最新-2018高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protectio

课时作业12 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.短语填空
burst into laughter, in relief, dying out , pay attention to, at peace, in peace, came into being, according to ,protect; from, in danger,
1．Seeing the airplane land on the airport safe，all the passengers sighed ________.
2．Do ________ your handwriting so that you will be employed as the secretary.
3．Because of human activities，many animals are ________.
4．The old couple prefer to live ________ in the countryside.
5．The two countries have been always at war and never ________.
6．In order to ________ the students ________ H1N1，many effective measures have been taken.
7．These two coal miners are still ________，but the doctors are doing their best.
8．No one knows when such a custom ________.
9．I will do it ________ your instructions.
10．Hearing the Red Army man's joke，all the audience ________.
[答案]1.in relief 2.pay attention to 3.dying out 4.in peace 5.at peace 6.protect；from 7.in danger 8.came into being 9.according to 10.burst into laughter
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Nowadays, almost all popular music ________(包含)elements of African music.
2. The soldiers lined up for their daily ________(检阅)by their officers.
3. The storm came so ________(凶猛地) that hardly anything could be done before the destruction occurred.
4. I would really ________(感激)it if you paid in cash.
5. One of the phenomena that attracted my________(注意力)was the structure of the human body.
6. The rise in the price of bread will________(影响)all the people in that small town.
7. Information must be stored so that it is________(安全的) from accidental deletion.
8. He showed his enemies no ________(仁慈)．
9. He ________(雇用)fifty people in his factory.
10. The school is three miles ________(远的)from the town.
[答案]1.contains 2.inspection 3.fiercely 4.appreciate 5.attention 6.affect 7.secure 8.mercy 9.employs 10.distant
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Until the noise of the bus________， we were able to hear the program again.
A. died from
B. died out
C. died away
D. died off
[解析]句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失，我们才又能够听到节目。

die away(声音、光线等)逐渐减弱，渐渐消失；die out消失，灭绝；die off相继死去；die from死于。

依据句意可知，该处说的是声音的消失，选C。

[答案]C
2．(2018·东北师大附中高三摸底)—We'd like a double room, please.
—I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved
B. has been reserved
C. were reserved
D. has reserved
[解析]句意：——我们想要个双人间。

——对不起，除了两个可以看到海景的单人间外，所有的房间都已被预订了。

依据上文的sorry可知，这里强调对现在的影响，要用现在完成时态，再者reserve与主语之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D两项；but是介词，对谓语动词的单复数不造成影响，这里谓语动词的单复数形式应与all保持一致，故选A。

[答案]A
3．This book is said to be a special one, which ________many events not found on other history books.
A. writes
B. covers
C. prints
D. reads
[解析]句意：这本书据说是一本很特别的书，它涵盖了很多在其他历史书上找不到的事件。

动词cover在此意为“涉及”。

[答案]B
4．(2018·哈师大附中高三月考)To the great ________of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases at that time.
A. relaxation
B. disappointment
C. relief
D. surprise
[解析]句意：使市民们放心的是当时除了那12个确诊病例外，没有其他人感染甲流。

to one's relief使某人感到放心的是；to one's disappointment使某人失望的是；to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。

这些结构都可以变成to the＋名词＋of sb。

A项搭配不当。

依句
意可知C正确。

[答案]C
5．Hearing the news, ________.
A. tears came to her eyes
B. and she couldn't keep back her tears
C. she burst into tears
D. she had begun to cry
[解析]句意：听到这个消息，她流出了眼泪。

hearing是非谓语动词，且是主动形式，句子的主语应是其逻辑主语，所以排除A、B两项，而D项是过去完成时态，表明cry这一动作发生在主语之前，不符合语境和逻辑。

故选C。

[答案]C
6．The atlas ________ forty maps, three of Great Britain ________.
A. contains；containing
B. includes；included
C. contains；included
D. includes；contained
[解析]句意：那本地图册含有40幅地图，其中包括三幅英国地图。

contain“包含，含有，内装”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。

include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

故选C。

[答案]C
7．I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
[解析]句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。

appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。

能用在此结构中的常见动词有like，love，appreciate，hate等。

[答案]B
8．Pay attention to ________ carefully at the meeting.
A．listen B．to listen
C．listened D．listening
[解析]pay attention to后跟v­ing形式。

[答案]D
9．After the new president of the USA came to power, a new rule ________soon.
A. came into being
B. came into use
C. came into the market
D. came into blossom
[解析]句意：美国新总统上台执政后，一条新的规定很快出台了。

come into being形
成，出现；come into use开始使用；come into market上市，进入市场；come into blossom 开花。

[答案]A
10．Word came ________ the big forest fire killed fifteen soldiers.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
[解析]句意：消息传来森林大火杀死了十五名战士。

此处that引导同位语从句且在从句中不作句子成分。

故选C。

[答案]C
11．________sale of the software up to 20,000, the company has a pleasant year.
A. On
B. As
C. With
D. By
[解析]考查with复合结构。

