高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures同步导学 牛津译林版选修9(1)

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures同步导学牛津译林版选修9
Ⅰ.重点单词梳理
1．freezing /′friːzIŋ/ adj.极冷的，冰冻的；adv.极冷地
2．rank /ræŋk/ vi.& vt.属于某个等级；将……归为某个等级；排列；n.等级，地位；军衔
3．concrete /′kɒŋkriːt/ n．混凝土；adj.具体的；有形的
4．dynamic /daI′næmIk/ adj.充满活力的；动态的
5．occasion /ə′keIʒn/ n．场合；时刻
6．ambiguous /æm′bIɡjʊəs/ adj.模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的
7．compulsory /kəm′pʌlsərI/ adj.强制的；义务的
8．owe /əʊ/ vt.归因于，归功于；欠……债
9．countless /′kaʊntləs/ adj.无数的，数不清的→count v．计数；有价值10．recreation /ˌrekrI′eIʃn/ n．娱乐，消遣→recreate vi.消遣
11．historic /hI′stɒrIk/ adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，有历史意义的→historical adj.历史上的，历史学的
12．settlement /′setlmənt/ n．定居点；定居；(问题的)解决→settle v．解决(分歧、纠纷等)；定居→settler n．移民
13．immigration /ˌImI′ɡreIʃn/ n．移民，移居→immigrate vi.移居，移民14．absolute /′æbsəluːt/ adj.绝对的，完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地15．thrill /θrIl/ n．兴奋，激动；vt.使非常兴奋、激动→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的→thrilling adj.令人兴奋不已的
Ⅱ.重点短语梳理
1．second only to仅次于，仅亚于
2．for short简称，缩略
3．in addition to除……之外(还)
4．seek one’s fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
5．sort out把……分类，挑选出；整理；解决，处理
6．little more than只是……而已，仅仅
7．neither...nor...既不……也不……
8．owe...to...把……归功于……
9．be equipped with配备有
10．distinguish...from...区分，辨别……和……
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Fre nch­speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest(最大的是巴黎)．
2．The waterfalls，the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle (其中最大的
瀑布形似一个半圆)，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
3．Anywhere Australians get together (无论澳大利亚人在何地相遇)—in the canteen during lunch，in the pub with a pint of beer，or in someone’s garden over a barbecue grill—the conversation quickly turns to sport.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The new teaching building has been equipped with the modern teaching equipment(equip)．
2．Considering(consider) he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it. 3．We originally(origin) intended to stay for just a few days.
4．He is drunk and unfit(fit) to drive.
5．You have to content(满足) yourself with what you have.
6．Last year，he was ranked(排列) second in his age group.
7．These early settlers owed(归功于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
8．What you said on the occasion(场合) was not appropriate.
Ⅱ.选词填空
seek one’s fortune，sort out，for short，distinguish...from...，little more than
1．She seems quite mature，but she’s really little more than a child.
2．Heavily in debt，these two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortune. 3．His name’s Maximi lian，but we just call him Max for short.
4．The professor sorted out the books suitable for him and sold the others. 5．The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.
1occasion n.时刻，时节；大事；节日
on occasion偶尔，有时
on one occasion曾经，有一个时候
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion绝不，不会
It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.
这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。

夯实基础
用occasion的短语填空
(1)I call on my parents on occasion.
(2)On no occasion should you do such a thing as that.
2 content adj.满意的；满足的satisfied；n.满足satisfaction；内容；所含之物；目录；vt.使满足satisfy
be content with对……满足满意
be content to do sth.乐于做某事
content oneself with满足于；使某人自己对……感到满足
to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地
Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.
将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。

I am content to admire the mountains from below.
我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。

夯实基础
同义句改写
Martian was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写句子) Martian contented herself with a single glass of wine.
3owe v.欠账、钱、人情等；归因于，归功于
owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……
owe it to sb.to do sth.为了感谢某人应该做……，有义务做……
owing to由于
I owe the garage $20 for the new tyre.
因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。

He owes a great deal to his publishers.
他对他的出版商感激涕零。

夯实基础
完成句子
(1)He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner(该请他吃顿饭)．
(2)Owing to (由于) the rain，the match was cancelled.
4 Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French­speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，它是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市，巴黎是最大的讲法语的城市。

