江西省赣州市第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. This is the school,______I visited last week.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
参考答案：
B
2. It’s unfair! You sit there ,listening to me,( )I stand here, teaching you.
A.when
B.as
C. while
D. since
参考答案：
C
略
3. The police________ him to see if he had a gun.
A. searched for
B. searched
C. in search of
D. looked for
参考答案：
B
4. I into Nanjing University in 2016, and then majored in math.
A. was admitting
B. was admitted
C. admitted
D. have been admitted
参考答案：
B
考查语态。

句意：我于2016年被南京大学录取，主修数学。

be admitted into被---录取，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。

5. The school ____ we visited last week is the one ____ the singer was born.
A. where, where
B. where, which
C. which, where
D. which, that 参考答案：
C
6. I will ________ the money to you next week.
A. pay for
B. pay back
C. go for
D. give away
参考答案：
B
略
7. She looks much older than her age ____ ten-year hard work.
A. because
B. as a result of
C. as a result
D. so that
参考答案：
B
8. I hope nothing will prevent you from coming, as we're ________ your visit.
A. attaching to
B. applying to
C. looking forward to
D. paying attention to
参考答案：
C
9. --Peter, hurry up! You ______ on the phone. --Oh, I ______. Thank you.
A. are being wanted; come
B. are wanted; am coming
C. want; come
D. will be wanted; should come
参考答案：
B
10. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old, the Second World War and had a couple of
C
11. --- Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?
---It was in the hotel ___________ I stayed.
A.that
B. which
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
试题分析：本题考查定语从句及强调句。

句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel，在从句中作地点状语；that引导强调句，强调地点状语。

句意：——你在哪里遇到他的？——我在他所在的宾馆遇到他的。

其实that引出的部分省略，故选D
【学法指导】
强调句型的用法
1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。

在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。

如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。

It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。

lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。

如果去掉it is/was ...that 句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。

It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。

考点：本题考查定语从句及强调句
12. It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom was born 20 years ago.
A. that; that
B. where; where
C. where; that
D. that; where
参考答案：
C
13. In _______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children, which definitely doesn't work now.
A. historic
B. remote
C. traditional
D.
initial
参考答案：
C
14. Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found himself _________ on the roadside.
A. lie
B. lying
C. being laid
D. having lain
参考答案：B
15. Reading speed may be different in different person. I can read 60 pages an hour ______.
A. in conclusion
B. on average
C. in a nutshell
D. at all
参考答案：
B
16. —Will you go away for the Spring Festival or just stay at home?
— _______.
A. Sure I will
B. Well, it depends
C. Absolutely not
D. What about you?
参考答案：
B
略
17. — Emma, I failed the English test.
— You spent so much time reviewing the lessons. There must be something wrong.
A. How come?
B. What’s on?
C. You deserve it.
D. Don’t mention it.
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
18. My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high ___21___ and ask, “What are you going to do when you ___22___?”
Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___23___ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ___24___. When I was going to c ollege, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question ___25___ to find out what I would be when I grew up.
By then I made up my mind to become a ___26___ programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am ___27___ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own ___28___.
However, for many, there is a “___29___” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the
___30___ mental state to achieve our ___31___. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a , or a friend, ___32___ the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to ___33___ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never
___34___.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us
___35___ heart and fail.
Failure, ___36___, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important ___37___ we have, because it teaches us ___38___ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ___39___ for success.
There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance（毅力）, they will come. So just don’t
___40___. Let dreams stay in your life.
21. A. intelligence B. power C. quality D. character
22. A. get up B. pick up C. grow up D. set up
23. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Meanwhile
24. A. kept B. changed C. formed D. continued
25. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. answered
26. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite
27. A. surprised B. happy C. interested D. worried
28. A. studies B. work C. lives D. experience
29. A. thief B. parent C. friend D.
30. A. same B. only C. necessary D. exact
31. A. results B. advantages C. power D. goals
32. A. so B. because C. and D. but
33. A. reach B. select C. leave D. remove
34. A. fail B. succeed C. arrive D. forget
35. A. break B. lose C. give D. take
36. A. though B. instead C. besides D. otherwise
37. A. purposes B. tools C. messages D. medicines
38. A. logical B. hopeless C. thankful D. valuable
39. A. responsible B. sorry C. angry D. ready
40. A. take apart B. give up C. bring back D. set off
参考答案：
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35.
B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B
【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。

