新课标人教版必修四第一单元第三课时

Unit 1Women of achievement
Section ⅢUsing Language
课时训练3Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
g have grown up without the experience of a world war.
答案:generation
m having some flowers d for her birthday.
答案:delivered
are trained to deal with e.
答案:emergencies
was c of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
答案:considerate
off work because of s is paid at the full rate.
答案:sickness
have been treated with such k by everybody.
答案:kindness
Ⅱ.选词(组)填空
chance come across be intended for be devoted to look down upon refer to carry on take...into consideration
name has been many times in the meeting.
答案:referred to
old man found the missing boy .
答案:by chance
and happy,I the very book that I was longing for. 答案:came across
kind of desk pupils who are in elementary school. 答案:is intended for
his life was Chinese aviation.
答案:devoted to
one likes .
答案:being looked down upon
marking Tom s exam papers,the teacher Tom s long
illness .
答案:took;into consideration
managed to their experiments in spite of the difficulties.
答案:carry on
Ⅲ.同义句转换
suddenly realized that I had left my key on the table in the kitchen.
It suddenly I had left my key on the table in the kitchen.
答案:hit me that
did you learn about the death of that man?
you learned about the death of that man?
答案:When was it that
was obvious that they produced the film specially for children.
It was obvious that the film was children.
答案:intended for
we make a plan,we should consider all the possible difficulties.
All the possible difficulties should be when we make a plan.
答案:taken into consideration
can look up the information you need in this reference book.
If you want to get the information you need,you can
this reference book.
答案:refer to
Ⅳ.单项选择
1.(2011江西高考)The villagers have already known we ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
解析:根据句子结构可知动词do缺少宾语,且引导词需作宾语从句的主语,因此选择what。

2.(2011湖南高考)It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.
解析:考查强调句式,因此用that引导。

答案:B
president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
his notes.
up to
for on
解析:句意为:那位总裁在商务会议上讲了近一个小时的报告,而没有参考笔记。

bring up“抚养”;refer to“参考”;look for“寻找”;try on “试穿”。

答案:B
4.(2009湖北高考)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
around into
up through
解析:句意为:你能帮我通读一遍论文看看有无明显的错误吗?look around“四处看”;look into“调查”;look up“查询”;look through“通读,浏览”。

5. a moment and I will go to your rescue.
on on
to on
解析:句意为:坚持一会儿,我将去营救你。

go on“继续”;hold on“坚持”;move to“移动到”;carry on“继续”。

答案:B
our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a
for everyone to stand up.
解析:句意为:在我们班下课铃一响,老师把课本合上,这是我们要站起来的信号。

signal“信号”;chance“机会”;mark“标记”;measure“措施”。

答案:A
employers,we should be of our workers worries and then we will win their trust.
解析:句意为:作为雇主,我们应该体谅雇员的担忧和痛苦,这样我们就会赢得他们的信任。

be considerate of sb.“体谅某人”。

答案:B
it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?
;where ;that
;which D./;where
解析:第一个空是考查定语从句的引导词,that作visit的宾语;第二个空是强调句型,需用that引导。

答案:B
we are arranging a camping trip,we should give careful to unexpected cases.
解析:句意为:我们安排露营时,应该对那些意想不到的情况予以考虑。

consideration“考虑”。

答案:D
to me that I could buy Mum a birthday present using the lucky money I got.
解析:it+come to/strike/hit+sb.+that“某人突然想到……”
答案:B
Ⅴ.完形填空
recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical was being 1by a newspaper reporter,who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average persons.
He responded that,in his 3,it all came from an experience with his 4that occurred when he was about two years had been trying 5 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 6he lost his grip(紧握) on the slippery bottle and it fell,spilling its contents 7over the kitchen floor—a real sea of 8!
When his mother came into the 9,instead of yelling at
him,teaching him a 10or punishing him,she said,“Robert,what a great and wonderful 11you have made!I have 12seen such a huge puddle of ,the 13has already been you like to sit down and 14in the milk for a few minutes before we 15it up?”
Indeed,he famous scientist then remarked that 16was at that moment that he knew he didn t 17to be afraid to make ,he learned that 18were just opportunities for learning something new,which is, 19,what scientific experiments are all if the experiment “doesn t work”,we usually 20 something valuable from it.
Wouldn t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert s mother responded to him?
解析:有家报社记者对他进行了采访,interview意为“采访”。

答案:C
解析:根据句意“问他为什么认为自己比普通人更具创造力”可知。

答案:D
解析:in one s opinion/view为固定短语,意为“在某人看来”。

答案:B
解析:根据下一段谈到“当母亲来到厨房后,她并没有对儿子大声喊叫”。

答案:D
take buy borrow catch
解析:根据句意“他正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶”。

答案:A
解析:when=at that moment,意为“就在那时”。

答案:D
解析:根据上下文,可知这里要说“厨房的地板上溅满了牛奶”,故选all。

答案:B
解析:根据上文“从冰箱上拿一瓶牛奶,由于瓶子太滑而没有抓牢,结果瓶子掉在了地上”可知。

答案:C
room
解析:根据上段最后一句话可知。

答案:D
解析:give sb. a lesson为固定短语,意为“教训某人”。

答案:A
解析:根据上段最后一句话可知此时的情景是一片狼藉。

答案:C
解析:根据句意“我从来没有看到这么一大汪牛奶”可知。

答案:D
解析:根据句意应选damage损失。

答案:C
解析:根据句意“你是否想坐下来在牛奶中玩一会”可知。

答案:D
解析:clean up为固定短语,意为“打扫干净”。

答案:C
解析:该句意思为“这位著名科学家说从那时起……”,此处是强调句型。

答案:A
解析:根据句意“……他就知道不必害怕犯错误”可知。

答案:B
解析:根据句意“的确,他认识到错误是学习新知识的良好机遇”可知。

答案:A
all all at all all
解析:after all为固定短语,意为“毕竟”。

答案:B
解析:根据句意“即使实验并没有取得成功,我们通常也会从中学习到有价值的东西”可知。

答案:A。