上海市金山区2020年高三英语高考二模卷(解析版)
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【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次安全才离开街道。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
【点睛】第5小题考查宾语从句时态
宾语从句时态一般从三个方面考虑：主句是一般现在时，从句用它原本需要的时态；主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态；从句是真理、谚语等用一般现在时。以本题为例：
Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator____13____her kids chores, to the embarrassment of her 16-year-old twins. After seeing a Facebook ad for the app Green-light, she___14___it.
Parents in search of more____11____ways to teach children the value of money are turning to allowance-tracking apps, where kids can see their____12____rise and fall in real time.
Under the fine systems.____7____breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban____4____is called ''distracted walking. '' It comes after a study that found there____5____(be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.
【1题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们太专注于手机屏幕，而不能观察他们正要去的地方。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配too…to…“太……而不能”，故填to watch。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：几乎有十分之四的人都承认遭遇过和科技相关的小事故，因为比起人行道来他们更注意自己的电子设备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
Green-light links to parents' bank accounts so that the payout can be seamless. Parents can encourage saving by paying interest on the money that isn’t spent____15____-- interest out of the parents' own poc析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词city在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。
【7题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论谁第一次违反该法律都会被罚15到35美元。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，又此处用“无论谁”符合语境，故填whoever。
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid____9____(fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait______10______you are again, safely, off the street.
由in the past few years判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填had been。
Section B
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those和catch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caught。
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词，故填what。
【5题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由in the past few years判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，故填had been。
One of Ms. Koon's twins. Brenna, works part time at a restaurant. She's putting half of her pay check into a car-insurance savings fund she set up in the app, whit the goal of saving $450 by July. With each_____19_____, the app gives Brenna a progress update.
Giving kids allowances in the smart-phone
Allowances are a constant. No matter how much technology interferes with the parent-child relationship, kids still want money and parents still want to impart(赋予)a basic work ethic. But putting stickers on chore(日常事务)charts and dropping coins in piggy banks don't cut it with the smart-phone generation.
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, ''We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city____6____more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. ''
Now the city of Honolulu Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those____3____(catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $ 100.
It's the first taste of___16___freedom for many kids, and it's set in a relatively safe environment. Parents can determine spending limits and choose the retailers(零售商)where a child can make____17____. If a child attempts to buy something at an unapproved store or to spend more than the limit, the transaction(交易)is_____18_____and parents get a notification. And if a kid loses the card, parents can immediately cancel it from the app.
金山区2019~2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试
高三英语答案解析版
（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A ban on distracted walking
You can’t walk down the street without passing so-called ''smart-phone zombies(僵尸). '' They are too absorbed in their screen____1____(watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident____2____they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：行人可以/能够在街上使用这些这些设备来呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，例如消防员和警察。根据句意可知，此处添加“可以/能够”符合语境，故填can/may。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处应用fine的动名词作为avoid的宾语，又逻辑主语you和fine之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being fined。
【答案】1.to watch
2.because3.caught
4.what5.had been
6.where7.whoever
8.can/may9.being fined
10.until
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。针对人们过马路时过于关注电子产品的情况，美国城市Honolulu颁布了Distracted Walking Law，该法律规定过马路看电子产品会被处以15-35美元的罚款，但紧急情况排除在外。
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians____8____use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
考查连词。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次安全才离开街道。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
【点睛】第5小题考查宾语从句时态
宾语从句时态一般从三个方面考虑：主句是一般现在时，从句用它原本需要的时态；主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态；从句是真理、谚语等用一般现在时。以本题为例：
Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator____13____her kids chores, to the embarrassment of her 16-year-old twins. After seeing a Facebook ad for the app Green-light, she___14___it.
Parents in search of more____11____ways to teach children the value of money are turning to allowance-tracking apps, where kids can see their____12____rise and fall in real time.
Under the fine systems.____7____breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban____4____is called ''distracted walking. '' It comes after a study that found there____5____(be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.
【1题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们太专注于手机屏幕，而不能观察他们正要去的地方。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配too…to…“太……而不能”，故填to watch。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：几乎有十分之四的人都承认遭遇过和科技相关的小事故，因为比起人行道来他们更注意自己的电子设备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
Green-light links to parents' bank accounts so that the payout can be seamless. Parents can encourage saving by paying interest on the money that isn’t spent____15____-- interest out of the parents' own poc析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词city在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。
【7题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论谁第一次违反该法律都会被罚15到35美元。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，又此处用“无论谁”符合语境，故填whoever。
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid____9____(fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait______10______you are again, safely, off the street.
由in the past few years判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填had been。
Section B
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those和catch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caught。
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词，故填what。
【5题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由in the past few years判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，故填had been。
One of Ms. Koon's twins. Brenna, works part time at a restaurant. She's putting half of her pay check into a car-insurance savings fund she set up in the app, whit the goal of saving $450 by July. With each_____19_____, the app gives Brenna a progress update.
Giving kids allowances in the smart-phone
Allowances are a constant. No matter how much technology interferes with the parent-child relationship, kids still want money and parents still want to impart(赋予)a basic work ethic. But putting stickers on chore(日常事务)charts and dropping coins in piggy banks don't cut it with the smart-phone generation.
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, ''We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city____6____more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. ''
Now the city of Honolulu Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those____3____(catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $ 100.
It's the first taste of___16___freedom for many kids, and it's set in a relatively safe environment. Parents can determine spending limits and choose the retailers(零售商)where a child can make____17____. If a child attempts to buy something at an unapproved store or to spend more than the limit, the transaction(交易)is_____18_____and parents get a notification. And if a kid loses the card, parents can immediately cancel it from the app.
金山区2019~2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试
高三英语答案解析版
（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A ban on distracted walking
You can’t walk down the street without passing so-called ''smart-phone zombies(僵尸). '' They are too absorbed in their screen____1____(watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident____2____they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：行人可以/能够在街上使用这些这些设备来呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，例如消防员和警察。根据句意可知，此处添加“可以/能够”符合语境，故填can/may。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处应用fine的动名词作为avoid的宾语，又逻辑主语you和fine之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being fined。
【答案】1.to watch
2.because3.caught
4.what5.had been
6.where7.whoever
8.can/may9.being fined
10.until
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。针对人们过马路时过于关注电子产品的情况，美国城市Honolulu颁布了Distracted Walking Law，该法律规定过马路看电子产品会被处以15-35美元的罚款，但紧急情况排除在外。
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians____8____use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.