(英语)初中英语短语动词提高训练(1)

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(英语)初中英语短语动词提高训练(1)
一、短语动词
1.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them
B. put on them
C. put them away
D. put them on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会
的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是
代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

4.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不
要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. work out
D. write down
【答案】 A
赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”
写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

6.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
B. help…… out
C. make……disappointed
A. pick……up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我
已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……
为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

8.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实
施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。

里面是什么?。

—噢,它装满了书。

be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。

根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
10.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up
B. clear up
C. end up
D. make up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。

give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。

根据句意可知,船走的路线不
同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。

---对不去,我刚才出去了。

take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

12.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。

keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。

根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,
根据语境判断答案。

13.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourself
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.
14.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

15.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免
费的教育。

clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。

A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。

根据本句话提到
make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。

17.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up
C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。

由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。

18.Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into
B. pour; in
C. pour; into
D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

19.The company wants to a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.
– Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out
B. take away
C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发, B. take away带走,拿走,取走, C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选
B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

21.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away
B. hand out
C. take out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给
他们吧。

分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。

结合
句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。

故选 A
【点评】考查词组的用法。

22.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

run out of “
23.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降
落。

A. get off下来,下车; B. take off起飞,脱掉; C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

24.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must
______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to
B. devote to
C. make up
D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好
的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于; C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。

根据句意可知,答案为A。

25.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。

put in提出,提交,放入;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟。

根据句意To make the hall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。

26.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out
B. called out
C. pointed out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面
临更严重的环境问题。

A.looked out小心,当心; B.called out 唤起,出动; C.pointed out指出。

根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

27.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up
B. take up
C. put up
D. turn up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起;
B.take up从事;
C.put up张贴;
D.turn up出现。

根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

牢记动词短语。

28.Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.
A. make up
B. put up
C. set up
D. look up 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。

但是现在他们谈过之后又和好
了。

A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆; B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建; C.set up建立;D.look up 向上看,查阅。

根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。

29.—Which one do you like best at the fair?
— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.
A. made…by hand
B. made…for the first tim e
C. made…for me
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康
设备。

invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。

根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。

30.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .
A. wake up him
B. wake him up
C. heat up him
D. heat him up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。

wake up叫醒;heat up加热。

“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选
B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

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