（完整版）七年级音标发音练习题

（完整版）七年级音标发音练习题
音标练习题
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [e?]
B b [b?:]
C c [s?:]
D d [d?:]
E e [?:]
F f [ef]
G g [d3?:]
H h [e?t∫]?? [a?] J j [d3e?] K k [ke?] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [??] P p [p?:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [t?:] U u [ju:] V v [v?:] W w [′d?blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wa?] Z z [z?:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[e?]的字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e?] [e?t∫] [d3e?] [ke?]
2) 含元音音素[?:]的字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[b?:][s?:][d?:] [?:] [d3?:] [p?:][t?:][v?:]
3) 含元音音素[e]的字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d?blju:]
5) 含元音音素[a?]的字母: ?? Yy音标: [a?] [wa?]
1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。

( ) 1. /?:/ A eat B ear ( ) 2. /?/ A b?ke B f?sh
( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( ) 4./?/ A face B cat
( ) 5./u/ A foot B room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler
( ) 7./ɑ:/ A arm B bus ( ) 8./ ^/ A duck B bat
2.写出与之相对应的字母
[ e? ] [ ?: ] [ a? ] [ ?? ] [ ju: ]
3 看音标写单词。

[ e? ]-- [ le?k ] [ te?k ] [ fe?s ] [ gre?t ]
[ ?: ]-- [ s?: ] [ m?:t ] [ sl?:p ] [ t?: ] [ f?:t ] [ ??:p ]
[ a? ]- [ ka?t ] [ ra?t ] [ fla? ] [ na?f ] [ wa?t ] [ ba?k ]
[ ?? ]-- [ g?? ] [ b??t ] [ n?? ] [ k??t ] [ r??p ] [ t??]
[ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ nju:z ]
[ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ]
[ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ]
4 看单词写音标。

[ ] cake take [ ] bee see [ ] bike kite [ ] nose no [ ] music menu [ ] hand hat [ ] jump jacket [ ] kite cat [ ] book beef [ ] door dog [ ] girl go [ ] pencil pet [ ] tea teacher [ ] van vest
5.找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。

