西藏拉萨市那曲二高2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

西藏拉萨市那曲二高2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下面ABC三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America
B. England
C. China
D. Canada
2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much
B. a little
C. little
D. a few
3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents
B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends
D. speaking, teachers
4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school
B. To see her friends
C. To a farm
D. To see some flowers
5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.
B
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1°F(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
6．Earth Day is probably created for people to________．
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth D .study the warmth of the earth
7．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are____ now. A．not very clear B. completely secret C. well
known D. not given
8．The greenhouse effect comes from ________．
A．sea rising B. climate change
C. nature's unbalance
D. people's activity
9．According to the passage, ________ may affect each other.
A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earth
C．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants
10．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth
C．we must stop pollution D. sea level is getting higher.
C
Do you have meals regularly? If the answer is “yes”,it would be great. However, many people are not doing as great as you. According to a new survey, half of British people say that they are too busy to have meals on time.
The survey shows that
50% of British people don’t have meals on time. About 40% of them eat breakfast in
less than 10 minutes. 20% say that they don’t have breakfast or lunch. Instead, they choose to eat snacks to stop themselves from being hungry. About 47% say that they are so busy that they just have a sandwich at their desks. Many people eat snacks to get through the day. As a result, making people eat healthily is not an easy task. It seems that the traditional
lunch hour is becoming a thing of the past.
As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But so many
people don’t have breakfast every day. Even worse, nearly one in three people
combine breakfast and lunch together.
Many people have dinner very late in the evening. About 16% of people say that
they often have dinner after 8 pm. That is time for the digestive system(消化系统) to slow down and get ready to sleep! Some people even eat snacks late at night! Everyday work is very important, of course. But health is much more important.
11. What is the writer’s attitude towards the result of the survey?
A. He is worried
B. He is happy
C. He doesn’t care
D. He doesn’t believe it 12. According to the survey, _________ of British people don’t have breakfast
or lunch.
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 50%
13. What is the most important meal of the day?
A. dinner
B. lunch
C. breakfast
D. snacks
14. What does the writer think of having dinner after 8 pm?
A. It is not healthy.
B. It is very common
C. It is important.
D. It is good for digestive system.
15. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Many people don’t have breakfast.
B. Eating snacks is bad for health.
C. Several ways to keep healthy.
D. We should have meals regularly. （二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans’ Weekends
What do American families usually do on weekends? 16 Running, playing
volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard (院子), the garden or the house. 17 Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on
weekends, but they are very relaxed. 18 They can go to the park, the zoo,
the cinema and many other places they want to go. 19 Sometimes they
help
their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner. 20
A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.
B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.
C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends.
D. Children are also very happy on weekends.
E. Children don’t like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do.
F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.
G. Many families plant (种植) flowers and vegetables in the garden.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
朗读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to the City Zoo! There are many 21 in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 22 Australia. They are quiet, 23 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from 24 . They are quiet and interesting, 25 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 26 neck (脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 27. Many people don’t like 28. We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 29. Have 30 and enjoy yourself here!
( ) 21. A. children B. flowers C. animals D. vegetables
( ) 22. A. at B. from C. in D. with
( ) 23. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly D. difficult
( ) 24. A．Canada B．China C．America D．Australia ( ) 25. A. or B. but C. and D. so
( ) 26. A. short B. big C. long D. small
( ) 27. A. smart B. clever C. shy D. scary
( ) 28. A. it B. you C. us D. them
( ) 29. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new
( ) 30. A. music B.fun C. dinner D. food
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Enough sleep is important to ___31__(healthy). The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions where sleep ___32___(take) place. The young may need more sleep than ___33___ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with ___34___ (little) than this
amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a
matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back 35___(he) strength and get ready ___36___ a day’s work. Fresh air is necessary to
sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practical to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime,
___37__ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be ___38_ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug should never___39___(take) except___40___ it is suggested by a doctor.
四、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每句话只有一处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

改错：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

41. She is leading a happiness life now.
42. We had an argue with the waiter about the bill.
43. He behaves good at school.
44. Don’t look down others.
45. Jane met me by the chance on the street yesterday.
46. He refer to his experiences in the book last year.
47. Why not carry in her good work?
48. She spent years observe their daily activities.
49. I realized that it was intending for women in the countryside.
50. I come across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi before.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
根据自己所学, 简要介绍Jane Goodall(简.古道尔)及其成就，并且总结出她的一些值得我们学习的优秀品质(至少两个)。

短文应包括以下要点：
①出生日期②国籍③主要事迹④成就⑤优秀品质
参考词汇：born(出生), environment(环境)，achievement(成就), quality(品质),inspire(鼓舞)，research(研究),protect(保护).
注意：题目已给出，不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：100词左右。

Jane Goodall 英语试卷参考答案
一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1-5 CCBDC 6-10 CADBB 11-15 ABCAD 16-20CGDFB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 CBADB 26-30 CDDCB
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31.health 32.takes 33.the 34.less 35.his 36.for 37.neither
38.helpful 39.be taken 40.when
四、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. happiness改为happy
42. argue改为argument
43. good 改为 well
44. down后面添加on或者upon
45. by the chance中the删掉
46.refer改为referred
47. in 改为on
48. observe改为observing
49. intending改为intended
50. come改为 came
五、书面表达（满分25分）
A possible version:
略。