湖北省武汉市新洲区第一初级中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市新洲区第一初级中学2018-2019学年高三
英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Glad to see you back. How long _______ in Russia?
A. did you stay
B. have you stayed
C. were you staying
D. have you been staying
参考答案：
A
略
2. —I have lost the cellphone my brother bought me as my birthday present. How careless I was!
—Bad luck! Then you have to buy tomorrow we are going shopping together in Kaiyuan Department Store.
A．it; that B．other; when C．one; when D．the other; which
参考答案：
C
3. A new hospital ________ here. It is hoped to be finished next month.
A. would be built
B. is built
C. has been
built D. is being built
参考答案：
D
4. ______you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit．
A．Until B．Although C．Whether D．If
参考答案：
D
略
5. -------How was your dinner date, dear?
-------Very nice. __________
A. Much more than I could have imagined
B.I can’t wait to have it again
C. Could have helped myself to some more
D. If they had served better
参考答案：
A
略
6. is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities．
A．As B．It
C．That D．Which
参考答案：
B
7. --What if I inform your parents of your performance at school?
-- .
A．oh, no. Please. B．Help yourself. C．I beg your pardon. D．You mustn’t please.
参考答案：
A
8. We had just covered a distance of three miles _____the engine and the car came to a stop.
A. then; was broken
B. when; broke down
C. until; was failed
D. since; burst out
参考答案：
B
9. Good families are much to all their members, but to none.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
参考答案：
C
优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。

10. Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off
B. taken off
C. turned off
D. left off
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

11. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
参考答案：
C
略
12. —Tom should have stayed to help．
—Why ___ he? I needed a hand, you know．
A．didn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．shouldn't
参考答案：
A
13. To do a bit for the motherland, _______________
A. working hard is necessary
B. to learn a foreign language is needed
C. it is important to master science
D. one should serve the people whole heartedly
参考答案：
D
14. --- Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?
--- That’s what we about when you came in.
A．are talking B．were talking C．talk D．talked 参考答案：
B
15. Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.
A. base
B. impress
C. focus
D. rely
参考答案：
B
略
16. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.
A. in meantime
B. on the meanwhile
C. in meanwhile
D. in the meantime
参考答案：
D
略
17. --- How easy is it to find a taxi in this city?
---Simply _______ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
A. to raise
B.raise
C. raising
D. raised
参考答案：
考点：祈使句
【答案】
18. Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking，?
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D don’t you
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是阳光中学的李华，你从网上得知一位美国中学生Mike很想交中国朋友。

恰好你也有同样的愿望，很想与其通信，成为笔友。

请你根据以下提示写封回信。

要点提示：
1、简单的自我介绍（学校、学校课程、课外安排、及老师情况等）；
2、询问对方家庭情况及学校生活；
3、表达愿望，希望能够成为好朋友。

注意：
1、短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2、短文词数不少于100。

3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4、书写需清晰、工整。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
参考答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to read your letter and I’d like to be your penfriend.
三、阅读理解
20. Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a holl owing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revo lution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
13. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive.
B. Aggressive.
C. Critical.
D. Worried.
参考答案：
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
本文是说明文。

文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业,人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.“与维多利亚时代相比，这一变化的黑暗面可能是就业人数的大幅减少，会计等职业将面临失业风险。

”和第七段的描述That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.“这加剧了社会和金融紧张，导致不平等加剧,这就是技术革命的黑暗面。

”可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。

故选D。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段中Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.“经济学家将日益智能的计算机和机器人的到来视为第四次工业革命。

第一次是农业社会向城市社会
的转变，第二次是电力和钢铁的广泛使用，第三次是计算机、互联网和移动电话发展的数字革命。

”文章最后一句Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。

经济学家能够幸免失业，因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。

故选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。

故选B。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.““在未来，当我们拥有像人类一样思考、处理认知和技术技能的机器时，这种空心化的规模可能会大得多。

”霍尔丹表示，会计等职业可能是受人工智能崛起冲击最大的行业之一。

”文章第二段The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment .第七段That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality.都提到Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。

故选D。

21. Eco-friendly Car Racer
Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry．It is sold at $51,000．Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air．The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress - which is actually quite pretty-look like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your hea1th by advising you to stay indoo rs for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.
Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓)Carpet
It is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度)of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why yo u need to place it there and not anywhere else.
21.According to Paragraph 1,we can find Eco One .
A. can seat one passenger and one driver
B. can’t be afforded by the public at present
C. is mainly made from some kinds of plants
D. will that the place of the traditional car industry
22. Why is EPA Dress designed?
A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible
B. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air．
C. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.
D. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.
23. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A science report
B. A personal blog
C. A health report
D. An official document
参考答案：
21-23.CBA
21．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp(大麻)and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet?”可知，Eco One主要是一些植物制成的。

故选C。

22．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的句子“The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，EPA Dress被设计可以让用户及时知
道空气污染水平。

故选B。

23．推理判断题。

根据文章的副标题，可知，文章主要介绍了几款环保的产品。

所以可能出自一份科学报道。

故选A。

【备注】文章介绍了几款环保的产品。