2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !
He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , "want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）."
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.
"We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.
Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."
1. A. brown B. black C. white D. yellow
2. A. space B. school C. hospital D. bed
3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of
4. A. answered B. ordered C. asked D. told
5. A. simple B. difficult C. terrible D. scary
6. A. game B. subject C. lesson D. dream
7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up D. grew up
8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
9. A. but B. or C. so D. and
10. A. happy B. healthy C. young D. old
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的
候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。

（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B
黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。

根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知， Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。

②太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。

根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go
to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。

（2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百
多万人中的一部分。

A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。

根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。

（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。

A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。

根据语句
中的why why he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。

（4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。

A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D
恐怖。

根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，
故选A。

（5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。

A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。

根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是
一个梦想，故选D。

（6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。

A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。

根据语
句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。

（7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。

A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他
自己；D 她自己。

固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。

（8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗
里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。

①A 但是，表转折；B 或者，
表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。

根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。

②开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。

根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。

Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
1. A. traffic B. sky C. train
2. A. this B. that C. it
3. A. come on B. come back C. come true
4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed
5. A. but B. and C. so
6. A. walk B. swim C. fly
7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier
8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
9. A. change B. find C. lose
10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。

（1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。

A：traffic交通；B：sky天空；C：train火车。

根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。

（2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。

A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。

根据 ...is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it 作形式主语的句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。

（3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。

根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。

（4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。

A：bored厌倦的；B：interested感兴趣的；C：disappointed失望的。

根据are...in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。

故选B。

（5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。

A：but但是；B：and和，又；C：so因此。

根据根据It doesn't look like a plane... an egg.它看起来不像飞机，可知要用not...but...，不是……而是……，固定用法，故选A。

（6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。

A：walk步行；B：swim游泳；C：fly飞行，放飞。

根据...to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。

（7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。

A：slower更慢的；B：faster更快的；C：earlier更容易的。

根据根据...three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公
里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。

（8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。

A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不；C：everywhere到处。

根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以停。

故选C。

（9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。

A：change 改变；B：find找到；C：lose丢失。

根据上文In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。

因此可以改变人们的生活方式。

故选A。

（10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非；B：If如果，是否；C：Whether是否。

根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

3．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
2. A. survey B. discovery C. test
3. A. takes B. spends C. costs
4. A. your B. our C. their
5. A. but B. and C. or
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。

（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。

句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。

故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。

句意：科学家们做了一个调查。

A.调查，B发现，C测试。

科学家们应该做的是调查。

故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。

spend的用
法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。

cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。

（4）考查代词辨析。

句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。

此处their指的是前文的students，
可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。

C.their他们的，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。

句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试
着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。

A但是，B和，C或者。

前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上
下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，
选出正确选项。

4．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .
I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who
4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies
in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.
1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old
2. A. good B. famous C. interesting
3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act
4. A. swam B. run C. jumped
5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. until B. because C. if
8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
9. A. less B. fewer C. more
10. A. on B. up C. down
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败
了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

（1）考查复合形容词辨析。

句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。

boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。

good好的；famous 著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。

我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。

可知作者想出名，故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。

achieve实现；put 放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。

swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。

cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。

故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。

句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。

在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析。

句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。

until 直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。

句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。

walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。

句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer 更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。

句意：情绪低落，我出去了。

on 在……上；up高；down低；根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。

5．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word "sun" is spelt.
England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don't get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a
tall policeman opened his passport （护照） to 5 the visa （签证）. The policeman was
6 to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just
7 the English word "sun". So he said to the student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!"
The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, "Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country?" "What?" shouted the policeman, "No, we'll 11 let you go away."
The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）.
He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?"
Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, "Welcome to England! You don't know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don't want you to go away."
1. A. bus B. plane C. subway D. car
2. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. dry
3. A. a lot B. many C. much D. lots
4. A. London B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. New York
5. A. buy B. write C. check D. draw
6. A. excited B. worried C. scared D. bored
7. A. by B. with C. like D. on
8. A. trained B. asked C. agreed D. refused
9. A. or B. for C. so D. but
10. A. go over B. go on C. go back D. go out
11. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
12. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in excitement
13. A. where B. whether C. what D. who
14. A. smile B. shout C. sadness D. shyness
15. A. would bring B. were bringing C. have brought D. were brought
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一名名叫Sun的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰，在到达飞机场时警
察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。