句意：由于软件的销量多达两万张，这个公司有个好年景。

with复合结构在这里作原因状语。

[答案]C
12．—Bob, why are you so upset?
—I am afraid of ________by my mother for losing all my money.
A. scolding
B. scolded
C. to be scolded
D. being scolded
[解析]句意：——Bob，你怎么看起来如此沮丧啊？——我担心因为我把所有钱都丢了而被母亲责备。

be afraid of中的of是介词，其后需接名词或者动名词，所以选D。

[答案]D
13．“The child's life is not in danger any more.” the doctor said________.
A. in service
B. in relief
C. in peace
D. in charge
[解析]句意：“孩子的生命不再处于危险中了，”医生如释重负地说。

in service在使用中；in relief如释重负地，轻松地，欣慰地；in peace平静地，安详地；in charge主管，看管。

[答案]B
14．China succeeded ________ the 2018 Shanghai World Expo.
A．in holding B．to hold
C．to holding D．hold
[解析]succeed in doing成功做成某事。

[答案]A
15．He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A．prevent B．keep
C．stop D．protect
[解析]句意：他戴着太阳镜保护他的眼睛免遭太阳的伤害。

protect...from...保护……不受……伤害。

[答案]D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and __1__.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a __2__ with very little effort.
I will give __3__.A few years ago my elder brother and I were not getting __4__.We had been close as __5__ but had grown apart.Our meetings were not __6__；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __7__ our misunderstanding.Then he __8__ a small island in the Caribbean and we __9__ touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to __10__.Rereading the letter，I was __11__ by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had __12__ respected my older brother but __13__ he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so __14__.And with that one letter we became friends __15__.
It might never have occurred to __16__ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no __17__.For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of __18__ communication(通讯)，people often __19__ that they don't always have to phone or email.They have a __20__.And that is to write.
1．A.received B．rewritten
C．returned D．reread
[解析]根据下文第10个空后面的提示“rereading the letter”，可知这里指信件可以再读。

[答案]D
2．A.record B．promise
C．friendship D．secret
[解析]根据作者下文所举他们重新获得了友谊的例子可知。

[答案]C
3．A.an example B．a lesson
C．an experience D．a talk
[解析]后面作者举了一个发生在自己身上的例子。

[答案]A
4．A.through B．together
C．along D．away
[解析]get along，“相处”，此处指我们不再友好相处了。

[答案]C
5．A.brothers B．children
C．fellows D．classmates
[解析]考查句意，我们是小孩子时走得很近，可是长大后已经离开彼此了。

[答案]B
6．A.normal B．necessary
C．pleasant D．possible
[解析]可用排除法，指我们见面不是很愉快。

[答案]C
7．A.deepen B．start
C．express D．settle
[解析]任何消除隔阂的努力都似乎只会加深我们之间的误会。

[答案]A
8．A.toured B．stopped over
C．reached D．moved to
[解析]他搬到一个岛屿去了。

[答案]D
9．A.lost B．kept in
C．needed D．got in
[解析]我们之间失去了联系。

[答案]A
10．A.think B．write
C．enjoy D．read
[解析]他鼓励我也写信。

[答案]B
11．A.driven B．beaten
C．surprised D．honored
[解析]我对他的幽默和聪明的表达感到惊讶。

[答案]C
12．A.never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．once
[解析]这些是我曾经尊敬的哥哥所具有的良好品质。

[答案]D
13．A.realized B．judged
C．thought D．expected
[解析]但是我认为(自从我们之间有误会之后)，他不再拥有这些品质。

[答案]C
14．A.well B．often
C．much D．soon
[解析]我从来不知道他竟然写得如此之好。

[答案]A
15．ter B．anyhow
C．too D．again
[解析]正是由于那封信的帮助，我们又一次成为了朋友。

[答案]D
16． B．anyone else
C．someone D．my brother
[解析]要不是他处于那样一个地方的话，他可能不会给我写信。

[答案]D
17．A.mail services B．transport services
C．phones D．relatives
[解析]定语从句，没有电话的一个地方(假如有电话的话，可能就不会给我写信了)。

[答案]C
18．A.poor B．easy
C．popular D．busy
[解析]指通讯容易、便利。

[答案]B
19．A.believe B．decide
C．argue D．forget
[解析]人们经常会忘记自己没有必要总要用电话或电邮的联系方式。

[答案]D
20．A.habit B．choice
C．method D．plan
[解析]他们还有一个选择，那就是写信。

[答案]B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad，and saw no end to“the hard times”．
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration Officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule ：almost all common troubles eventually go away ! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
[文章大意]离开祖国远赴他乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是外面那陌生而又神奇的土地充满了诱惑力。

异域风情曾让作者一度困惑，但更增加了作者对美好生活的憧憬。

1．How did the author get to know America?
A．From her relatives.
B．From her mother.
C．From books and pictures.
D．From radio programs.
[解析]细节理解题。

由第二段信息“...the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可以知道答案为C。

[答案]C
2．Upon leaving for America the author felt________.
A．confused B．excited
C．worried D．amazed
[解析]推理判断题。

第二段尤其是magical和hardly in my head then告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。

[答案]B
3．For the first two years in New York，the author________.
A．often lost her way
B．did not think about her future
C．studied in three different schools
D．got on well with her stepfather
[解析]细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”可知答案为C。

[答案]C
4．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A．She worked as a translator
B．She attended a lot of job interviews.
C．She paid telephone bills for her family.
D．She helped her family with her English.
[解析]推理判断题。

第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。

[答案]D
5．The author believes that________.
A．her future will be free from troubles
B．it is difficult to learn to become patient
C．there are more good things than bad things
D．good things will happen if one keeps trying
[解析]推理判断题。

由最后一段信息“Something good is certain to happen in the
end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.”可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只要你拥有耐心，永不放弃。

[答案]D。