江苏省南京市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附解析)

江苏省南京市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
1.Once a year,the members of the Insect Club go to collect insects and record their types and
changes their numbers.（）
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. for
2.Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car hit you.（）
A. may
B. need
C. should
D. must
3. A small mistake can many problems, so you'd better read the instructions first.（）
A. discuss
B. accept
C. cause
D. introduce
4.--- Why did you come back home so late today, Tom？
--- There was a lot of traffic on the way. Moreover, the school didn't end as as usual.（）
A. early
B. earlier
C. late
D. later
5.Remember not to shout loud in the wetlands, the birds will fly away.（）
A. and
B. otherwise
C. but
D. if
6.--- Our school basketball final is coming!
--- Oh, we'd better a poster on the noticeboard to welcome all the students.（）
A. put in
B. put on
C. put up
D. put away
7.--- What do you take when attending the lessons？
--- I usually take a notebook with me down what I learn.（）
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. wrote
8.--- Suzy, this morning I called to invite you to the party, but nobody answered.
--- Oh, I'm sorry. I missed the call. I then.（）
A. sleep
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
9.On stormy days, we often hear the wind hard.（）
A. blow
B. blowing
C. blew
D. to blow
10.The sentence structure of "Hobo built Eddie a tent near the stream" is .（）
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+DO+OC
11.Today is sunny with a wind. Why not go out for a picnic？（）
A. sudden
B. slight
C. strange
D. serious
12.Which of the following words is a compound word？（）
A. cheerful
B. pancake
C. speaker
D. invitation
13.--- What is the word's tallest mountain？
--- Mount Qomolangma. And its newest is 8848.86 meters above sea level.（）
A. age
B. area
C. weight
D. height
14.--- Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur or bones.
--- We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.（）
A. All right.
B. What a shame!
C. Never mind.
D. You're welcome.
15.--- Why don't we go to watch the film Wonder Woman 1984 this weekend？
--- But can we make it next weekend？（）
A. Exactly!
B. No, thanks.
C. I don't agree.
D. That sounds good!
As the old Chinese saying goes, "If you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain；if you live by the water, you live off the water." Many people living along the Yangtze River saw it （1）______ a source （来源）of food and income （收入）for hundreds of years. （2）______ the government asked to stop fishing at the beginning of 2020. Saying（3）______ to fishing, a large number of fishermen started to find new jobs. Instead of seeing incomes（4）______ ，they live a better life with the support of local government.
Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a living by （5）______ fish from Poyang Lake before. In February 2019，he built a 1，800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. "Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a（n）（6）______ place for wildlife. This year, up to 700，000 birds fly here to spend the winter and many tourists come to watch the birds, making（7）______ a new source of income for us," he said. Now he is making money from the beautiful lakeside scenery. The new job brought the family income of 1 million yuan last year, and Zhu decides to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a（8）______ for tourists to stay. Like Zhu Yicai,many fishermen changed（9）______ and started to work in a lot of tourism-related companies. They not only took courses in new skills for a better life but also helped（10）______ the river from overfishing （过度捕捞）. It is always good to see many changes in people's lives.
16. A. in B. of C. as D. for
17. A. Moreover B. However C. Still D. Finally
18. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry
19. A. rise B. stay C. grow D. fall
20. A. buying B. catching C. weighing D. killing
21. A. awful B. secret C. perfect D. dangerous
22. A. fishing B. cooking C. swimming D. birdwatching
23. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school
24. A. jobs B. rules C. taste D. culture
25. A. protect B. prevent C. clean D. clear
Q
26.People search the web page for ______ tips in Nanjing.
A. study
B. travel
C. cost
D. health
27.If Cody arrives at the airport at 11 p.m.，she should take ______ to the hotel.
A. Metro Line S1
B. Metro Line 1
C. shuttle bus Line S1
D. shuttle bus Line 1
28.If you want to get information about places of interest in Nanjing, you can choose "
______ ".
A. Sights
B. Food
C. Weather
D. Shopping
R
You are in my heart. Nothing can tear （扯开）us apart.
And I will always care.
Love and trust are the things we share.
My friendship with you is always true. When we are together, we stick like glue.
When I'm in the darkness that needs some light, When you're by my side, I know things are all right.
Our friendship is so strong；it breaks down bars.
Our friendship is also bright, like the sun and the stars.
