中考英语数词用法单选题30题

中考英语数词用法单选题30题
1. My father is celebrating his ______ birthday this year.
A. forty
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
D. forty's
答案：B。

本题考查序数词的用法。

“第……生日”要用序数词，A 选项forty 是基数词，不符合；C 选项the fortieth 前面有了his ，就不能再用the ，所以错误；D 选项forty's 这种表达不正确。

fortieth 表示“第四十”，符合题意。

2. There are ______ students in our class.
A. forty-five
B. forty fifth
C. the forty-fifth
D. the forty five
答案：A。

本题考查基数词的用法。

表示“四十五”要用forty-five，B 选项forty fifth 形式错误；C 选项the forty-fifth 是序数词，不符合；D 选项the forty five 形式错误。

所以选择A 选项。

3. This is my ______ time to visit Beijing.
A. one
B. first
C. the first
D. once
答案：B。

本题考查序数词。

“第……次”要用序数词，A 选项one 是基数词，不符合；C 选项the first 前面有了my ，就不能再用the ，错误；D 选项once 表示“曾经；一次”，不符合题意。

first 表示“第一”，符合语境。

4. My sister is in Grade ______.
A. Third
B. Three
C. the Third
D. the Three
答案：A。

本题考查序数词在年级表达中的用法。

“在几年级”要用Grade + 序数词，B 选项Three 是基数词，不符合；C 选项the Third 前面有Grade ，就不能再用the ，错误；D 选项the Three 形式错误。

所以选A 选项。

5. We have learned about ______ English words so far.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
答案：D。

本题考查数词的用法。

thousand 前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of；没有具体数字时，用thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。

A 选项thousand 前面没有具体数字，不能单独使用；
B 选项thousands 缺少of ；
C 选项thousand of 形式错误。

所以选
D 选项。

6. The number of the students in our school is about two _____.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
答案：A。

“thousand”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，所以选A。

B 选项“thousands”是复数形式，前面不能有具体数字。

C 选项“thousand of”表达错误。

D 选项“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，前面不能有具体数字。

7. About three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. Here “three fifths” means _____.
A. 35%
B. 60%
C. 65%
D. 30%
答案：B。

“three fifths”表示五分之三，化为百分数是60%，所以选B。

A 选项35%错误。

C 选项65%不符合。

D 选项30%也不正确。

8. 0.65 is read as _____.
A. zero point six five
B. zero and six five
C. point six five
D. zero six five
答案：A。

小数0.65 读作“zero point six five”，所以选A。

B 选项“zero and six five”表达错误。

C 选项“point six five”缺少“zero”。

D 选项“zero six five”不符合小数的读法。

9. 45% is read as _____.
A. forty-five percent
B. forty five percent
C. forty-five percents
D. forty five percents
答案：A。

百分数45%读作“forty-five percent”，所以选A。

B 选项“forty five percent”缺少连字符。

C 选项“percents”错误，百分数用“percent”，不用复数。

D 选项同样错误。

10. What's two thirds and a half? It's _____.
A. one and a half
B. one and one sixth
C. one sixth
D. one and five sixths
答案：B。

“two thirds”是三分之二，“a half”是二分之一，相加为六分之五，化为带分数是一又六分之一，所以选B。

A 选项一又二分之一不符合。

C 选项六分之一错误。

D 选项一又六分之五也不对。

11. My birthday is on _____.
A. May 5th, 2005
B. 2005, May 5th
C. 5th May, 2005
D. 2005 5th May
答案：A。

英语中日期的表达顺序为“月、日、年”，选项A 符合这一规范，选项B 顺序错误，选项C 应为“May 5th, 2005”，选项D 顺序完全错误。

12. We have an English test _____.
A. at three thirty in the afternoon
B. in the afternoon at three thirty
C. on three thirty in the afternoon
D. in the afternoon on three thirty
答案：A。

时刻前用介词at，“在下午”用“in the afternoon”，且时刻在前，下午在后，选项 A 符合规范，选项 B 顺序错误，选项C 和D 介词使用错误。

13. The year 2024 is the _____ year of the 21st century.
A. twenty-fourth
B. twenty-four
C. twenty-second
D. twenty-second
答案：A。

