最新精选英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

最新精选英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers
B. the parents
C. the teenagers
D. every reader
（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don't tell anything to others.
B. Don't care about what others think.
C. You should share your feelings with others.
D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?
A. They will help you find ways.
B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries.
D. They will share the feelings with you.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

（1）细节题。

通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。

（2）推断题。

划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others 可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的
but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。

2．阅读理解
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
"The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.
A. you must know about it if you love reading books
B. it tells the story of The Little Prince's story
C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film
（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.
C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D. She moves home next to The Aviator.
（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. All the above
（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D. He and his daughter voice the film together.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。

（1）推理题。

根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。

慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom
C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .
A. 重复的
B. 复杂的
C. 杂乱的
D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.
D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。

（2）考查词意猜测题。

but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。

可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。

4．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self -driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.
Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!
According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self -driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知）, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.
（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become______.
A. necessary
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. boring
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?
A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.
B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.
C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.
D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.
（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of driverless cars.
A. instructions
B. standards
C. advantages
D. theories
（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 减少
B. 增加
C. 培养
D. 建造
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。

B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。

C. Driverless cars aresafer than man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。

D. Passengers don't need to tell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。

根据All you have to do is typing in the address! ，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。

（3）细节理解题（段落大意题）。

根据According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点,故选C。

（4）词句猜测题。

根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer.首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。

下文driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。

第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。

可知With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease.交通事故会减少，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解
Dragon Dance（舞龙） is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it
requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.
（1）What were dragons traditionally made of?
A. Gold.
B. Paper.
C. Wood and cloth.
D. Plastic.
（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?
A. About 25 metres.
B. About 35 metres.
C. About 30 metres.
D. About 70 metres.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. A very long dragon.
B. A small organization.
C. A parade.
D. An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance become popular?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化——舞龙。

（1）细节题。

根据Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles可知最大的游行风格是50到70米，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY
FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB
Give the gift of reading!
The charity drive（慈善活动） is to support children at Shenzhen Children's Home.
Help develop and inspire the children through reading!
19 & 20 July 2019
9:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.
Room 202, Happy Gardens Club house
Donate （捐赠） books suitable for children from
5 to 14 years old!
All kinds of books
Fiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc
Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children's Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give
them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children's program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderful
performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don't miss this great chance to meet our local performers!
Thank you for your kindness
A. To encourage children through reading.
B. To teach children to draw pictures.
C. To introduce some local performers.
D. To raise money for the children.
（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children's Home?
A. Shenzhen Children's Home.
B. Famous Five Children's Club.
C. Some famous local performers.
D. Sports Channel of Star Television.
（3）What can the book donors do?
A. They will give a performance.
B. They can meet local performers.
C. They can only donate some new books.
D. They give their names to the volunteers.
（4）What might the text be?
A. A news report.
B. A meeting notice.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science story.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

（1）细节题。

根据help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB 可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

（4）推断题。

本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子） that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes。

After genetically modified （转基因）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes（坚果基因）are put inside potatoes, people allergic（过敏的） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.
（1）According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables?
A. More delicious.
B. Healthier and bigger.
C. More dangerous.
D. Cheaper and healthier.
（2）According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?
A. For seven day.
B. For twenty days.
C. For thirteen days.
D. For twenty-seven days.（3）What's the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food?
A. Space vegetables have no new genes.
B. Space vegetables are grown in space.
C. Space vegetables have nothing unknown.
D. Space vegetables are genetically changed.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us?
A. The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.
B. Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.
C. Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat.
D. Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

（1）细节题。

根据these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜没有新的基因，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The "G" stands for the "generation （代）" of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag （延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle （障碍物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.
（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Guangzhou
D. Shenzhen
（2）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A. explain how self-driving cars work
B. tell us the possible danger of self-driving cars
C. let us know how helpful 5G's fast speed can be
D. show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30.
B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.
C. Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.
D. The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the IoT
B. 5G networks
C. self-driving cars
D. Huawei smartphones
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。

（1）细节题。

根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.可知他们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了5G网络及其用途，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.
Tao on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, I'll be' fifty-two years old, And maybe we'll have an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!
Mei Mei By the year of 2050, cloning （克隆）will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we can't see now. The world will be one big family. We'll live a much easier and better life.
（1）The students in Class Three mainly discussed in the class meeting last week.
A. the jobs in the future
B. the future dreams
C. the future environment
D. the predictions of the future
（2）What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting?
A. The food in the future.
B. The 40th Olympic Games.
C. Cloning in 2050.
D. Robots in 50 years.
（3）Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?
A. Li Lei.
B. Wei Hua.
C. Liu Tao.
D. Mei Mei.
（4）Robots will probably in the future according to the information.
A. talk to people
B. teach students
C. build new homes
D. do something boring
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Li Lei、Wei Hua、Liu Tao和Mei Mei四个人在班会上的发言。

（1）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，三班的学生主要讨论了对将来的预期。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四列By the year of 2050, cloning （克隆）will be used in many places. 到2050年，克隆会被用在很多地方，可知Mei Mei讨论的是2050年克隆。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三列 A holiday to fly to the moon won't be a dream. 飞去月球度假不会是一个梦，可知这时Wei Hua的主题。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三列 They'll do what we don't want to do. 他们会做我们不想做的事情，可知将来的机器人可能会做一些人类不想做的无聊的事情。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
1970 was World Conservation（保护）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be" done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed （毁灭）by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must we do?". More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done .
A. to conserve the world
B. to change the world
C. to develop the world
D. to destroy the world
（2）Why aren't there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?
A. Because people there didn't need so many plants, trees or flowers.
B. Because people there destroyed them.
C. Because little conservation has been done there.
D. Because people need more land to live on.
（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?
A. 1,300
B. 2,166
C. 866
D. 434
（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on .
A. planting trees and flowers
B. polluting earth, air and water around us
C. saving the world
D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年——1970年以及现在的一些环境保护问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。

（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. 联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地球。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段 The others have been destroyed （毁灭） by modern people and their science. 可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）, but now only 866 are left. 可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886种，也即减少了434种，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知，如果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．阅读理解
One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: "Random（任意的） actions of kindness." Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people's eyes and made people think about how small "kind" actions could make our daily lives better.
One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.
Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, "The second ticket is for the car behind me." She didn't know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, "You don't have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you." The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.
So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?
（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______.
A. helpful
B. friendly
C. silly
D. strange
（2）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 有感染力的
B. 有用的
C. 有生机的
D. 有说服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of "random actions of kindness" is ______.
A. it's necessary to take time to plan for it
B. you should wait for a proper time to do it
C. to do something good without thinking
D. to perform kindly for a certain need
（4）Which of the following best ends the passage?
A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.
B. It helps us understand why people help each other.
C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?
D. Will more people accept random actions of kindness?
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了“任意的友好行为”，结果吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。

（1）细节题。

根据A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.可知骑摩托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he。