If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a . Because responsibility （责任）and cleverness are the keys we hold.
I met you as a stranger （陌生人），took you as a friend.
I hope our long friendship will never end.
Our friendship is like a magnet；it pulls us together.
Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!
29.We share all the qualities EXCEPT （除了）______ .
A. love
B. trust
C. humour
D. cleverness
30.Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in "If we were in a competition for
friendships, we would have a ______ ."？
A. car
B. star
C. cold
D. gold
31.What is the best title for the poem？______
A. Love and trust
B. Our friends
C. To my best friend
D. A stranger, a friend
S
Dentist Peter Kertesz of London, the UK，has the wildest patients in the world. On Fridays, after a week of helping humans, Kertesz sees four-legged patients with very large teeth. Kertesz is one of a small group of dentists who help animals, from aardvarks to zebras. It all started when an animal doctor asked him to pull teeth from a pet cat. "Never again," he thought. But soon he was taking on bigger cats-lions, tigers-and then elephants, camels, bears, monkeys, wolves, and even whales. He has helped about 50 types in all.
Last month he took out an infected （受感染）long tooth from a five-ton zoo elephant in Germany. He used a 4-inch tool powered by a 60-pound machine. Drugs （麻醉药）kept the animal quiet and it didn't feel the ache while Kertesz worked, along with a team of animal doctors and helpers.
Large animals, such as lions, are easiest to work with, he says, because there is so much space in their mouths. The toughest patients：insect-eating aardvarks, whose long mouths open only
about 3cm.
Kertesz has taken his special skills to eight countries. Most of his work is for zoos, but circuses （马戏团）and animal hospitals call him, too. Kertesz has worked on Siberian tigers in Russia, an elephant in Spain, and some foxes in England.
One bad tooth can keep an animal from hunting, eating, and even finding mates. Kertesz's work helps animals live longer and healthier lives. "The mouth is the door to the living of all animals," he says.
32.Peter Kertesz is a dentist from ______ .
A. England
B. Germany
C. Russia
D. Spain
33.The word " toughest" in Paragraph 5 in Chinese is ______ .
A. 最简单
B. 最危险
C. 最困难
D. 最小型
34.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？______
A. Kertesz's work started with bigger cats.
B. Kertesz works for zoos in 50 different countries.
C. Kertesz kept the elephant active while working on it.
D. Kertesz helps animals with tooth problems on Fridays.
35.What does the writer think of Kertesz's work？______
A. Special and safe.
B. Special and important.
C. Easy and helpful.
D. Difficult and meaningless.
T
Autumn in Beijing is the best time of a year, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. For years, large numbers of visitors went to Fragrant Hills in autumn to see the golden-leaved trees, However, as the park became more and more popular, people felt it was hard to fully enjoy the scenery （景色）there. As a result, the government acted to make more areas of the city colorful,growing more green plants as well as colorful plants in autumn and winter. Zhang Bo, a gardening engineer, said the work took a long time. "Beijing has about 1，700 types of plants growing naturally. However, only 100 to 200 kind were widely used in the past," he said. "These plants can make the city green, but are not enough to make it more colorful." His company helped choose another 85 types of plants from the 1，700 and worked to plant them in the city." We brought plants with natural beauty from the mountains to nursery gardens （育苗区）and then to streets in the city. We hope people see red leaves on every mountain and enjoy colorful leaves in more parks and even their living communities. After five
years' hard work, we have seen something good," he said.
"Beijing has become much prettier. There are more ‘pocket gardens' in the city, including those small parks near my home"，said Jin Xian, a Beijinger. "I'm glad the city knows that educating （教育）people about nature is important, and it is taking action in a smart and interesting way."
Both local people and visitors have many more areas to enjoy blue-sky autumn days than they did in the past. Zhang said, "We now have colorful plants in three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. In about 20 years, Beijing will have colorful plants for the whole year. It's our job to make life more colorful for everyone in this city."
36.The government made more areas colourful because ______ .
A. the weather is cooler for a day out
B. autumn in Beijing is the best time of a year
C. Fragrant Hills is not popular among visitors
D. people want to fully enjoy the beautiful autumn
37.To finish the work, engineers ______ .
A. tried 85 more types of plants in nursery gardens
B. chose 200 more types of the 1，700 and planted them
C. grew golden-leaved trees in people's living communities
D. made all the 1，700 types of plants grow naturally in the city
38.The fourth paragraph mainly shows ______ .
A. the importance of nature
B. the reasons for the change
