人教版高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture巩固练习语言点

高中英语学习资料
madeofjingetieji
牢固练习
一、单词填空
依照汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. There is no such car in the s______________ （周围） area.
2. I told him I wasn’ t going to容忍) his( drinking any longer.
3.His head a___________（疼） , which stopped him from going to the party.
4.We are______________(乐观的 ) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.
5.He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no _________ ( 先前的 ) experience of this kind of job.
6.I recognized her the i__________( 片刻 ) I saw her.
7.I dislike these _________ ( 不断的 ) arguments.
8.He took up _______ ( 生态学 ) and decided to devote his whole life to the science.
9.We went to Japan to travel and my two cousins acted as our _________ ( 导游 ).
10.I’m greatly i_________ ( 印象深刻 ) by the clarity of the sea water in Hainan.
二、选词填空
从下面方框中选出合适的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

take up transport lack suffer from with provide
get lost in no time catch sigh unsettled
I am Li Qiang. I was (1) ________ my prize of travelling to the year AD 3005 by a time capsule. I was worried about the trip feeling (2) _______ for some time. As a result, I (3) _______“time lag ”which is similar to “jet lag ”. I got flashbacks from my previous time period, that is, from the years before 2005. I felt nervous and uncertain. Then some green tablets helped me a lot.
I was finally (4) ________ into the future, arriving the year AD 3005, by a time capsule.
Standing on my feet on the AD 3005 earth, I felt hit by the (5) ________ of fresh air. I put on
a mask, followed Wang Ping into a small room. Feeling better I collected a hovering carriage driven by computer. I floated about the ground. By pressing down on the driving stick I moved swiftly. I soon mastered the idea that I was able to fly! Then I (6) ________ reaching a huge
market (7) ________ people flying by in all directions. I lost sight of my guide Wang Ping because he had been swept up into the centre of the flying people. All of a sudden I (8) ________ him and caught up with him.
Arriving at his home I found trees inside (9) ________ the house with oxygen. Wang Ping
flashed a switch on a computer screen and rose from under the floor, as if by magic, a table and chairs. I ate the food spread on the table and went to a bed produced from the floor. Sliding into the bed I went to sleep (10) ________ for I was too exhausted.
三、依照提示完成句子。

1.我提高了车速，想追上那台蓝色的轿车。

I ____________________the car _______________ that blue one.
2.坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？
Are you going to __________________ lasting a whole week without arguing?
3.他是个和蔼英俊的年轻人，但是给我印象最深的是他的幽默感。

He is a kind and handsome young man, but ______________is his sense of humour.
4.你刚刚说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。

What you said just now ____________________________.
5. 你感觉我们什么时候见面方便些?
When ____________________ to have a meeting?
6.上个月做完手术后，苏现在已经痊愈了。

Sue _________________________________________ now after her operation last month.
7.他溜进演讲厅，坐在后排的一个座位上，谁也没有注意到他。

He ___________ the lecture hall and sat at a back seat _________________.
8.她向我招了招手，忧如认识我似的。

She waved to me _____________________.
9.司机用力踩下油门踏板。

The driver _____________________ the gas pedal.
10.我一周内完成这项工作几乎不能能。

I ’ m hardly_____________ the task within a week.
四、单项选择
1.It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consist
B. continuous
C. constant
D. continual
2.What my father said to me that night was strongly impressed __________ my memory.
A. to
B. over
C. by
D. on
3.Though __________ money ， his parents managed to send him to university
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked of
4.I ______ sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost B caught C. looked D. took
5.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
6.The speaker, halfway in her speech, suddenly _________ to another subject.
A. committed
B. switched
C. favored
D. transmitted
7.He stared at the diamonds with _______ eyes and everyone looked down upon him.
A. surprised
B. excited
C. wide
D. greedy
8.There were no women in the committee ________ 1976, but now women are in a majority.
A. before to
B. previous to
C. ago
D. earlier
9.Her stomach began to ________ because of the bad food she had eaten.
A. harm
B. injure
C. ache
D. pain
10.The boy was brought up in _________ but not in ________.
A. beautiful surroundings; a happy home surroundings
B. happy environment; a happy home environment
C.
beautiful surroundings; a happy home environment D.
happy surroundings; a beautiful home surroundings
11.It was not until the boat was _________ that they stopped waving their hands.
A. out of sight
B. in sight
C. at sight
D. within sight
12.The Internet is widely used ，which __________ the development of English.
A ． speeds up B． takes over C． gets across D ．turns to
13.Can you ________ and touch your toes without ________ your knees?
A. bend down; bending
B. bend over; bending
C. bend down; bend
D. bend over; bend
14.When I saw the car crash on the road， a frightened feeling ________ across my mind.
A ． flashed
B ． struck C．hit D． occurred
15.Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is ________ to rain soon.
A. probable
B. possible
C. likely
D. perhaps
16.In our childhood, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A ． demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
17.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.
A ． limit B. lack C. need D. demand
18.After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up
B. saved up
C. kept up
D. drew up
19. It ’ s easy to _______ sight of the real issue with so many people arguing together.
A. catch
B. lose
C. raise
D. lower
20.A peaceful _________ concerning the border dispute was reached between the two countries.
A ． ceremony
B ．preparation C． settlement D． standard
21.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
22.— Why was the thief caught by the police so quickly?
— Because he had left __________of his foot in the garden.
A. an impression
B. a shoe
C. a toe
D. a part
23.The reason ______he made the mistakes is that he has had no ______ experience of this job.
A. whether; previous
B. which; before
C. why; previous
D. that; before
24.Owing to __________ of time, we cannot do more than __________we have done.
A. lack; that
B. lacking; what
C. lack; what
D. lacking; which
25.Fashion differs from country to country, which may reflect the cultural differences from one
________.
A. style
B. pattern
C. sign
D. aspect
答案与剖析：
一、填空
1. surrounding 6. instant
2. tolerate
7. constant
3. ached
8. ecology
4. optimistic
9. guides
5. previous
10. impressed
二、填空
1. taking up 6. got lost
2. unsettled
7. with
3. suffered from
8. caught sight of
4. transported
9. providing
5. lack
10. in no time
三、依照提示完成句子
1. sped/speeded up； to catch up with 3. what impresses me most
5. do you think is convenient for us 7. slid into ； without being noticed 9. pressed down hard on 2. take up the challenge of
4. reminded me of that American professor 6. is back on her feet
8. as if/ as though she knew me
10. likely to finish
四、
1. C。

