高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修3

Unit 9 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They built a platform (站台) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.
2．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
3．He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow (不知何故地) he fell behind.
4．He studied hard, and in consequence (结果) he passed the exam.
5．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.
6．As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇量)．
7．He lives somewhere in the neighbourhood (街坊) of the station.
8．I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my telegram.
9．Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to one's long-term health.
10．Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.
11．Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.
12．I am surprised you've got an unfavorable impression (impressive) of him.
13．He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.
14．Hopefully (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
15．We have provided seats for the convenience_ (convenient) of our customers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Addicting to his work, he forgot to go out to have lunch.Addicting→Addicted/Addicting 后加himself
2．It was not until he came back which we got the news.which→that
3．We talked until the early hours, and consequent we overslept.consequent→consequently 4．We are supposed to form the habit of doing exercise, which is beneficial for our health.for→to
5．You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.on后加it
6．It's not easy to work on how much it costs to feed the average family.on→out
7．Joe is proud and stubborn, never admit he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame._admit→admitting
8．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has
9．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have
10．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening？of→for
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。

They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.
2．你方便四点钟接我并把我送到机场吗？
Would_it_be_convenient_for_you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
3．不要指望他做任何事情——他只是个空谈家。

Don't rely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything — he is just a talker.
4．如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。

I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
5．无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。

Wherever_he_goes,_he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.
6．直到上周五他才看完这本书。

It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that he finished reading the book.
[阅读理解提速练]
A
(2018·湖南省重点名校联考)The best folk music albums of 2016, regularly updated with picks from Culture Editor Martin Chilton. The albums are listed purely in order in which they have been reviewed.
Songs of Separation Collective: Songs of Separation
Jenny Hill has brought 10 female musicians to create songs around the issues of “separation” — emotional, political, and social. Literary influences abound, including Robert Frost. Andy Bell co-produced the album. The harmonies are beautiful and the lyrics are thought-provoking. A good start to the year for folk music.
Mortal Tides: Light In/Light Out
The musicians that make up Mortal Tides are still teenagers and there is unspoilt musical enthusiasm for their debut (首次推出的) album. Lead singer Noah Bevington gels well with drummer George Brignal. Jed Bevington has a nice tone to his violin playing and Fergus Quill, on bass, helps things hum along.
Ciaran Algar: The Final Waltz
There are some really fine tracks on Ciaran Algar's debut solo (独唱的) album, especially Popcorn Beha v iour and Morrison's. He has the ability to capture a song and make it sweet. It's good to see Algar growing in musical ambition, and he also plays mandolin, banjo, guitar, bouzouki and percussion.
Boreas: Ahoy Hoy
Ahoy Hoy is an attractive musical union of Scotland and Norway, featuring Lori Watson, Britt Pernille Frøholm, Irene Tillung and Rachel Newton. The driving beat of the track showcases
Newton's elegant playing. There is fine instrumental playing, Gaelic singing and the pure joy of Happy Set.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

文章是四张专辑的简单评论。

1．Which may a person loving different performing styles on the same topic choose?
A．Songs of Separation.B．Light In/Light Out.
C．The Final Waltz. D．Ahoy Hoy.
解析：选A细节理解题。

从第一张专辑的介绍中可知，它是关于同一主题“separation”的不同风格的演唱的，而且专辑中的歌曲由不同的歌手演唱，所以本题选A。

2．What do we know about Mortal Tides?
A．It consists of teens and adults.
B．There're three members in it.
C．Jed Bevington is the lead singer.
D．It's a folk band.
解析：选D推理判断题。

从第二张专辑中的“The musicians that make up Mortal Tides are still teenagers ... Lead singer ... drummer ...”可以看出，Mortal Tides应该是一个乐队。

再结合文章开头的“The best folk music albums”可知，它是一个民俗乐队。

3．How is The Final Waltz different from the others?
A．It features mainly one singer.
B．The players are from different countries.
C．It includes some literary elements.
D．It shows Ciaran Algar's harmony skills.
解析：选A细节理解题。

从该专辑的介绍中的“There are some really fine tracks on Ciaran Algar's debut solo (独唱的) album”可以看出，这是一张单人专辑，而其他三张专辑都收录了多个歌手的歌曲，故选A。

4．What type of writing is this passage?
A．An advertisement for albums.
B．An album review.
C．An introduction to singers.
D．A musical record.
解析：选B推理判断题。

根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“The albums are listed purely in order in which they have been reviewed”可知，文章是有关四张专辑的简单评论，故选B。

B
The morning sun was shining on five-foot waves as old friends McKenzie Clark and Brian Wargo slid their surfboards into the warm water and paddled out to sea.
About 400 yards from shore, McKenzie's board hit what she thought was a rock.When she looked down, instead she saw the outline of a shark easily — twelve feet long.She screamed as she felt the board rising, the shark's body breaking the surface.“I settled on its head, getting pulled out to sea，” says McKenzie, 35.Brian, 45, saw the tiger shark.He knew the species was aggressive and paddled anxiously toward his friend.
Before Brian reached McKenzie, the shark slipped beneath the water, leaving her on the surfboard, gripping its side with her left hand.Seconds later, the shark bit into the surfboard, pinning McKenzie's hand to the board.As she pulled it free, she fell into the water, still tied to the board by her ankle leash.The shark took off again toward open water, the surfboard still in its mouth.Blood flowed from her left hand as McKenzie removed the leash from her ankle.“He's coming back，” Brian yelled to McKenzie.“Get on your board！”
On its way in McKenzie's direction, the shark swam underneath Brian's board, and when the shark's fin appeared above water, Brian caught it.With his left hand holding onto the fin, Brian hit the shark in the gills (鱼鳃) with his right fist several times.On the fifth blow, “The shark trembled，” Brian says, and swam back out toward open water.
“Are you OK？” Brian called out.
“He bit my fingers off！” McKenzie responded.
Two other surfers heard the yelling and swam over to help.Back on dry land, Brian drove Mckenzie to the hospital, about 25 miles away, where doctors removed part of her left fingers and repaired damage to her hand.
McKenzie realizes how lucky she was that her friend was there to help.For his part, Brian says he acted on instinct.“I knew what I had to do to save my friend，” he says.
A．The pull of the shark. B．The crash into a rock.
C．The strong waves. D．The shark's body.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“She screamed as she felt the board rising, the shark's body breaking the surface.”可知，鲨鱼的身体冲出水面使得她的冲浪板升了起来。

故选D项。

6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Mckenzie's left hand. B．McKenzie's surfboard.
C．The aggressive shark. D．The strong wave.
解析：选A代词指代题。

根据第三段第一句中的“leaving her on the surfboard, gripping its side with her left hand”和第二句可知，it指代麦肯齐被鲨鱼咬住的左手。

7．How did Brian help his friend McKenzie?
A．By removing the leash from her ankle.
B．By hitting the shark in its gills.
C．By helping her get on her board again.
D．By holding the shark's fin back toward open water.
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据第四段第二、三句“With his left hand holding onto the fin, Brian hit the shark in the gills ... On the fifth blow ... swam back out toward open water.”可知，布赖恩击打鲨鱼的鳃，使得鲨鱼逃跑，从而救了朋友麦肯齐。

8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．McKenzie had her left hand fingers removed.
B．The shark was frightened away by surfers' shouts.
C．Brian didn't think his action a great deal at all.
D．McKenzie's board was torn into halves by the shark.
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“For his part, Brian says he acted on instinct.‘I knew what I had to do to save my friend，’ he says.”可知，布赖恩认为自己的救人行为是出于本能，并不觉自己的行为很了不起。