C. people's joy about the change
D. the number of "pocket gardens"
39.From the passage, we know ______ .
A. people can enjoy colourful plants all year round now
B. there were once many colourful plants in the communities
C. people had more areas to enjoy blue sky autumn days before
D. it will be possible for people in Beijing to live a more colourful life
40.We may read the passage from ______ .
A. a newspaper
B. a story book
C. an advertisement
D. a fashion magazine
41.Chen Wei and Zhang Dingyu are great ______ （榜样）for us to learn from.
42. A big dog is barking at the little girl, and she is shaking with ______ （恐惧）.
43.You should cut some of the large ______ （草莓）into small pieces for the fruit salad.
44.The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months to ______ （描述）their lives in the
wild.
45.--- Do you have any tickets for Friday's football match？
--- Sorry, we have ______ （没有一个）left. What about Saturday's match？
46.Do you know that animals also have the feeling of ______ （sad）？
47.It will be a beautiful day tomorrow with temperatures in the ______ （twenty）.
48. A smile______（cost）nothing, but it brings light to other people and yourself.
49.Robin may have the ______ （little）money among his brothers, but he has the most
happiness.
50.Some great artists, like Claude Monet, weren't famous while they were ______ （live）.
Last night, I dreamt about a great flood：
It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was （1）______ . It covered roads, parks and small houses.
I could not just stand there. I had to do something. I sent an email to my best friend. "What
should we do about the flood？" I asked. My friend replied, "I have no time to（2）______ the flood. I'm playing computer games…" I shouted, "The WATER! Look at the
WATER!" In offices and homes, people just sat and looked at their computer screens all the time. It（3）______ that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.
Very soon, the water came into people's rooms. It （4）______ onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people（5）______ started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe - for now.
51.Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, or a panda gets
sick, or a panda enjoys an ice cream cake on a hot day, the whole world knows it. Why？
Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, because many of their living places were lost, their number was just over 1，200.
But here's some good news. According to the IUCN，the International Union for
Conservation of Nature, there are about 2，000 pandas in the wild in China. How has China done it？Let's take a look.
Eat well
Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo takes up 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 12-38kg of bamboo a day. In 1958，China set up the first panda reserve. Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there so pandas can have enough fresh food.
Remember to be gentle
Baby pandas are only 15cm long - that is as small as a pencil! They can not see when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take really good care of them. When pandas grow big enough, researchers return（返回）them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas' lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up like a panda.
Say hello to the world
China has also welcomed international organizations（组织）wishing to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）. Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda popular all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special "ambassadors （大使）". The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas.
52.What can you do to help people or animals in need？The answer is - to be a volunteer.
Helping yourself by helping others
Volunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If you're sad about something
that happens, like an （1）e ______ or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be able to help. （2）B ______ of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work （3）m ______ one very important thing- you are helping make the world a better place.
Getting started
School is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher （4）w ______ you should do to be
a volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even （5）o ______ . Kids often
start volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a （6）k ______ . But when your parents give you a helping hand, you might be able to go along.
Things to do with parents or family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. （7）O ______ food to people without homes.
Coming up with your own ways
You can try to find your own ways to （8）r ______ money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities（慈善机构）.
Volunteering can also help kids learn something about （9）t ______ . They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are（10）i ______ in.
So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today.
53.假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily 的电子邮件，她想了解你会如何安排即将到来
的寒假生活，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily 的电子邮件。

