湖南省长沙市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)

湖南省长沙市成考专升本2022-2023学年
英语自考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
2.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
3.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
4. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
5. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
6.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
7.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
8._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
9. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
10.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
11. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
12.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
13.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
14. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
15.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
16. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
17. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
18. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
19. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
20. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
22._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
23. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
25. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
26. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
27. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
28.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
29.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
30.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

32. （就我所知）, we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.
33. （万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.
34. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。

35. （据报道）a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.
36. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我
们的事）.
37. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

38. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

39. 他几乎和他父亲一般高。

40. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

41. （很小和时候）,I dreamed of traveling in European countries.
42. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
43. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

44. 在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

45. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

46. 当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

47. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

48. 已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

49. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

50. 为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. They took ______ (effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
52. In the ______ (inform) age, you can't do without knowing some computer knowledge.
53.--Is Peter there? -- __________ ,pleas
A.I'll see if I can find him for you.
B.Hold up
C.Hold on
D.Hold out
E.Hold off
54. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
55. It was difficult to guess what her ______ (react) to the news would he.
56. He is the ______ (honor) chairman of the Writers Union.
57. The traffic won't return to normal until the workers finish ______ (wide) the road.
58. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
59. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a ______ (history).
60. His______(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.He has just taken an examination __ chemistry.
A．for
B．about
C．on
D．in
62.
9. Mary ______ in bed all day because she had a fever.
A. lay
B. has laid
C. has lain
D. laid
63.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and __.
A．the others are not
B．another is inexperienced
C．the other is not
D．others are inexperienced
64.
第13 题HOW many times did the clock__________?
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
65.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __to the meeting.
A．would have come
B．would come
C．could come
D．had come
66.Let me help you，——?
A．won’t you
B．will you
C．shall I
D．shan’t I
67.Though I haven't seen him for years, I can ( )his voice on the telephone. A．realize
B．discover
C．accept
D．recognize
68.Tom looks so pale today．He __ ill.
A．must be
B．had to be
C．should be
D．shall be
69.
第8 题He taught himself to play the violin __________practising all night．A.by B.with by C.at by D.on
70.I don‘ t think this film is by far the most boring．I have seen
A.better
B.worse
C.the best
D.the worst
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete
B.Golden Moment A Life Time Struggle
C.Making A Living As A Sportsman
D.How To Be A Successful Athlete
72.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?________
A.To prove that football is the world’s most important sport．
B.To show that Argentina isBetter than all others．
C.To compare Scotland with Argentina．
D.To explain the role of sport．
73. The best title for the passage may be ______.
A.Garbage and the Earth
B.Fossil Fuel and Garbage
nd and Garbage
D.Garbage? Energy Source
74.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there．The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time．Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land．However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't
want to share the land with the natives．They killed off many of the Indians,
seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away．Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.
The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US．The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.
Another early group to arrive were the Negroes．But they were brought
in as slaves from Africa．They didn't win freedom till generations later. Who were the earliest people living in North America?
A．The Spanish．
B．The English．
C．The Negroes．
D．The Indians．
75.
Why does the writer say" at the risk of inflation" ? ( )
A.Because he feels that he might be exaggerating
B.Because he has recently praised more works than usual
C.Because he finds it hard to be objective
D.Because he feels he may not praise the work sufficiently
76.
We may infer from the context that "proponents" ( Para. 3 ) most probably means ______. ( )
A.arguments in support of something
B.disagreements
C.people who argue for something
D.people who argue against something
77. The author's statement about the importance of markets, and fairs is ______.
A.a conclusion he draws on the basis of his main thought
B.an interesting fact he includes although it does not bear strictly on the subject matter of the passage
C.apparently contradicted by the main thought
D.a historical development which took place after the time in which the main events of the passage occurred
78. This passage mainly tells us______.
A.the way to get to the museum
B.the purpose to build the museum
C.a brief introduction to the museum
D.a detailed description of the museum
79. We can conclude that a candidate who ______is in a better position to be hired.
A.has worked for two months
B.has had college education
C.is getting training
D.is fond of sports
80.Magnesium is another mineral we now obtain by collecting huge volumes of ocean water and treating it with chemicals. Although originally it was derived only from brines or from the treatment of such magnesium-containing rocks as dolomite, of which whole mountain ranges are composed. In a cubic mile of sea water there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the direct extraction method was developed about 1941, production has increased enormously. It was magnesium from sea that made possible the wartime growth of the aviation industry, for every, air plane made in the United States (and in most other countries as well) contains about haft a ton of magnesium metal. And it has innumerable uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is desired, besides its long-standing utility as an insulating material, and its use in printing inks, medicines, and toothpaste.
What is the main topic of this passage?
e of sea water.
B.Treatment of sea water.
C.Chemical properties of magnesium.
D.Derivation and users of magnesium.
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.D
3.C
4.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

7.C
8.A
9.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

10.D
11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.A
13.A
14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.C
17.D
18.D
19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

22.D
23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

24.A
25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

28.B
29.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

30.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
31.I tried to get out of business but in vain/which I found impossible.I tried to get out of business, but in vain/which I found impossible.
32.As far as I know
33.If he should fail
34.Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．
35.It is reported that
36.he was just in our way
37.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
38.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.
39.He is almost as tall as his father．
40.Mary has the same hobby as mine．
41.When I was a little child
42.Do you know when the World War II came to an end?
43.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.
44.Contrary to public opinion in most cases our nation's welfare agencies do
not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.Contrary to public opinion, in most cases our nation's welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.
45.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.
46.When they got to the airport the plane had taken off.When they got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
47.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.
48.It has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.It has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.
49.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.
50.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.
51.effective
rmation
53.B本题考查电话用语。

该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。

这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。

故本题选择B。

54.economical
55.reaction
56.honorable
57.widening
58.increasingly
59.historian
60.preference
61.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

62.A
9．答案为A主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：
63.C表示两者中的“另一个”用the other。

64.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

65.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

66.A
67.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

68.A情态动词must表示推测。

69.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

70.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。

首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。

再根据句意可知选B。

71.A解析：整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员Jesse Owens。

72.D
73.D解析：文章主要从能源的角度说明垃圾的处理。

选项D是正确的。

选项B和C是部分内容，不能涵盖文章主题的全部。

74.D参见本文第一句。

75.B
76.C
77.A解析：本题属理解分析题。

文章最后一句已明确提示。

78.C
79.B解析：参见最后一段。

80.D
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。