【配套K12】中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 同步练习 人教新目标版

Unit 10 同步练习
一、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. — What do you think of Harry?
— Harry is honest boy. And I know he plays football very well.
A. a; the
B. an; /
C. the; an
D. /; a 答案：B
2. The song about an old man living the two hills is very popular young people.
A. between; among
B. between; between
C. among; between
D. among; among
答案：A
3. , Jim is one of the best boy students in the class.
A. By the way
B. To be honest
C. Take it easy
D. Don’t worry
答案：B
4. Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity.
A. given away
B. given back
C. given up
D. handed out
答案：A
5. The Smiths China for three years.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have been in
D. have come to
答案：C
6. My grandpa three years ago and he for three years.
A. has dead; died
B. has died; dead
C. died; has died
D. died; has been dead
答案：D
7.—Is your mother a Party member
—Yes, she the Party 2 years ago. She a Party member for two years.
A. joined; joined
B. joined; has joined
C. joined; has been
D. has joined; has joined
答案：C
8. My favorite gift is a music box from my aunt. I have had it for .
A. my fifth birthday
B. last year
C. seven years
D. three months ago
答案：C
9. Please the phone number of that man, I want to call him.
A. look out
B. get out
C. come out
D. check out
答案：D
10. My son likes wearing that T-shirt, because it’s very and comfortable.
A. smart
B. expensive
C. soft
D. ugly
答案：C
11.— Tom has a toothache.
— He shouldn’t eat too much food.
A. delicious
B. sweet
C. expensive
D. healthy
答案：B
12. — How many pencils are there?
— I don’t know. Let me them.
A. make
B. lend
C. wash
D. count
答案：D
13. Our teacher Ms. Yang is so friendly to us that we all her as our elder sister.
A. regard
B. tell
C. think
D. check
答案：A
14. My grandfather has the house for forty years.
A. bought
B. owned
C. left
D. sold
答案：B
15. I have to my room. It is really a mess.
A. look after
B. take in
C. clear out
D. walk into
答案：C
16. —Where is your father, Lucy?
—He’s in his bedroom. He for over eight hours today.
A. has gone to bed
B. has slept
C. has gone to sleep
D. has fallen asleep
答案：B
17. I have Treasure Island from the library, but I can only it for three days.
A. lent; borrow
B. borrowed; lend
C. kept; borrow
D. borrowed; keep
答案：D
18. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
答案：D
19. I a lot but I don’t play very often now.
A. used to play tennis
B. was used to playing tennis
C. was used to play tennis
D. used to playing tennis
答案：A
20. Sally the box for her missing letter, but she didn’t find it.
A. searched
B. put
C. offered
D. provided
答案：A
21. These are my favourite books. Can you please bring back to China?
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. ones
答案：B
22. The book on the desk is very interesting. Please .
A. give me it
B. give it me
C. give it to me
D. give me to it
答案：C
23. — is it?
—You can have it for 75 dollars.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
答案：A
24. —Thanks so much for helping with my poor English, Dean.
— .
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s right
C. That sounds fun
D. Please don’t say so
答案：A
25. —I have had a bad cold for a couple of days.
— .
A. I’m afraid so
B. Thank you
C. All right
D. Sorry to hear that
答案：D
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，做出正确判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题。