注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80 左右，文章开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Emily,
How time flies! I'm happy to tell you about my plan for the coming winter holiday._________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your email about your winter holiday.
Yours,
Sam
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A通过。

B在…方面。

C在。

D为了。

根据句意，应该是在数量方面，记录它们的种类和变化。

故选：B。

昆虫俱乐部的成员每年一次去收集昆虫，记录一下在数量方面它们的种类和变化。

知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A可能B需要C应该D一定。

根据句意，应该是车可能会撞到你。

故选：A。

不要横穿马路，直到交通灯变绿。

车可能会撞到你。

知道每个情态动词的含义，根据句意，判断横线处应该用哪个意思比较合适。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A讨论，B接受，C引起，D介绍。

根据句意，应该是小错误可能会引起很多问题。

故选：C。

一个小错误可能会引起很多问题，所以你最好先读一下说明。

知道每个词的含义，根据句意，判断横线处用哪个意思合适。

4.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查原级比较as…as…和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。

由come back home so late,可知放学不如往常早。

故选：A。

汤姆，你今天为什么回家这么晚？
路上交通很拥挤。

而且，学校没有像往常那样早放学。

熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】and和，表示并列，otherwise否则，要不然，有时相当于or,but但是，表示转折关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，第一句"记住不要在湿地里大声喊叫。

"，后面一句应该是"否则鸟儿会飞走的"，
故选：B。

记住不要在湿地里大声喊叫，否则鸟儿会飞走的。

考查连词辨析。

注意识记连词and,otherwise,but,if四个连词的意思和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A．put in放入B．put on穿上C．put up张贴D．put away 放好。

根据we'd better a poster on the noticeboard to welcome all the students,可知是指我们最好在布告栏上贴一张海报，欢迎所有的学生。

故选：C。

-我们学校的篮球决赛就要到了!
-哦，我们最好在布告栏上贴一张海报，欢迎所有的学生。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据I usually take a notebook with me down what I learn,可知是指我通常随身带一个笔记本，把我学到的东西记下来。

此处是不定式表目的。

故选：C。

-你上课都学些什么？
-我通常随身带一个笔记本，把我学到的东西记下来。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据I missed the call,推出那时我正在睡觉，所以错过了电话。

时态是过去进行时，I接was+doing.
故选：D。

-苏西，今天早上我打电话邀请你参加聚会，但没人接。

-哦，对不起。

我没接电话。

那时我在睡觉。

熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据often hear,可知是指经常听到，所以此处是hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事。

故选：A。

在暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风猛烈地吹着。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】build sb sth 给某人建某物。

sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语，这是一个双宾结构。

Hobo是句子的主语。

built是及物动词，后面一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。

故选：C。

"霍布给埃迪在溪边建了一个帐篷"的句子结构是
build sb sth是一个双宾结构。

tell sb sth, ask sb sth, buy sb sth 都是双宾结构。

11.【答案】B
【解析】A突然的，B轻微的，C奇怪的，D严肃的。

根据句意，今天天气晴朗，建议出去野餐，所以应该是带着微风。

故选：B。

今天天气晴朗，带着微风。

为什么不出去野餐呢？
知道每个词的含义，根据句意，确定横线处用哪个意思比较合适。

12.【答案】B
【解析】ACD都属于同根词，由同一个词变化形式而来。

pancake由pan和cake组成，属于合成词。

故选：B。

以下哪个词是复合词？
合成词是由两个词组合而成的。

13.【答案】D
【解析】age年龄；area地区；weight重量；height高度。

根据语境可知珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度为海拔8848.86米。

故选：D。

-世界上最高的山是什么？
-珠穆朗玛峰。

最新高度为海拔8848.86米。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

14.【答案】B
【解析】A.All right.好的；B.What a shame!多可惜；C.Never mind.不要紧；D.You're welcome.不客气；根据We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.可知应说多可惜啊。

故选：B。

--许多动物因为人们猎取它们的皮毛或骨头而失去了生命。

--多可惜啊。

我们不应该再买皮衣了。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.结合选项作答。

15.【答案】D
【解析】A.Exactly!正确地；B.No, thanks. 不，谢谢；C.I don't agree.我不同意；D.That sounds good听起来不错；根据But can we make it next weekend？可知应说听起来不错。

故选：D。

--这个周末我们去看电影《神奇女侠1984》怎么样？--听起来不错。

但是我们可以定在下周末吗？
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But can we make it next weekend？结合选项作答。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）C．介词辨析．A在…里，B…的，C作为，D为，根据语境，应该是作为收入和食物的来源，故答案是C．
（2）B．连词辨析．A而且，B然而，C仍然，D最后，根据上文作为收入和食物的来源，这里the government asked to stop fishing at the beginning of 2020.2020年禁捕，表转折关系，故答案是B．
（3）A．名词辨析．A再见，B感谢，C你好，D对不起，根据上文2020年禁捕，应该是和钓鱼说再见，故答案是A．
（4）D．动词辨析．A升起，B待，C生长，D落下，根据下句
they live a better life with the support of local government.在当地政府的支持下，他们过上了更好的生活。

