初三中考译林版英语代词用法及答案

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初三中考译林版英语代词用法及答案
一、选择题
1.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her 2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 3.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 4.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 5.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 6.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We coul dn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 7.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 8.Robots are cr eated by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 10.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 11.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both 12.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 13.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you 14.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
15.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
16.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 17.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both 18.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
19.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 20.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 21.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them
22.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
23.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 24.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of
25.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 26.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 27.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 28.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
29.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 30.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
31.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A.She B.That C.It D.This 32.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 33.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
34.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my tast e. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
35.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 36.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them 37.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
38.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
39.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
40.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither 41.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one
42.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
43.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 44.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than ente rtainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
45.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 46.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
47.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 48.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
49.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
50.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
二、选择题
51.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 52.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
53.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 54.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Educat ion Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 55.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 56.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation
57.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
58.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability 59.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 60.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position 61.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 62.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 63.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 64.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions
65.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 66.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
67.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 68.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
69.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 70.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 71.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 72.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
73.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
74.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
75.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
76.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 77.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 78.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity 79.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 80.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
81.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
82.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 83.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
84.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence 85.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
86.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
87.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 88.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. Scho ol should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 89.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 90.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 91.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 92.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
93.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 94.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 95.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
96.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 97.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance
98.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 99.—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 100.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。

我把我的单车放在家里了。

考查代词。

my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。

2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。

考查不定代词。

anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。

根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。

故选C。

3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。

我问了很多人,但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。

4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。

——别担心。

我会和你分享我的。

考查名词性物主代词。

my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。

故选D。

5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。

等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。

考查代词辨析。

none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。

根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。

故选A。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。

——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。

他特别努力。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。

not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。

8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。

没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。

根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。

看,我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。

10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。

考查代词辨析。

both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。

文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。

既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。

none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。

根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。

故选D。

12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。

这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。

考查代词辨析。

that那;it它;this这;you你。

bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。

故选B。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。

我想要一本。

西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。

考查代词辨析。

it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。

根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。

故选D。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。

故选C。

17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。

它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。

根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。

考查不定代词和形容词的位置。

something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。

题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。

故选C。

20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。

考查不定代词。

anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。

根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。

故选A。

21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。

我们都很喜欢她。

考查人称代词。

she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。

根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。

空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。

22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。

考查句型。

it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。

这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。

故选D。

23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。

that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。

这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。

其后经常跟介词短语。

故选C。

24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。

it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。

根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。

这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。

25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。

——我认为是这样。

它很难让所有人都满意。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。

本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。

27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。

——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。

考查不定代词的用法。

anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。

根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。

故选B。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。

故选C。

29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。

根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。

故选A。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。

他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。

根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。

故选C。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。

考查代词的用法。

She她;That那;It它;This这。

根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。

故选C。

32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。

考查物主代词。

your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。

第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示
“我的自行车”,用mine。

故选B。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。

我想买一本。

汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。

it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。

此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。

故选D。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。

——这是真的。

但都不合我的口味。

我更喜欢西方电视剧。

考查不定代词。

all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。

根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。

故选B。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。

它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。

“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。

故选C。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。

——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。

考查名词性物主代词。

them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。

38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。

根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。

39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。

考查代词辨析。

it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。

此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。

41.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——两张周五的票。

——对不起,我们一张也没有了。

考查不定代词辨析。

none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;no one没人,修饰人。

结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。

空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。

43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。

别担心。

忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

考查不定代词。

something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything 每件事。

anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。

因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

故选B。

44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。

——这只是你的喜好。

对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。

根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。

故选C。

45.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。


考查代词。

my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。

46.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。

我的手机在桌子上。

考查代词辨析。

I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。

none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。

根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。

48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。

你决定。

我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。

考查代词辨析。

either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。

根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。

故选A。

49.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。

我们可以亲眼看到它们。

考查代词辨析。

herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。

故选C。

二、选择题
51.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。

——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。

考查名词。

instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。

根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。

52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。

matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

53.B。

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