文章作者以自己的亲身经历为例，告诫人们永远不要丢失自己的梦想，在经历了多次失败后，就会取得成功。

【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。

上文As I was smart提到因为我很聪明，可知总是有人提到我的高智商。

A. intelligence 智力；B. power力量；C. quality质量；D. character性格，故选A。

【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

根据下文内容Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___3___ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ___4___.可判断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么？A. get up起床；B. pick up捡起；C. grow up长大；D. set up建立，故选C。

【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。

上文Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.说开始是想要成为一名老师，与started out相对应的是Later，这里意思是后来是想当一名消防员、艺术家。

A. Later后来； B. Before在……之前；C. Recently最近；D. Meanwhile同时，故选A。

【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据上文Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___3___ it was a fireman, an artist …可判断出随着我年龄的长大，我对于未来的梦想也在发生着改变。

A. kept保持； B. changed改变；C. formed形成；D. continued继续，故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：为了发现我长大以后做什么，另外一个问题被设计。

A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. supposed假定；D. answered回答，故选B。

【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据下文So I was studying software for much of my life.可判断出那时，我下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。

A. car汽车；B. radio收音机；C. computer电脑；D. satellite卫星，故选C。

【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据下文The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own ___8___.可判断出我非常高兴可以实现自己的梦想。

A. surprised吃惊的；B. happy高兴的；
C. interested感兴趣的；
D. worried担心的，故选B。

【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：我生活目标的实现鼓励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得成功。

在上文内容The realization of my life purpose找到线索提示life，A. studies学习；B. work 工作；C. lives生活；
D. experience经历，故选C。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

在下文内容Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a , or a friend, ___12___ the greatest thief is just ourselves.中找到线索提示the thief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。

A. thief小偷；B. parent父母；C. friend朋友；D. 亲戚，故选A。

【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。

A. same相同的；B. only唯一的；C. necessary必需的；D. exact准确的，故选C。

【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。

A. results结果；B. advantages优势； C. power力量；D. goals目标，故选D。

【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：有时候，这个小偷可能是我们的父母、一个亲戚或是一个朋友，但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。

表示转折关系，用but，A. so所以；B. because因为；C. and和；D. but但是，故选D。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。

A. reach达到；B. select挑选；C. leave离开；D. remove移动，故选A。

【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据下文内容“Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。

A. fail失败；B. succeed成功；C. arrive到达；D. forget忘记，故选B。

【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：连续不停地小声音让我们失去信心，并且失败。

A. break打破；B. lose 失去；
C. give给；
D. take拿，故选B。

【36题详解】
考查副词辨析。

然而，失败帮助我们实现我们的梦想。

A. though然而；B. instead代替；C. besides此外；D. otherwise否则，故选A
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据下文内容because it teaches us ___18___ lessons.可知失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一。

A. purposes目的；B. tools工具；C. messages信息；D. medicines药品，故选B 【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。

A. logical合逻辑的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. thankful感谢的；D. valuable有价值的，故选D。

【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：当我们学会这些教训，我们就为成功做好了准备。

A. responsible有责任的；
B. sorry遗憾的；
C. angry生气的；
D. ready准备好，故选D。

【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

根据下文内容Let dreams stay in your life.可知这里意思是不要放弃。

A. take apart
拆开；B. give up放弃；C. bring back带回；D. set off出发，故选B
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题2根据下文内容Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.
___3___ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ___4___.可判断出这里在询
问你长大以后将要做什么？小题14根据下文内容“Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。

A. fail失败；B. succeed成功；C. arrive到达；D. forget忘记，故选B。

小题9在下文内容Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a , or a friend, ___12___ the greatest thief is just ourselves.中找到线索提示the thief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。

A. thief小偷；B. parent父母；C. friend朋友；D. 亲戚，故选A。

三、阅读理解
19. 短文填词
Dear Jimmy,
I know that you are worried about being overweight and want
some advice. Personally, two reasons may a____ for obesity. For one thing, 86.________
you may have overeaten delicious foods r_____ in fat and sugar, such as 87.________ hamburgers. For _____,you may not have taken enough exercise. 88.________ To do away with obesity, you s____ take effective（有效的）measures. 89.________ First, dieting is beneficial to you, ______can prevent you getting 90.________
fat and save you from _______(疾病) linked to obesity. Second, you need 91.________
a b_______ di et. You’d better eat food high in protein like fish. Vegetables 92.________
and fruit are also important because ______provide necessary vitamins and 93.________
mineral. Besides, _____ (花) an hour per day on exercise is necessary. 94.________
All in all, ____ you can lose weight or not mainly depends on your 95.________
determination.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
86. account 87. rich 88. another 89.should 90. which
91. diseases/illnesses 92. balanced 93. they 94. spending 95. whether。