河南省安阳市艺文高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省安阳市艺文高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He opened his lips____to say something, but he said nothing.
A as if
B even if
C as long as
D as soon as
参考答案：
A
2. ______ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.
A. That
B. /
C. What
D. Where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。

分析句子可知，从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。

故选A。

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。

本题分析句子可知，从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。

3. Uber announced its plan to offer a service people can hail an electric “takeoff and landing” aircraft and ride it quickly to destinations.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
参考答案：
B
4. Two students in our school will_____ the sports meeting tomorrow.
A. take away
B. take part in
C. take out
D. take off
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们学校的两名学生将参加明天的运动会。

A. take away拿走；B. take part in参加；C. take out拿出、取出；D. take off起飞。

根据空后the sports meeting可知，此处表示“参加运动会”。

故选B。

5. To reach Africa, we flew _ high mountains, _ deep valleys and _____
great deserts(沙漠).
A. on, across, though
B. over, through, through
C. over, through, across
D. on, in, across
参考答案：
C
略
6. ------ How did you like the show?
------ I didn’t care for it at ______ first, but after ______ time I got to like it.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
7. The family _______ a very sad time during the World War II.
A. went by
B. went through
C. came up
D. came in
参考答案：
B
26. Washinhton, a state in the United States, was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. instead of
B. by means of
C. in favour of
D. in memory of
参考答案：
D
略
9. Babies enjoy ______ before they go to sleep.
A. to pat
B. to be patted
C. patting
D. being patted
参考答案：
D
10. —Are you a football player? — _____.
A. Yes, I used to.
B. No, but I am.
C. Yes, but I used to be.
D. No, but I used to be
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际。

句意为：——你是一个足球运动员吗？——不，但我曾经是。

根据句意可知D项正确。

11. Barker refused to answer more questions, ______that he had already said too much.
A. adding
B. added
C. added to
D. added up
参考答案：
A
12. The boy refused to go to bed _______ his mother told him a story.
A. unless
B. if not
C. if
D. even
参考答案：
A
13. If you sit near _____ front of the bus, you’ll have _____ better view of the rapidly changing city.
A. /; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
参考答案：
C
略
14. ____the fact that Li Na won the Australian Open Champion last year, she was presented with Laureus Academy Exceptional Achievement Award this year, ____ her achievements in the court.
A. In addition to; confirming
B. According to; confirmed
C. Because of; confirmed
D. In spite of; confirming
参考答案：
A
15. From his________look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such
_________questions to him.
A. confusing; confusing
B. confused; confused
C. confusing; confused
D. confused; confusing
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting
in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral
English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they
told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour
practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. AS time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college
students free.
参考答案：
Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.
One where
I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior
surprise
students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on was mine
QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day So practising
I learned from many useful words and expressions. As time went by, I found that I could even
communicate∧some college students free.
with freely
17. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, that was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. C onvincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I’ll take them.”
参考答案：
My friend Nick told me∧ story about his experience back in the US, that was very interested.
a which interesting
One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man
came
looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas
balls
trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told
saying
Nick. Convincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my Convinced down his
neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I’ll take them.”
and
【51题详解】
story前加不定冠词a 因为单数可数名词一般不单独使用，表示一个故事，故story前加不定冠词a。

【52题详解】
that→which此处是非限制性定语从句，故that改为which。

【53题详解】
interested→interesting从句的主语是which，表示事物，应用interesting“令人感兴趣的”作表语。

【54题详解】
c ome→came整篇文章都用的是过去时，故come改为came。

【55题详解】
ball→balls a box of +可数名词复数形式，故ball改为balls。

【56题详解】
say→saying本句是主句+系动词+表语结构，故say只能用非谓语形式，根据与主语是主动关系，故用saying作定语，修饰card。

【57题详解】
Convincing→Convinced convince为及物动词，应用过去分词作定语。

【58题详解】
up→down根据上下文，此处应是降价，故up改为down。

【59题详解】
my→his根据前文此处应是his。

【60题详解】
but→and but前后的动词是并列关系，故but改为and。

【知识拓展】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving 令人感动的，moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。

现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。

考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识
三、阅读理解
18. Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨道).
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
But family experts warn that the new eq uality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of th at change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
52. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means _________.A. distance B. interest C. similarity D. cooperation
53. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________.
A. more confusion among children.
B. less respect for parents from children.
C. new equality between parents and children.
D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents.
54. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that today’s parents _________.
A. can set a limit to the change.
B. follow the trend of the change.
C. fail to take the change seriously.
D. have little difficulty adjusting(适应)to the change.
55. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
B. discuss the development of the parent—child relationship.
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship.
D. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past.
参考答案：
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.B
【名师点拨】
猜词悟义，我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大
关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。

最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。

②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。

特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。

③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。

比如第52小题，A词义猜测题。

从后一句“…move in separate orbits”在分离的轨道上，可知选A。

19. Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?
The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.
*The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.
*Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.
*Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2016, and March 20, 2017)
*Competition begins: January 9, 2017.
*The competition closes on March 20, 2017.
*To enter, students should visit /2017earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.
*The winner will receive a digital camera.
*All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.
25. As for students that will enter the competition, ______.
A. their photo would be posted on the Internet
B. they must include their full name
C. both their parents’ and teacher’s email address are necessary
D. they must provide some basic information about the photo
26. Which of the following might follow the rules?
A. A photo of a wedding.
B. A photo taken on March 20, 2016.
C. A photo of hunters.
D. A printed photo.
27. What type of writing is this text?
A. An announcement.
B. An exhibition guide.
C. An official report.
D. An environment review.
参考答案：
25-27 DCA。