2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修1、2课后辅导练习二十一

2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修1、2课后辅导练习二十一
第1题【单选题】
—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
—That’s great!
A、Have I?
B、Pardon?
C、Congratulations!
D、Good idea!
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
Don’t let yourself be into buying things you don’t want.
A、expressed
B、organized
C、persuaded
D、preferred
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
There was a lot of fun at yesterday"s party. You ________ come, and what a pity!
A、might have
B、should have
C、could have
D、would have
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
— I don"t know if Tom will attend the party until now.
— Really? Tom is eager to do so.
A、In the end
B、As a matter of fact
C、On purpose
D、Believe it or not
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.
A、matter
B、affairs
C、events
D、business
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【单选题】
People communicate with spoken languages and they also ______ their feelings using unspoken languages.
A、express
B、send
C、touch
D、include
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误
If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth"s crust where it isn"t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A、where earthquakes happen
B、how earthquakes happen
C、the damage caused by earthquakes
D、famous earthquakes in the world
The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
A、shaking
B、force
C、energy
D、losing
Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?
A、The San Francisco earthquake.
B、The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.
C、The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.
D、The earthquake in central Italy.
According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A、the earth"s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B、there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
C、the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
D、the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

C
Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility.
Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost an entire new species (种类) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?
I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.
A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female (女性的) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.
Why does the writer mention movies about robots?
A、To prove robots can go against man.
B、To lead to the topic of the passage.
C、To show that robots are liked by film makers.
D、To show that people are interested in robots.
What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A、There is an end to the development of robots.
B、Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.
C、Robots may be able to do anything in the future.
D、Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.
According to the writer，a perfect robot____________.
A、can think as human beings do
B、will always serve human beings
C、is still not as clever as human beings
D、will surely go against human beings
It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that____________.
A、human beings cannot create a perfect robot
B、robots may be harmful in the future
C、robots may be hard to recognize
D、robots have limited uses
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【翻译】
完成句子（根据括号内所给的单词，完成句子）
All the people present have ______ (要求) that the fresh water should be supplied at once. (request)
The beauty of his paintings is ______ (无法形容). (expression)
The captain ______ (命令他的人) to sail to the port at a fast speed. (command)
I didn"t ______ (辨认出他的声音) on the phone last night. (recognize)
This is ______ (和……一样的笔) I bought yesterday. (as)
The famous actor ______ (扮演重要角色) in this new film. (part)
______ (信不信由你), they will not keep their promise. (believe)
______ (沿着这条路一直走) and then turn right. (straight)
Head for the 44th Street, ______ (几个街区) east of the building. (block)
The young man has to stay at home. ______ (那是因为) his leg was hurt yesterday. (because)
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【改错题】
单句改错
They have also bought for some gardening tools.
Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.
He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.
As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.
The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.
I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.
Hopeful, I"ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
Today, we"ll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【选词填空（词汇运用）】
We are expecting to ______ some important facts.
Some bad people ______ that house, and stole many things of it.
On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ______.
The powerful earthquake left almost everything in the town ______.
The girl listened carefully ______ she had been turned into a stone.
I ______ the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
______ fans came to the street to celebrate the victory of the Spanish team.
His official ______ is editor.
He drove at a high speed, which ______ Lara to death.
______ the tasks is fairly small this year.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.______When someone says they have to “face the music” , it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
______For example, “ I can"t face another night of camping! It"s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.
But now, let"s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Than ks so much for watching my car while I"m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.______You drive it around town one night. And you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”______It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.
______To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it” they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.
A. But you do not listen.
B. “Face the music ”is a good example.
C. The “music ” here is the result of your actions.
D. American often use the word “face” in this way.
E. Everyone likes to enjoy a concert in the evening.
F. You are very afraid of losing your trust of your friend.
G. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music”.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
课文缩写。

根据课文大意，在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。

Several days before July 28, 1976, many ______ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for an
______. But people ______ lived there didn"t think much of that. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, which ______ almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to ______ those who were ______ under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake hit the city. More people were killed or ______ and more buildings ______ down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were ______ to dig out the trapped and to ______ the dead. By and by things improved and the city began to breathe again.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

I believe that news in the newspaper is more ______ (可靠的) than that on the Internet.
It was well after ______ (午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment.
She is fond of sitting and reading ______ (在……下面) the trees.
She put her head down on her______(枕头) and went to sleep but I stayed awake.
On the northwestern corner of the city stands the Buddhist ______ (寺庙).
There"s a fine v______ of the lake from our hotel window.
My father insists on listening to the weather report as u______ every day.
Fires broke out everywhere; the entire city went up in f______.
He found a dead sheep in a dark c______ that day when he was climbing the mountain.
A long w______ coat and a hat protected her against the wind.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
课文缩写。

根据课文大意，在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。

It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then ______under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and ______quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in______and some farmers were ______at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the ______ .Dead bodies
and______animals were seen everywhere. People were ______but they had to______dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

The dam ______(爆裂) under the weight of water.
Although the world is full of ______(苦难), we don"t fear it.
Many people are reported killed and ______(受伤) in the incident.
Life would be very difficult without ______(电).
The whole city lay in ______(废墟) after the earthquake.
Everybody on this earth needs food, s______, and clothing.
Every year natural"s d______ can cause heavy loss to the world.
Most of the buildings were completely d ______in the earthquake.
Her head was b______ in the book when she was reading.
The life boat was sent out to r______ the sailors from the sinking ship.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第17题【书面表达】
假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。

请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。

地点：海南岛
时间：7月15日-21日
主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等
注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照
注意：1 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 篝火晚会campfire party; 护照passport
Dear David,
How is everything going?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
?
ADear David,How is everything going? My friends and I havedecided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday.I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.We will be traveling
around Hainan Island fromJuly 15 to 21. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim
nearthe be ach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weatherpermits. I’d like you to
join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot offun being together. Please remember to pack your
bathing suit andtake your passport. I am looking forward to your
reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】：
【解析】：
第18题【书面表达】
书面表达。

假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。

请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1）描述比赛的情况；
2）希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3）欢迎他到中国过春节。

注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节
Dear Tom,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】：
【解析】：
第19题【书面表达】
根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。

词数: 100左右。

1.吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县；
2.1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位；
3.她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖；
4.吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展, 从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室；
5.1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。

【答案】：
【解析】：
第20题【语法填空】
根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The children ______(gradual) began to accept her as one of the family.
It"s well known ______ dinking red wine properly helps protect against heart disease.
Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the ______ comes from England.
The command ______ (give) by our teacher puzzled all the students.
The Italian boy ______ (regard) as a hero because he gave his life for his country.
Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should ______ (base) on their own interest.
Students ______ (come) up to him and said how much they liked his class.
If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you"ll soon pick up ______ (fluently) English.
The water was freezing cold, but in jumped the young man without ______ second thought.
The heavy rain today is quite______ (difference) from the rain yesterday because rain water has entered the subway.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第21题【语法填空】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After four years of living here, I have a better ______(understand) of northern China"s food.
Northern China"s hearty food is ______(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, ______(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south ______ dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour ______(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north,
______(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ______ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes ______(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.
______ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn"t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for ______(it) dried fruit and wine.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第22题【语法填空】
______ (judge) from her mother"s letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第23题【语法填空】
I have the details set ______ in my notes.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第24题【语法填空】
They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ______ (ruin)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
第25题【语法填空】
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
【答案】：
【解析】：。