2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十四特殊句型含解析

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专项训练十四特殊句型
时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题
命题点一How词组
( )1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How heavy
D. How big
( )2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement pars are there in China?
—Two.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
( )3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long
B. How old
C. How many
D. How often
( )4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school?
—Five ilometers.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
( )5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you tae piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a wee.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How much
( )6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
( )7. (2018济宁)—________ can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How fast
D. How many
( )8. (2018连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many
命题点二感叹句
( )1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
( )2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prie.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
( )3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting boos?
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
( )4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what
B. how
C. what a
( )5. (2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below ero.
—Really?________ nice surprise!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
( )6. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How
( )7. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prie in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be wea in English.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( )8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ ecellent firemen!
A. What
B. What an
C. How an
D. How
命题点三There be句型
( )1. (2018攀枝花)Loo!This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( )2. (2018齐齐哈尔)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air
pollution on the Internet.
A. are
B. is
C. have
( )3. (2018鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lae. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I thin we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have
B. are used to be
C. used to have
D. used to be
( )4. (2018湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school net month.
A. will be
B. will have
C. is going to have
( )5. (2018盐城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
( )6. (2018武汉)—What's the matter, Jenny?
—________ something wrong with my bie.
A. It is
B. There is
C. I have
D. It has
命题点四主谓一致
( )1. (2018上海)The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magaine article.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
( )2. (2018孝感)Both ate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( )3. (2018齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.
A. lies
B. lie
C. is lie
( )4. (2018安顺)—What would you lie to have for supper, Jac?
—Either noodles or rice ________ O. I don't mind.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
( )5. (2018永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
( )6. (2018邵阳)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much.
A. has
B. have
C. are
( )7. (2018南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( )8. (2018自贡)Everybody ecept Mie and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. was
C. were
( )9. (2018荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sity percent of them ________ teachers and students.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
命题点五祈使句
( )1. (2018重庆B卷)—Jac, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please.
—Thans for telling me.
A. Using
B. Used
C. Uses
D. Use
( )2. (2018广东)Tommy, ________ play basetball in the street net time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do
B. don't
C. must
D. mustn't
( )3. (2018长春)________ me an e­mail before you come to Hanghou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending
B. To send
C. Sends
D. Send
( )4. (2018泰安)As we all now, life is short but amaing. ________ it!
A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed
( )5. (2018西宁)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
命题点六反意疑问句
( )1. (2018宿迁)—There is a beautiful par near your school, ________?
—Yes. I often go waling there.
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. are there
D. aren't there
( )2. (2018永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________?
A. does he
B. doesn't he
C. isn't he
( )3. (2018安顺)He can hardly stay awae because he is so tired, ________?
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. can't he
D. can he
命题点七倒装句
( )1. (2018攀枝花)—I thin you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and________.
A. so have I
B. so I have
C. neither have I
D. neither I have
专项训练十四特殊句型
命题点一How词组
1.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“这些香蕉是?”“3.99美元。

”分析答语“3.99美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格,故选A。

2.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园?”“两个。

”How many多少(用于对可数名词数量的提问);How often多久一次(用于对频率的提问);How soon多长时间后(用于对将时间的提问);How long多久(用于对时间段的提问)。

根据答语可知是对数量的提问,故选A。

3.B【解析】考查How 词组辨析。

句意“你们班学生?”“他们大部分只有十四岁。

”结合答语可知此处询问年龄。

故选B。

4.B【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“从你家到学校有?”“五千米。

”根据答语可知此处是对距离进行提问,应用How far,故选B。

5.C【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“你钢琴弹得真好。

你上钢琴课?”“我一周去上两次钢琴课。

”根据关键信息“twice a wee”可知此处提问的是频率,故选C。

6.C【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“你将飞往北京?”“两天后。

”根据答语可知此处是对将时间进行提问,应用How soon,故选C。

7.C【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“你能用英语读?”“大约一分钟100个单词。

”根据语境可知是提问速度。

故选C。

8.C【解析】考查How词组辨析。

句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续?”“从5月24号到7月19号。

”根据last可知,提问持续多长时间,故选C。

命题点二感叹句
1.C【解析】考查感叹句。

句意:艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊!感叹句常由what 和how引导。

what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How修饰形容词或副词,其常见句型结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech,用what修饰;speech是可数名词单数,因此what后需加冠词;结合wonderful首字母发辅音,因此用a。