可知收没有降低，故答案是D．
（5）B．动词辨析．A买，B抓，C称重，D杀，根据fish from Poyang Lake before应该是以前以钓鱼为生，故答案是B．
（6）C．形容词辨析．A可怕的，B秘密的，C完美的，D危险的，根据前面
Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River多年的保护和禁渔令使长江变得对于野生动物更完美了，故答案是C．
（7）D．动名词词辨析．A钓鱼，B烹饪，C游泳，D观鸟，根据上句
many tourists come to watch the birds许多游客来看鸟，可知通过观鸟创收了，故答案是D．
（8）B．名词辨析．A站，B旅馆，C市场，D学校，根
据 Zhu decides to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into 把二屋民房应该是改为旅馆
供游人居住，故答案是B．
（9）A．名词辨析．A工作，B规则，C品尝，D文化，根据后面started to work in a lot of tourism-related companies可知换了工作，故答案是A．
（10）B．动词辨析．A保护，B阻止，C打扫，D移走，根据后面the river from overfishing 应该是阻止过度捕捞，故答案是B．
文章介绍了长江禁捕后，长江变成旅游圣地，同时以捕鱼为生的人们的生活在当地政府的帮助下变得更好了，
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
26.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。

根据"Travel China Guide Community Answers App"可知这是在网上搜索南京的旅游建议。

故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据"After 10 p.m.，take shuttle bus Line 1 and get off at the Main Railway Station."可知如果Cody晚上11点到达机场，她应该乘坐1号线班车到酒店。

故
选D。

（3）A.细节推理题。

根据"● Sights● Transportation● Shopping● Weather● Food"可知如果你想了解南京的名胜古迹，你可以选择"景点"。

故选A。

短文讲了中国旅游指南社区解答应用程序，详细地介绍了南京旅游指南的信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

29.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节判断题。

根据Love and trust are the things we share.
Because responsibility （责任） and cleverness are the keys we hold.可知分享的是爱和信任以及责任和智慧，因此判断没有分享幽默。

故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。

根据
If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a . Because responsibility （责任） and cleverness are the keys we hold.可知因为责任和智慧是我们秉持的关键，因此推断如果有友谊竞赛的话，他们将会获得金牌。

故选D.
（3）C.文章标题题。

根据Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!可知本文主要是歌颂友谊的一首诗，因此判断本文最好的标题为给我最好的朋友。

故选C。

本文主要是描述友谊的一首诗。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据第一段
Dentist Peter Kertesz of London, the UK， has the wildest patients in the world.可知彼得是英国人，故选A。

（2）C.词义猜测题。

根据第五段
Large animals, such as lions, are easiest to work with, he says, because there is so much space
in their mouths. The toughest patients： insect-eating aardvarks, whose long mouths open o nly about 3cm.可知给狮子拔牙是最容易的，因此判断给土豚拔牙是最困难的，因此它的嘴只能张开3厘米，因此猜测划线单词的含义为最困难的，故选C。

（3）D.细节判断题。

根据第一段
On Fridays, after a week of helping humans, Kertesz sees four-legged patients with very large teeth.可知彼得每个星期五都给动物们看牙病。

故选D。

（4）B.推理判断题。

根据第六段Kertesz has taken his special skills to eight countries.可知彼得把它特殊的技能带到了八个国家，因此判断它的工作是特殊的，根据最后一段Kertesz's work helps animals live longer and healthier lives可知彼得的工作帮助动物们获
得更久并且更健康，因此判断他的工作是重要的。

故选B。

本文主要讲了牙医彼得帮助动物们治疗牙病的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。

36.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第二段
However, as the park became more and more popular, people felt it was hard to fully enjoy the scenery （景
色） there. As a result, the government acted to make more areas of the city colorful,growing more green plants as well as colorful plants in autumn and winter.可知政府采取行动让更多的地方美丽的原因是人们感到不能完全欣赏景色。

故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据第三段His
company helped choose another 85 types of plants from the 1，
700 and worked to plant them in the city." We brought plants with natural beauty from the m ountains to nursery gardens （育苗区） and then to streets in the city.可知他们从育苗区选择了另外85种植物，然后栽到城市里，故选A。

（3）C.段落大意题。

根据第四段
"Beijing has become much prettier. There are more ‘pocket gardens' in the city, including those small parks near my home"， said Jin Xian, a Beijinger.可知本段主要讲了人们对于城市的改变的喜悦。

故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。

根据最后一段
In about 20 years, Beijing will have colorful plants for the whole year. It's our job to make lif e more colorful for everyone in this city."可知20年后，北京将会全年有彩色的植物，让这个城市的人生活得更多姿多彩，因此推断北京的人们未来可能会拥有更加丰富多彩的生活，故选D。

