高中英语 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Section

Section ⅣGrammar
表语从句和主语从句
1．(教材P16)____________ seems strange to think that in a few days’ time I’ll be walking out of the school gates forever.
答案：It
2．(教材P16)At the start of the school year, we were given training in how to do this, and it’s clear ____________ this kind of work can really help people.
答案：that
3．(教材P17)It’s a great pity ____________ it’s probably the last time this will happen.
答案：that
4．(教材P17)But the big surprise of the evening was ____________ I was elected prom queen!
答案：when
5．(教材P18)My feeling/opinion is ____________ a lot of students would like to read about sports.
答案：that
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的系动词有be, feel, seem, appear, look, sound, taste, smell, remain, prove, turn out 等。

1．连接词
引导词用法
连接词that, whether, as if, as though 在从句中不作成分，其中that没有实际意义，whether意为“是否”；as if/as though 意为“好像”
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which
等
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
连接副词
when, where, why, because, how
等在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等
◆(2018·卷) This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。

◆(2016·某某卷)The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。

◆(某某卷)This is where we usually think it’s easier to just g ive up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。

◆(卷)The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 在这个足球明星看来，最美好的时刻是他射进制胜球的时候。

(1)as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。

若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。

◆The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一块大大的黑黑的地毯扔到了它的上面。

(2)表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should ＋动词原形”形式，should可省略。

常见的词有advice，suggestion，order, proposal, request, plan, idea 等。

◆The doctor’s advice is that we (should) take more exercise.
医生的建议是我们应该多运动。

2．常考的表语从句
(1)名词主语＋be＋that引导的表语从句
在这种句型中，常用表示事实、真理、看法、观点的名词fact, truth, idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan 等作主语。

◆My opinion is that we should municate with parents frequently.
我的观点是我们应多与父母交流。

(2)三个易混的表语从句
①This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表结果) “这/那就是……的原因”
②This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
③The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
◆She has a baby to take care of.That’s why she often es late.
她有一个孩子需要照顾，那就是她经常迟到的原因。

◆She often es late.That’s because she has a baby to take care of.
她经常迟到，那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。

◆The reason why she often es late is that she has a baby to take care of.
她经常迟到的原因是她有一个孩子要照顾。

主语从句
在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫主语从句，它通常位于主句谓语动词的前面。

1．连接词
引导词用法
在从句中不作成分，其中that没有实际意连接词that, whether, if
义，whether和if意为“是否”
who(ever), whom(ever)，whose，
连接代词
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等what(ever)，which(ever)等
在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、连接副词when, where, why, how等
方式等
the Kite Festival.
每年，在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。

◆(2016·卷)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。

◆(2016·某某卷)Eventually, I decided to follow her and what happened truly amazed
me.
最终，我决定跟着她，接下来发生的事真的让我很惊讶。

◆(卷)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

◆(某某卷)Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
中国的大诗人李白，其出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。

◆(某某卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

2.形式主语it的使用
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把真正的主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that/wh­从句
常见的形容词有：possible, obvious, clear, likely, true, certain, wonderful等。

◆(某某卷)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
应该为未来做好充分准备这一点对于学生们来说很清楚。

在“It is necessary/important/strange/n atural＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。

◆It is necessary that you (should) remember these English words.
你有必要记住这些英语单词。

(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that/wh­从句
常见的过去分词有：reported，known，hoped，thought，expected, said, believed, decided等。

◆It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.
据报道，这起事故中没有乘客受伤。

在“It is suggested/advised/proposed/ordered/requested/required ＋that从句”中，that从句要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。

◆It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off because of the bad weather.
因为恶劣天气，有人建议会议延期举行。

(3)It＋be＋名词＋that/wh­从句
常用的名词形式有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, a shame, no wonder, a surprise 等。

◆(2016·某某卷)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。

(4)It＋不及物动词＋that/wh­从句
常见的不及物动词有：seem, happen, appear, matter, occur, turn out等。

◆(某某卷)It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2018·某某卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ____________ we arrived.
答案：how
2．(2016·卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
答案：that
3．(某某卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is ____________ my mother used to tell me.
答案：what
4．(某某卷)From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.
答案：because
5．(某某卷)I think ____________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
答案：what
6．(大纲全国卷)Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：when
7．(2019·某某某某一中月考)It is said ____________ he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But ____________ it will e out remains in the air.
答案：that；when
8．____________ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.
答案：Whether
9．China is being stronger and stronger.It is no longer ____________ it used to be. 答案：what
10．____________ is known to us is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.
答案：What
Ⅱ单句改错
1．That will e to help with my English hasn’t been decided.____________________ 答案：That→Who
2．One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too little.
____________________ 答案：在teachers前加that
3．It is strange that he would not attend the meeting yesterday.____________________ 答案：would→should
4．(2019· 某某某某调研)Today, English is which my strength lies.And I’m grateful to my English teacher.____________________
答案：which→where
5．My suggestion is that he reads English newspapers to improve his English.
____________________ 答案：reads→(should) read
Ⅲ语法与写作
1．在这里说的任何话都必须某某。

________________________ must be kept secret.
答案：Whatever is said here
2．他为什么没有通过生物考试还不清楚。

____________________ the biology exam isn’t clear.
答案：Why he failed
3．你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。

____________________________ you missed the film.
答案：It is a pity that
4．现在的问题是他是否能通过考试。

Now the problem is ________________________．
答案：whether he can pass the exam
5．a.他今天来晚了。

这是因为他起晚了。

He was late today.This is _________________________________________. b．今天早晨他起晚了。

这就是他来晚的原因。

He got up late this morning.This is ____________________________．
答案：a.because he got up late
b．why he came late。