2024 年是21 世纪的第24 年，要用序数词，选项 A
是序数词“第二十四”，选项B 是基数词“二十四”，选项 C 是“第二十二”，不符合题意。

14. _____ is the seventh month of the year.
A. May
B. July
C. September
D. November
答案：B。

一年中第七个月是July（ 七月），选项 A May 是五月，选项C September 是九月，选项D November 是十一月。

15. He was born in _____.
A. 1980s
B. the 1980s
C. 1980's
D. the 1980
答案：B。

“在20 世纪80 年代”用“in the 1980s”，选项A 缺少定冠词the，选项C 表达错误，选项D 缺少s。

16. There are ______ students in our class.
A. forty-five
B. forty five
C. fourty-five
D. fourty five
答案：A。

本题考查基数词的写法。

四十的正确写法是forty，“四
十五”要用连字符连接，即forty-five，所以选择A 选项。

17. We need ______ cups of milk for the cake.
A. two
B. two cups
C. two cup
D. two cup of
答案：A。

“两杯牛奶”可以用“two cups of milk”或者“two cups”，但题目中需要的是量词，所以选择A 选项。

18. They have ______ apples.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. many
D. a few
答案：A。

“apples”是复数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，many 和a few 修饰可数名词复数，但a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，范围更广，所以选择A 选项。

19. There are ______ days in a week.
A. seven
B. seventh
C. the seventh
D. the seven
答案：A。

“一周有七天”，要用基数词seven，B 选项是序数词，
C、D 选项语法错误，所以选择A 选项。

20. She bought ______ eggs yesterday.
A. three dozen
B. three dozens
C. three dozen of
D. three dozens of
答案：A。

“dozen”表示“一打，十二个”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，且后面直接接名词，不用of，所以选择A 选项。

21. This building is ______ times as tall as that one.
A. three
B. third
C. the third
D. three times
答案：A。

本题考查倍数的表达，“times”表示倍数时，前面用基数词，three times 表示“三倍”，B 选项“third”是序数词，C 选项“the third”表示“第三个”，D 选项“three times”表述重复，故选A。

22. About ______ of the students in our class come from the countryside.
A. two thirds
B. two third
C. second thirds
D. second third
答案：A。

分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1 时，分母用复数，two thirds 表示“三分之二”，B 选项分母未用复数，C、D 选项表述错误，故选A。

23. The population of this town is about ______.
A. five thousand
B. five thousands
C. five thousand of
D. five thousands of
答案：A。

表示具体的数量，“thousand”不用复数，也不用加“of”，five thousand 表示“五千”，B 选项“thousands”错误，C、D 选项用法错误，故选A。

24. This book is ______ cheaper than that one.
A. twice
B. two times
C. second
D. two
答案：A。

“twice”表示“两倍”，用于比较级，two times 表述不常用，second 是序数词，two 是基数词，均不符合此处表达倍数比较的用法，故选A。

25. He has been to Beijing ______.
A. a couple of times
B. a couple time
C. couple of times
D. couple time
答案：A。

“a couple of”表示“几个，一些”，后接名词复数，“a couple of times”表示“几次”，B、C、D 选项表述错误，故选A。

26. There are about two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
答案：A。

本题考查数词thousand 的用法。

thousand 前面有具体数字时，其后不加s 也不加of，two 是具体数字，所以用thousand。

27. ______ of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth
B. Two fifths
C. Second five
D. Second fifths
答案：B。

分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 时，分母用复数。

two fifths 表示“五分之二”。

28. My father is in his ______, but he looks very young.
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieth
D. the fiftieth
答案：A。

“in one's + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，in his fifties 表示“在他五十多岁时”。

29. We have learned about ______ English words since 2018.
A. nine hundred
B. nine hundreds
C. nine hundred of
D. nine hundreds of
答案：A。

hundred 前面有具体数字时，其后不加s 也不加of，nine 是具体数字，所以用nine hundred。

30. This is my ______ visit to Beijing. I have been here twice before.
A. third
B. three
C. the third
D. the three
答案：A。

表示“第几次”用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词my 时，不用the，所以用third。