A
A garage sale is also known as a yard sale. It’s the sale of used and unwanted things.
The best time to have a garage sale is on the weekend. Sunday is the best day. Many families enjoy going to garage sales on Sunday.
The sale should start in the morning. Most people will be ready to go very early. Some people may come to your house before the time. It often starts at 8 or 9 in the morning and finishes around 11 or 12.
Almost anything will sell at a garage sale. It may include old books, tapes, and toys. It may also include bikes, tables and even boats and cars. Some things that usually sell well are tools, musical records, CDs and tapes, movie videotapes and books. Clothing is also a big seller. You should wash any clothing you want to sell. The better it is, the higher price you will get.
1. A garage sale isn’t like a year sale. It’s the sale of useful things.
答案：B
2. Sunday is the best time to have a garage sale.
答案：A
3. A garage sale often starts at 8 or 9 in the morning and finishes at about 11 or 12.
答案：A
4. You mustn’t sell your toy trains at the garage sale.
答案：B
5. You can even buy some things that usually sell well.
答案：A
B
Do you have things that your family no longer uses? Things like old toys, clothes or TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell them in a garage or yard. People often hold these sales at the weekend. They put up an ad before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old things in front of their house. Usually these things are cheap.
These sales are a good way for people to clean up their houses. Instead of just throwing things away, people can make a little bit of money from them. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will give them to charity. Some kids sell their old toys. Perhaps they played a game many times and now it bores them. With the money they can buy a new toy!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. In which country do people have yard sales?
A. China.
B. The UK.
C. The USA.
D. France.
答案：B
2. When do they usually have the yard sale?
A. At work.
B. On weekdays.
C. After school.
D. On the weekend.
答案：D
3. The best title of the passage is .
A. how to make money
B. what to do with old clothes
C. when to buy a new toy
D. something about a garage sale
答案：D
4. What do some people in Britain do with things that are too old?
A. They sell them.
B. They collect them.
C. They give them to charity.
D. They throw them away.
答案：C
5. Which is NOT WRONG according to the passage?
A. In Britain, people often sell old things in the street.
B. Selling old things is a good way for people to clean up their houses.
C. People can’t make any money from selling old things.
D. When people sell old things, they don’t put up ads.
答案：B
C
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feeling. It’s very interesting.
Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture
or walls. Soft color like pink and light blue makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. How does the color green make the students feel?
A. Hungry.
B. Nervous.
C. Angry.
D. Relaxed.
答案：D
2. How does the color red make most people feel?
A. Hungry.
B. Comfortable.
C. Excited.
D. Worried.
答案：A
3. Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A. Green.
B. White.
C. Light blue.
D. Red.
答案：B
4. What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
答案：B
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Color and Restaurant
B. Use Color to Make Money
C. Color and Science
D. Use Color to Change Feeling
答案：C
三、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A用所给词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。

（7分）
1. — I need some money to buy a new bike.
— Why not consider a part-time job?
答案：finding
2. How many________ cars can you see in Dean’s bedroom, Mr. Chen?
答案：toy
3. The boy under the tree is________. He often tells lies.
答案：dishonest
4. Both of us________ our hometown in 2007 and went to Nanjing University.
答案：left
5. We________ around for hours, but couldn’t find the book.
答案：searched
6. To tell you the ________, I don’t like English at tall.
答案：truth
7.—What’s the price of the book?
—You only need to pay 45________ for it.
答案：cents
B选择恰当的单词填空，每词限填一次（有两个多余选项）（8分）
Do you have any family members or friends who live abroad? Now many people come to China (1) for the roots of their families. They mostly(大部分) come from the United States, Canada, (2) and Germany. Mrs. Sun is a Chinese woman, and she (3) abroad for fifty years. Her father is a Chinese farmer. He (4) when Mrs. Sun was only seven years old. Her uncle took her to America and has lived abroad ever since.
She is one of the most famous (5) now in America. Every time she appears in public, thousands of her fans never miss the chance (6) her. She often says she is in (7) of her ancestors’(祖先的) roots. She has never (8) her homeland. She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown some day.
（1）
答案：to look
（2）
答案：England
（3）
答案：has lived
（4）
答案：died
（5）
答案：singers
（6）
答案：too see
（7）
答案：search
（8）
答案：forgotten
四、阅读表达。

（满分20分）
A
根据图片和文字所提供的信息，完成短文，每空不超过两个词。

（满分5分）
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3
The picture show two girls standing outside, (1) with a tall man. They are having a (2) . They are standing (3) a table on the grass in the yard in front of their house. They (4) an ad around their community and signs to show the way to their house. The table is now (5) things their family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books and so on.
They are waiting for people to buy them. They’re sure people can buy what they want at the year sale.
(1)
答案：talking
(2)
答案：yard sale
(3)
答案：behind
(4)
答案：put up
(5)
答案：covered with
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（满分7分）
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, “happiness depends on ourselves.” (A) In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend too much time (B) (think) about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. (C) People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier life. Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or paying a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
(D) . According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go hopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
任务一：将文中划线部分(A)翻译成汉语。

