【拔高教育】七年级英语下册unit8isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
一、基础归纳
【语法讲解】
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.police station (P. 43)
police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The police are looking for the little boy.
2.Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)
Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。

---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is.
【拓展】辨析There be和have
There be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。

There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.
I have a pen and two pencils.
3.The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)
across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。

The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.
4.The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)
next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。

Our house is next to the post office.
5.The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)
in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。

The tree is in front of the house.
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
6.How can I help you? (P. 44)
此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?
---Can I help you?
---I want some bananas please.
---What can I do for you?
---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.
7.It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)
far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。

My home is not far (away) from our school.
The station is two kilometers away from here.
Section B
1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. (P. 46)
(1)along此处用作介词，表示“沿着”，相当于down。

We can walk along that road.
Go along the street, and you’ll see the post office.
(2)turn表示“转向、转身”，turn left“左转”，turn right“右转”。

Turn left and go along the street.
2.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left...(P. 46)
crossing用作名词，表示“十字路口”，“Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing”相当于“Take the+序数词+crossing on the left/right”，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。

Turn left at the second crossing. =Take the second crossing on the left.
3.I like to spend time there on weekends. (P. 47)
spend表示“花费”，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 例如：Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress.
Lily spends two hours finishing her homework.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
4.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (P. 47)
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watch sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。

I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday.
I often watch her dance in the park.
5.They look like my friends and me when we fight! (P. 47)
look like意为“看起来像”，强调外貌特征。

He looks like his father.
6.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P. 47)
句中的to get there是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。

To catch the bus, he got up early.
My parents came to New York to see me last month.
7.The best things in life are free. (P. 47)
free此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。

The food on the table is free.
Our school is a free school.
8.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (P. 47)
① enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
Do you enjoy music?
② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I don’t enjoy sleeping with the window open.
There be句型
there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”
There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语
注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.。