假练习题(5)及答案解析

高中英语真题:2014高考英语文章阅读类：2013暑假练习题（5）及答案解析
第二节：任务型阅读【选摘】
The following people are expressing their thoughts (61--
65) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．Aft er that are pieces of related information (A--
F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suit able for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---
65 and mark your answer letter (A---
F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______61．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear wa ter and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were．Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
______62．More and more people are beginning to have a goo d knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environm ent, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______63．Organic products are getting more and more popula r among people, but we should know the fact that organic produ cts might also have something to do with pesticides.
______64．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in mar kets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a res ult of widespread pesticides.
______65．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to fin d and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly mark ed.
A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农
药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of lar ge farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seas onal, so it is tastier." Gold is one of a growing number of shopp ers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Brit ain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic foo d business.
B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organ ic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - b ut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For ex ample, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic pro
ducts．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-
growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of busi ness.
C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．C areless methods of production and lack of consumer demand fo r environment-
friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．On e result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and meta l containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of. D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing " green" and demanding that the products they buy should be saf e for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask que stions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used onc e?"
E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green produ cts in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some super market products carry labels(标
签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制
造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emp hasize it in their advertising.
F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the pu blic accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and f orget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cl eaning up its act.
参考答案六选五:61-65: CFBAE
********************************************结束
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第一节短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）【】
下面短文中有10处语法错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ wee
kend with you. Luckily
the
I am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arriv
e in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in
was on
Friday evening.
Dear mum and Dad,
The College Entrance Examination is around the corner. I wish I can have a heart-to-
heart talk about you. The exam will be in three weeks, it makes me under great pressure. Therefore, good studying conditions a nd time help will do me a lot of good. In order to make full use i n time, I decide to make a little detailed study plans for the exa m. What’s worse, it’s also necessary that I did some physical ex
ercise once in a while so that I can keep in healthy. All in all, I’m quite confident of my future life and I do hope you good health and a happy life.
Yours
Li Hua
（出题意图：应用类的文章也是对学生一个重要的考察，作为改错，既能让学生注意该类文章的正确表述，也能考察学生对各类基础知识的掌握。

）
书面表达(满分30分)
春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。

请根据一下要点，以The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。

春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天；
春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友；
你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve；鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala
出题意图：现在的高考作文重视学生对生活中某一事物的介绍，能正确流畅表达或是对某一现象发表自己与见解看法。

这篇作文从我们最重要的节日出发，目的是让学生从这个角度清楚流畅地介绍与本国文化相关的内容，并发表自己的见解，能很好地考察学生的表达能力与写作基底。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第二节写作（满分30分）
春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。

请根据一下要点，以The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。

春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天；
春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友；
你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve；鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala
The Spring Festival
________________________________________________________ ___________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
________________________________________________________ ____________
英语参考答案：
五、作文
范文：The Spring Festival
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Fes tival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese peo ple it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.
The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually be gins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the 1 5th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festi val.
Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decora te their houses. All family members get together on New Year's Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to t he children to wish for good luck in the new year. People will als o light crackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gal a together. During the festival，
we always visit our relatives from door to door.
档次：
第五档：（25--30分）能写明全部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚整体感很强，有用适量符合内容的复杂句型。

第四档：（18-24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言允许有少量错误；行文连贯，表达比较清楚。

第三档（12-17分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，但是基本传递了信息，行文不够连贯。

第二档（6-11分）能写出部分要点；语言全部用很简单的句型或语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第一档（0-5分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词，短语或句型。

说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式和顺序表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

2. 考生所写内容偏题，酌情扣3-6分，抄写无关内容，不给分。

3. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：1-2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3-4个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5个错误，取该档次分值的低线；6个以上错误，可以降一档，取降档后该档分值的中高线。

4. 字数少于80个单词，从总分中扣2分。

2014高考英语文章阅读类：2013暑假练习题
（5）及答案解析
第二节：任务型阅读【选摘】
The following people are expressing their thoughts (61--
65) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related infor mation (A--
F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea me ntioned in questions61---65 and mark your answer letter (A---
F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______61．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything ha s changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were．Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
______62．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance o f a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______63．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.
______64．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a resu lt of widespread pesticides.
______65．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in superm arkets as they are clearly marked.
A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农
药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tastier." Gold is one of a growing number of shopper
s buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For ex ample, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-
growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production a nd lack of consumer demand for environment-
friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of. D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the p roducts they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask ques tions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reu sed or can it only be used once?"
E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now the re are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels(标
签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制
造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and f orget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
参考答案六选五:61-65: CFBAE
********************************************结束
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第一节短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）【】
下面短文中有10处语法错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily
the
I am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m.
in
was on
Friday evening.
Dear mum and Dad,
The College Entrance Examination is around the corner. I wish I can have a heart-to-
heart talk about you. The exam will be in three weeks, it makes me under great pressure. There fore, good studying conditions and time help will do me a lot of good. In order to make full use in time, I decide to make a little detailed study plans for the exam. What’s worse, it’s also necessa ry that I did some physical exercise once in a while so that I can keep in healthy. All in all, I’m q uite confident of my future life and I do hope you good health and a happy life.
Yours
Li Hua
（出题意图：应用类的文章也是对学生一个重要的考察，作为改错，既能让学生注意该类文章的正确表述，也能考察学生对各类基础知识的掌握。

）
书面表达(满分30分)
春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。

请根据一下要点，以The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。

春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天；
春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友；
你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve；
鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala
出题意图：现在的高考作文重视学生对生活中某一事物的介绍，能正确流畅表达或是对某一现象发表自己与见解看法。

这篇作文从我们最重要的节日出发，目的是让学生从这个角度清楚流畅地介绍与本国文化相关的内容，并发表自己的见解，能很好地考察学生的表达能力与写作基底。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第二节写作（满分30分）
春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。

请根据一下要点，以The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。

春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天；
春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友；
你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve；
鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala
The Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________ _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案：
五、作文
范文：The Spring Festival
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.
The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the 15 th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival.
Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses. All family mem bers get together on New Year's Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to t he children to wish for good luck in the new year. People will also light crackers and fireworks a nd watch the Spring Festival Gala together. During the festival，
we always visit our relatives from door to door.
档次：
第五档：（25--30分）能写明全部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚整体感很强，有用适量符合内容的复杂句型。

第四档：（18-24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言允许有少量错误；行文连贯，表达比较清楚。

第三档（12-17分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，但是基本传递了信息，行文不够连贯。

第二档（6-11分）能写出部分要点；语言全部用很简单的句型或语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第一档（0-5分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词，短语或句型。

说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式和顺序表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

2. 考生所写内容偏题，酌情扣3-6分，抄写无关内容，不给分。

3. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：1-2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3-4个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5个错误，取该档次分值的低线；6个以上错误，可以降一档，取降档后该档分值的中高线。

4. 字数少于80个单词，从总分中扣2分。