（1）句意：一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。

A.公交车；B.飞机；C.地铁；D.小汽车。

根
据后文Airport可知是飞机场，所以是坐飞机去的，故选B。

（2）句意：英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。

A.糟糕的；B.漂亮的；C.炎热的；D.干燥的。

根据常识可知英格兰天气多变，所以是糟糕的，故选A。

（3）句意：天气经常多云和有雨，所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳光。

A.许多，修饰实义动词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.应该是lots of。

sunlight阳光，不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。

A.伦敦；B.北京；C.东京；D.纽约。

根据全文可知中国学生去的是英格兰，故选A。

（5）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。

A.买；B.写；C.检查；D.画画。

警察检查签证，故选C。

（6）句意：这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中国名字“Sun”。

A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。

英国天气是多云和有雨的，所以需要太阳，警察看到Sun后比较兴奋，故选A。

（7）句意：他认为它仅仅像英语单词“sun”一样被发音。

A.通过；B.和；C.像；D.在......上面。

英语单词“sun”就像汉字“sun”，just like就像，故选C。

（8）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.训练；B.问；C.同意；D.拒绝。

根据后句"Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是问问题，故选B。

（9）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.或者，还是；B.为了；C.所以；D.但是。

两者中表示选择，所以用or，故选A。

（10）句意：我不得不返回我的国家吗？A.复习；B.继续；C.返回；D.出去。

中国学生认为自己的护照护照签证有问题的话应该是返回中国，故选C。

（11）句意：“不，我们将从不让你离开。

”A.总是；B.有时；C.从不；D.通常。

根据no可知是不让离开，所以用否定的never，故选C。

（12）句意：他相信他已经处在困境中。

A.沉默；B.处在困境中；C.惊讶；D.兴奋。

警察不让中国学生返回中国，认为自己将被逮捕，所以是处在困境中，故选B。

（13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法律。

A.哪里；B.是否；C.什么；D.谁。

根据后句So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?" 于是他又问警察：“发生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律，故选B。

（14）句意：然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。

A.微笑；B.喊叫；C.悲伤；D.害羞。

根据后句He said, "Welcome to England!可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰，所以是带着微笑，故选A。

（15）句意：你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。

A.将带来，过去将来时；B.正在带来，过去进行时；C.已经带来，现在完成时；D.被带来，一般过去时的被动语态。

根据前文You don't know what you have done，可知是已经做的事情，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about
13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor
2. A. short B. lazy C. long
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street
4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
6. A. dance B. film C. music
7. A. me B. it C. her
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure
9. A. scientist B. writer C. star
10. A. But B. Before C. Since
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。

A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍
了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。

A厨房，B教室，C街道，根
据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。

A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。

A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据
the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。

A舞蹈，B电影，
C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。

her指代Carole Lombard，
女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。

A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。

A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。

根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．完形填空
It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,
my car 1 .
It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."
"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.
"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just
9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself
in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."
1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived
2. A. until B. when C. so D. because
3. A. if B. and C. because D. though
4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore
5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
7. A. when B. what C. why D. that
8. A. but B. and C. or D. so
9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed
10. A. while B. after C. before D. since
11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad
12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully
13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure
14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about
15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。

A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。

根据It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。

故答案是
B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。

A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。

A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。

A.带着，具有；
B.……的；
C.有；
D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。

故答案是
A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。

A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等
待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。

A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。

A.但是；B.而，和；C.
或者；D.因此，根据She just9
calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。

A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.
在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续
的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。

A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她
的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。

A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故
答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。

A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。

A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。

（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。

A.很快；B.经常；C.
从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say " 5 " and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that
he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.
You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.
"Come any time" means "I want you 9 me" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says "come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.
1. A. among B. between C. during D. as
2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
3. A. knocking at B. knock at C. knocked at D. to knocked at
4. A. when B. after C. while D. until
5. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. That's all right
6. A. take on B. take off C. get on D. get off
7. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasant
8. A. They're B. it's C. they D. it
9. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited
10. A. a B. some C. an D. many
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。

我们必须找出并遵循他们
的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。

（1）句意：不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。

A在......之间，三者以上，B在......之间，
两者之间，C在......期间，D作为，根据 There are many different customs 可知many表示三
者以上的关系，故选A。

（2）句意：以下是受过良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，examples是名词复数，故be动词用are，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你去中国家庭，你应该先敲门。

should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，
故选B。

（4）句意：进入房间后，直到主人让你坐下你才可以坐下来。

根据you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选D。

（5）句意：当一杯茶送到你手上时，你应该说“谢谢你”并用双手接受它。

A谢谢，B不用谢，C对不起，D没关系，根据 When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知别人给你倒茶要
谢谢对方，故选A。

（6）句意：在进入日本的房子之前，脱鞋是很好的举止。

A呈现，B脱掉，C上车，D下车，根据常识在日本，进屋前脱鞋，故选B。

（7）句意：主人会对此感到满意。

be pleased with，固定搭配，对......满意，故选B。

（8）句意：但在亚洲私下赠送你的礼物是有礼貌的。

it's+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有礼貌的，故选B。

（9）句意：在印度“随时来”意味着“我希望你拜访我”。

want to do，固定搭配，故此处是
不定式，故选A。

（10）句意：但如果一个英国人说“随时来”，如果你开始确定约会，他们会认为你是不礼
貌的。

根据Englishman是以元音音素开头的名词，可知用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

9．完形填空
I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village
1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some
2 . When I am in some place
3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always
4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to
5 what it is.。