（5）A.文章来源题。

根据第二段
As a result, the government acted to make more areas of the city colorful,growing more green plants as well as colorful plants in autumn and winter.可知北京在美化城市风景方面所做的努力。

因此判断本文可能会在报纸上读到。

故选A。

本文主要讲了北京在美化城市风景方面所做的努力。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】examples
【解析】榜样example,可数名词；根据句意和前面的are可知，要用复数形式。

故答案为：examples。

陈伟和张定宇是我们学习的很好的榜样。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
42.【答案】fear
【解析】恐惧fear,不可数名词作介词with的宾语。

故答案为：fear。

一只大狗向那个小女孩吠叫，她吓得发抖。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
43.【答案】strawberries
【解析】草莓strawberry,可数名词；根据句意和前面的some可知，要用复数形式。

故答案为：strawberries。

你应该把一些大草莓切成小块做水果沙拉。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句
意完整的句子．
44.【答案】describe
【解析】描述describe,动词；在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。

故答案为：describe。

作者密切观察昆虫3个月来描述它们在野外的生活。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
45.【答案】none
【解析】没有一个none,代词，作宾语。

故答案为：none。

你有星期五足球赛的票吗？
对不起，我们没有剩下了。

星期六的比赛怎么样？
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
46.【答案】sadness
【解析】sad悲伤的，形容词。

这里介词of后跟不可数名词sadness"悲伤"。

故答案为：sadness。

你知道动物也有悲伤的感觉吗？
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】twenties
【解析】twenty二十，基数词．根据temperatures"气温"可知，in+the+整十基数词的复数"表示几十多度"，填twenty的复数twenties.
故答案为：twenties.
明天天气很好，气温在20多度．
积累一些固定搭配，结合语境及所给单词提示，找到关键词，注意复数变法，正确写出答案．
48.【答案】costs
【解析】根据题干，可知主语是a smile,是单数形式，时态是一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式costs.
故填costs.
微笑的代价是什么也不花，但是它给你自己和别人带来了光明．
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
49.【答案】least
【解析】根据among his brothers,可知是最高级的比较级，little的最高级是least.
故填least.
Robin可能是他兄弟中钱最少的，但他最幸福．
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
50.【答案】alive
【解析】根据while they were…（live），可知是指当他活着时．alive活着的，形容词．故填alive.
有些伟大的艺术家，如克劳德•莫奈，在世时并不出名．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
51.【答案】【小题1】everywhere
【小题2】think about
【小题3】seemed
【小题4】poured
【小题5】finally
【解析】（1）everywhere.考查副词。

句意"水___是"。

根据下一句It covered roads,parks and small houses"它覆盖了道路、公园和小房子"及所给单词提示可知，应该"到处都是"。

故答案为：everywhere。

（2）think about.考查动词短语。

句意"我没有时间去___洪水"。

根据下一句I'm playing computer games"我在玩电脑游戏"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"考虑"。

不定式to后跟动词原形think。

故答案为：think about。

（3）seemed.考查动词。

句意"他们___不想离开"。

根据下一句Computers were more important than the flood"计算机比洪水更重要"及所给单词提示可知，It seemed that…"似乎…"固定搭配。

故答案为：seemed。

（4）poured.考查动词。

句意"它___他们的桌子里，覆盖了他们的电脑"。

根据所给单词提示可知，这里指洪水"涌入"桌子里。

一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式poured。

故答案为：poured。

（5）finally.考查副词。

句意"令人惊讶的是，人们___开始注意到洪水，但为时已晚"。

根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"终于"。

填副词finally。

故答案为：finally。

短文主要介绍作者梦到一场大洪水，他打电话求救，但是人们只关心玩电脑，直到洪水涌入他们的桌子，淹没了电脑才注意到，但已经太晚了。

接着，作者醒了，没有洪水，作者很安全。

选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解。

结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案。

52.【答案】【小题1】popular
【小题2】bigger
【小题3】larger
【小题4】depend
【小题5】supply
【小题6】size
【小题7】well
【小题8】without
【小题9】study
【小题10】helping
【解析】（1）popular.考查形容词。

根据第一段
If a panda is born, or a panda gets sick, or a panda enjoys an ice cream cake on a hot day, the whole world knows it.可知如果熊猫出生或者生病或者吃冰淇淋，全世界都会知道，因此判断大熊猫受欢迎，因此判断本段是讲大熊猫受欢迎的原因，故答案为popular。