（）1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat
（）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get
（）3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not
（）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug
（）5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss
初中英语国际标准音标练习
/?:/ bee/b?:/ feet/f?:t/ keep/k?:p/ key/k?:/ team/t?:m/ meet/m?:t/
/?/ it /?t/ big/b?g/ city/s?t?/ give/g?v/ sick/s?k/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/ɑ:/ la?gh/lɑ:f/ glass/glɑ:s/ half/hɑ:f/ farm/fɑ:m/ park/pɑ:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/
/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?n?st/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?n?/ ugly/′?gl?/ come/k?m/
/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ t urn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
7
/??/ no/n??/ home/h??m/ hope/h??p/ wrote/r??t/ note/n??t/ pose/p??z/
/a?/ eye/a?/ time/ta?m/ buy/ba?/ right/ra?t/ bike/ba?k/ kite/ka?t/
/a?/ now/na?/ out/a?t/ how/ha?/ about/ ?′b a?t/ south/sa?θ/ house/ha?s/
/??/ boy/b??/ toy/t??/ noise/n??z/ vo?ce/v??s/ po?nt/p??nt/ coin/k??n/
/??/ ear/??/ near/n??/ idea/a?′d??/ hear/h??/ mere/m??/ spear/sp??/
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ d are/dε?/ fa?r/fε?/ there/eε?/ /??/ tour/t??/ poor/p??/ sure// moor/m??/(停泊) your/j??/ /p/ pea/p?:/ pie/pa?/ t op/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/p?:pl/ pride/pra?d/
/b/ bee/b?:/ by/ba?/ buy/ba?/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/f?:t/ team/t?:m/ tide/ta?d/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/f?:d/ do/du:/ dear/d??/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/te?k/ clock/kl?k/ class/klɑ:s/ weekend/′w?:kend/
/g/ b?g/b?g/ lag/l?g/ glass/glɑ:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/fe?s/ fast/fɑ:st/ leaf/l?:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′f e?v?r?t/ /v/ very/′ver?/ f?ve/fa?v/ fever/′f?:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/bɑ:θ/th?ck/θ?k/ mouth/ma?θ/ breath/breθ/thought/θ?:t/ a?thor/′?:θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ /e/ the/ e?/
they/ee?/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/fe?s/ mouse/ma?s/ cakes/ke?ks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/la?ks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl??z/ keys/k?:z/ boys/b??z/ pens/penz/ halves/hɑ:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t??:p/ rich/r?t?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?a?ld/ question/kwest??n/ teach/t?:t?/ /d?/ orange/′?r?d?/ large/lɑ:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/
/tr/ tree/tr?:/ try/tra?/ true/tru:/ trouble/tra?bl/ track/tr?k/ /dr/ dry/dra?/ dream/dr?:m/ dress/dres/ dr?nk/dr??k/ hundred/′h?ndr?d/
/?/ she/??:/ sharp/?ɑ:p/ fish/f??/ shock/??k/ s hoe/?u:/
/?/ ple a sure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′tel?vn/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/ra?ts/ seats/s?:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/fre?ndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ h?:/ hard/hɑ:d/ him/h?m/ heard/h?:d/ half/hɑ:f/
/l/ l?ke/la?k/ late/le?t/ learn/l?:n/ lead/l?:d/ light/la?t/
/m/ my/ma?/ more/m?:/ seem/s?:m/ meat/m?:t/ mind/ma?nd/ men/men/
/n/ nice/na?s/ wind/wa?nd/ mind/ma?nd/ rain/re?n/ fine/fa?n/
/?/ sing/s??/ wing/w??/ ring/r??/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/jɑ:d/ music/′mju:z?k/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/?k′skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/we?/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ tw?n/tw?n/
/r/ red/red/ road/r??d/ write/ra?t/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习
1./?:/ /?/ /e/ /?/
/b?t/ /w?:k/ /d?:l/ /r??l/ /k?d/ /d?g/ /kw?k/ /t?p/ /z?p/ /r?d/ /w?l/ /f?l/
bit week deal real kid d?g quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?p?/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /tr??/ /d?′pen d/
settle trash depend
2./ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/
/ɑ:sk/ /mɑ:sk/ /pɑ:st/ /frɑ:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/
ask mask past France odd lawn na?ght pa?se fox sock
/fɑ:/ /lɑ:d? / /mɑ:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?m?s/
Far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought prom?se /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
Hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./?/ /?/ /?/
/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?r?/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′mer?k / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′v e?/ /p?′v e?d/ /p?′h?ps/
curb ?rk Amer?ca soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/
burlesque murder
3./e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/
/ke?p/ /gre?t/ /me?n/ /pr?p??z/ /′mn/ /st??n/ /′??v?/
/sa?t/
kape great ma?n propose mot?on stone over s?ght
/ra?m/ /da?t/ /′ta?p?st/ /a?st/ /m??st/ /′??st?/
rhyme doubt typ?st oust mo?st oyster
4./??/ /??/ /??/
/v??/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /b??n/ /g??d/ /′r??r?l/ /?′p??/ /k?l?mb??/
veer affa?r dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colomb?a /m?t??r??l/ /m?st??r??s/
mater?al myster?ous
5./θ/ /e/
/m?nθ//θ?:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /fe?θ//t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/
month th?ef that than fa?th together thank themselves
[p?’te?t??] [t?’mɑ:t??] [m?g?’ z ?:n ] [’θ?:z d ?] [r??b?t] [’s?t?d?] [’d?k??n?r?] [’k?mp?n?] [’?ɑ:p?n?] [’sek?nd] [’?:g?st] [’tra?z?z] [’f?m] [’k?m?d?] [?k’sa?t??] [’k??k?n?t] [’m?nd?] [m?:d??m] [’??nd?n] [bra?n] [’swet?] [?’dres ] [’s?bd??kt ] [’st?: r?] [’v?d] [fa?nd] [str?kt]。