故选C。

2.D【解析】考查感叹句。

句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。

”“她多么伟大啊!我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。

”分析句子结构可知,空后只有形容词,感叹词应用how,故选D。

3.A【解析】考查感叹句。

句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀!我们今天应该做什么呢?”
“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样?”分析句子结构可知,此感叹句符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。

故选A。

4.B【解析】考查感叹句。

句意:时光飞逝,我们得说再见了!分析句子结构,主语是time,谓语是flies,故此处用how引导感叹句,故选B。

5.C【解析】考查感叹句。

句意“据报道,癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。

”“真的吗?太神奇了!”surprise前面有nice修饰,此处为可数名词,应该用what a修饰。

故选C。

6.A【解析】考查感叹句。

句意:多么有用的词典啊!它对学习英语非常有用。

中心词dictionary为可数名词单数,感叹句应由what a引导,故选A。

7.C【解析】考查感叹句。

句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

”“她取得了很大的进步啊!她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。

”分析句子结构可知,此处符合感叹句的构成句式:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故选C。

8.A【解析】考查感叹句。

句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。

”“多么优秀的消防员啊!”分析空格所在句子,ecellent为形容词,firemen为名词,故本句用what引导,firemen 为复数,因此不用冠词,故选A。

命题点三There be句型
1. D【解析】考查there be句型。

句意:看!这是我们的班级照片,我们班有45位学生。

there be句型中be的形式要与后面的主语一致;students是复数。

故选D。

2.B【解析】考查there be 句型。

句意:互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。

advice 是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is。

故选B。

3.D【解析】考查there be 句型。

句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。

现在它已经被污染了。

”“太遗憾了!我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。

”此句是there be句型,表示某地有某物,因此排除A、C两项;be used to do sth.被用做某事,there used to be过去有……。

故选D。

4.A【解析】考查there be句型。

句意:下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。

根据语境可知本句中表示某处有某事,再由net month可知应用一般将时,there be句型的一般将时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。

故选A。

5.D【解析】考查there be句型。

句意:当心,彼得!一个小男孩正在路前方玩。

由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“有某人正在做某事”。

故选D。

6.B【解析】考查there be 句型。

句意“珍妮,你怎么了?”“我的自行车坏了。

”There
is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出问题了,故选B。

命题点四主谓一致
1.D【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。

由主语“the twins”可知选D。

2.C【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。

当both...and 连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

故选C。

3.A【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:不仅你,还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”,everyone 表示单数意义。

故选A。

4.C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。

句意“杰克,你晚餐想吃什么?”“面条或者米饭都可以。

我不介意。

”either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,再结合语境,应用一般现在时。

故选C。

5.A【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:李华和我都不擅长写作。

neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。

I是第一人称,be动词用am。

故选A。

6.A【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:我的一个朋友已经移居美国了,我非常想念她。

根据主语One of my friends表示单数可知,谓语动词应为第三人称单数。

故选A。

7.A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。

句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。

句中的that 引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”,因此,这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式,排除B、C;根据“prefers”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时。

所以are符合题意。

故选A。

8.B【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达,每个人都在。

本句主语是Everybody,表单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词也要用单数。

故选B。

9.B【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:我们城市的志愿者人数是2000,其中60%是老师和学生。

根据语法知识“the number of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;表示整体中的一部分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

故选B。

命题点五祈使句
1.D
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. A
命题点六反意疑问句
1.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园,?”“是呀。


经常去那里散步。

”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点,排除A、C;又结合前半句的is可知此处用isn't。

故选B。

2.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意:大卫从不和他的同学们打架,?never表示否定含义,故反问部分用肯定语气;又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词does,故选A。

3.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意:他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了,?反意疑问句应根据主句变,而不是原因状语从句部分,又因主句部分含有“hardly”,表示否定意义,谓语中出现了情态动词can,因此应用“can he”反问。

故选D。

命题点七倒装句
1.A【解析】考查倒装句。

句意“我认为你现在很不同。

”“当然,随着时间的改变我也改变了。

”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装,强调我也在变化,用“so+助动词+主语”结构。

故选A。

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