constant adj. 表示“一的，永远的”，在生、重复或不；continuous
表示“ 的，的”，一段内不断； continual 表示“ 的 , 繁的”，“一次又一次的重复” 。

2.D。

impress...on/upon one ’s memory 意“ ⋯⋯留下深刻印象” ，多用于被，是搭配。

3． C。

lack 是及物，意“缺少，缺少”，句子主his parents与lack是主关系，用lacking 作条件状。

lack 与 of 用是名，没有 -ing 形式和去分形式。

4.B。

catch sight of 表示“突然看” ； lose sight of 忽，看不。

5.A 。

take up 表示“据有” ，句意： Helen 是帮助她的 ,尽管上学据有了她的大多数。

6.B。

switch 用作动词，表示“转变，变化”。

commit 犯错，交付； favor 赞同； transmit 传
播。

7. D 。

从下文可知他的行为是让人鄙视的，因此 D 最正确。

with greedy（贪婪地）。

句意：他
贪婪地盯着那些钻石，在场的每个人都看不起他。

8.B。

previous to 在 ......从前；此空中还可以够用 before 或 earlier than。

句意： 1976 年前这个委
员会没有女性，但是现在女性占多数。

9. C。

ache是不及物动词，意为“难过”。

pain 作动词时是常用作及物动词，表示“使难过”；
harm 指有意地伤害；injure一般也是及物动词，意为“伤害，伤害”。

10.C。

第一空指的是周围的事物这一客观情况，用surroundings；第二空表示对人的道德看法等
有影响的环境，用 environment 。

句意：这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸
福的家庭环境。

11.A。

out of sight 看不见了。

in sight 在视野之内；句意：直到船看不见了他们才停止招手。

12.A 。

speed up 加速； take over 接收； get across 经过，被理解； turn to 转向。

句意：互联网
的广泛使用促进了英语的发展。

13.A 。

bend down 弯腰； bend over 将身子倾向 ......；bend one’s knees 屈膝。

without 是介词，
后边要接动词 -ing 形式。

句意：你能弯腰不屈膝摸到你的脚趾吗？
14. A 。

strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。

句意：当我看到公
路上汽车相撞时，害怕感闪过我的心头。

15. C。

possible和likely后边能够接不定式的一般式，而probable 不能够够；从前句可知下
雨的可能性很大，消除 B 。

因此选likely 。

16.B 。

remind 提示。

demand 要求，查问； allow 赞同。

demand 一般不接不定式作补足语。

句
意：小时候，奶奶经常提示我们要注意餐桌礼仪。

17.B 。

与上文身体问题与坏习惯对应，应是缺少锻炼，因此选lack。

18.A 。

take up 此处意为“开始从事”。

save up 存储； keep up 保持，连续； draw up 草拟。

19.B 。

lose sight of 看不见，忽视； catch sight of 看见。

句意：这么多人争论来争论去的，很
简单就忽视了真切的议题。

20. C。

settlement 和解，协议；ceremony 典礼； preparation准备；standard标准。

句意：
一个关于边境争端的和平协议在两个国家间已经完成。

21.C。

从句谓语动词表示的状态与主句的谓语动词同时发生，因此从句的谓语动词用一般
过去时来描述状态，不重申break 的动作是什么时候做的。

应选C。

22.A 。

impression此处表示“印迹” 。

由于是小偷，来往多不被人察觉，因此选项C、D 不
合题意。

选项 B 的常用搭配为 a shoe on his foot。

23.C。

第一个空 why 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the reason; 第二个空 previous 表
示“本来的，先前的” 。

24.C。

lack 用作名词表示“缺少” ，句意：由于缺少时间，我们不能够再做更多的了。

25. D 。

aspect 方面； style 风格； pattern 样式； sign 标志，符号。

句意：国家与国家之间流
行趋势互相不同样，这也许从一个侧面反响出文化的不同样。