(1分)
答案：换句话说
任务二：用文中(B)处所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1分)
答案：thinking
任务三：将(C) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。

(3分)
答案：有几个亲密朋友照顾的人过着更幸福、更健康的生活。

任务四：将下列句子还原到D处(2分)
①Fin ally, many people find happiness in helping others.
②Finally, many people lean to enjoy simple things.
③Finally, happiness depends on money and success.
答案：①
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（满分8分）
A jumble sale is a sale of mixed collection of old and unwanted goods. The word “jumble” means “mix” in English. When people in England have things that they don’t want, they donate them to an organization, for example, a village hall or a church. The donated things include books, clothes, toys, radios, tapes, everyday things and so on. Most of them are books, clothes and toys. The organization advertises in a local newspaper that they will organize a jumble sale somewhere at a certain time, usually at weekends. When people read the advertisement, they will come to the place and wait in line until the sale opens. There is usually a long line of people who are waiting to enter. Some entrance fee is asked for at the gate. Once people get in, they hurry to select things they like, from clothes to books. These things cost very little. You can spend very little money and get what you need.
A good book may cost you ten or twenty pennies while sometimes you need to pay only one pound for five coats.
When the sale ends, people go back home with what they have paid for. They are glad that they have bought what they need with so little money. The money collected during the sale will go to charities.
任务一请根据上下文，从文中找出可以用来解释划线词want的意思的词。

（1分）
答案：need
任务二根据文章内容完成句子，每空不超过两个词。

（每空1分，共2分）People often all kind of things to an organization and then they will come to the jumble sale to pay to get what they need.
答案：donate; (very) little
任务三从文章中找出意思是“日常的”的单词：（1分）
答案：everyday
任务四回答问题：回答不超过10个词（每题2分，共4分）
1. How does the organization let people know when and where to hold the jumble sale?
答案：By advertising in a local newspaper.
2. Where will the money collected during the jumble sale go?
答案：To charities.
五、书面表达。

（满分15分）
假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。

请根据下面的提示给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。

提示：
1、有200多人参加了此次活动；
2、有的人出售旧物如：书、衣服、玩具、自行车等；有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；
3、许多人来购买，拍卖会结束时共得80美元；
4、感到很高兴，将把庭院拍卖会所得的钱全部捐赠给乡村的孩；
5、请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。

要求：
1、包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。

2、字数80个词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）, 可适当加以发挥。

It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community.
答案：
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as books, bikes, toys, and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Many people came and bought our things. At the end of the yard sale, we sold most of the old things and got $80. We were very happy. We decided we would give the money away to the kids in the countryside.
I had a good time there. I think it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.
参考答案：
一、1-5BABAC 6-10DCCDC 11-15BDABC 16-20BDDAA 21-25BCAAD
二、A 1-5BAABA B 1-5BDDCB C 1-5DABBC
三、A 1. finding 2. toy 3. dishonest 4. left 5. searched 6. truth 7. cents
B 1. to look 2. England 3. has lived 4. died 5. singers 6. too see 7. search
8. forgotten
四、A. 1. talking 2. yard sale 3. behind 4. put up 5. covered with
B.任务一：换句话说任务二：thinking任务三：有几个亲密朋友照顾的人过着更幸福、更健康的生活任务四：①
C. 任务一：need 任务二：donate; (very) little 任务三：everyday 任务四：1. By advertising in a local newspaper. 2. To charities.
五：One possible version:
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as books, bikes, toys, and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Many people came and bought our things. At the end of the yard sale, we sold most of the old things and got $80. We were very happy. We decided we would give the money away to the kids in the countryside.
I had a good time there. I think it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.。