句型公式：独立主格结构
Paris being the largest为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。

Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。

夯实基础
把下列句子改为独立主格结构
(1)Because he is ill，we’ll have to do his work.
He being ill，we’ll have to do his work.
(2)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly.
The ceremony over，we went home directly.
(3)When George yawned，the conversation dropped.
George yawning，the conversation dropped.
(4)His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.
His first shot a failure，Dyke fired again.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that he was simply brilliant.
A．scene B．circumstance
C．occasion D．situation
答案 C
解析on that occasion“在那个时候”，为固定短语。

2．Those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
A．content to B．satisfied of
C．pleased to D．content with
答案 D
解析be content with表示“对……感到满足”。

句意为：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。

3．He is a successful businessman；he his success more to luck than to ability.
A．attaches B．adapts
C．owes D．fastens
答案 C
解析owe success to把成功归功于……。

4．I owed $20 Bob and him soon.
A．to；paid B．for；paid
C．for；repaid D．to；repaid
答案 D
解析owe some money to sb.欠某人钱；repay偿还。

5． Sunday，rather than at home，I preferred .
A．It being；stay；to travel
B．Being；to stay；to travel
C．Having been；stay；travel
D．It was；to stay；traveling
答案 A
解析It being Sunday为独立主格结构作状语；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

6．Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures，some a life span of around 20 years.
(2011·浙江，3)
A．having B．had
C．have D．to have
答案 A
解析句意为：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。

分析句
式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some
是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以
用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。

Ⅱ.汉译英
1．在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？(occasion)
What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion?
2．独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。

(独立主格结构)
His dinner eaten alone，Philip walked straight into the library.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can excitement and adventure.
A．share B．hold
C．seek D．own
答案 C
2．The mall consists of eight kilometers of tunnels， with shops galleries
and even a water park.
A．fills B．filled
C．filling D．is filled
答案 B
解析be filled with充满，在句中充当定语。

3． you may be right，I can’t altogether agree.
A．As B．While
C．If D．Since
答案 B
解析while意为“虽然”。

4．All classes of this school are with modern .
A．equipped；equipment
B．equipped；equipments
C．equipping；equipments
D．equipping；equipment
答案 A
解析句意为：这个学校的所有班级都配备了现代化的教学设备。

equip与主语之间为被动
关系；equipment表示“设备”时为不可数名词。

故选A项。

5．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
答案 A
解析在with复合结构中，noise和go on之间为主动关系。

6．Located the eastern coast of the sea，the village is fairly new only
a small population of less than 3,000.
A．off；with B．on；with
C．in；of D．on；in
答案 B
解析考查介词。

表达该村庄坐落在海岸上，用on，off the coast通常表示离海岸有一段
距离；with (a population of...)表示“有(多少人)”。

7．My husband came home from work at four o’clock，his task early today. A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．was finished
答案 B
解析考查独立主格结构。

“任务被完成”为被动结构，先排除A和C项；因为前后之间无
连词，所以逗号后不能是个完整的句子，故可排除D项。

B项是“名词＋过去分词”构成的
独立主格结构作状语。

8．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.
A．should B．must
C．will D．can
答案 D
解析句意为：万维网有时被称作世界范围等待网，因为它有时候速度非常慢。

根据前面的sometimes，此处需用can表示“有时会，时而可能”，而其他几项均无此意义。

9．If you have trouble at home，it’s bound your work.
A．to affecting B．affecting
C．in affecting D．to affect
答案 D
解析句意为：如果你家里有问题的话，必然会影响你的工作。

be bound to do一定会……。

10．I owe it him explain what’s happened.
A．to；about B．to；to
C．with；to D．with；about
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other.From
their living room windows，each woman was able to 1 the activities of the other woman’s family.
One day，Joan said that she’d been watching what 2 in Natty’s front garden and
that she envied her.“I don’t know what you 3 ，” Natty said with a 4 look
on her face.
“Well，I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn(修剪草
坪)，and I 5 my husband would do the 6 thing，” Joan said.“Your garden
is beautiful！”
Natty 7 and then made her confession(坦白)．“I have been doing the same thing，Joan，” she said.“I watch your 8 in your front garden—and I have 9 you！”
Joan shook her head with disbelief.“What 10 do you mean？” she asked.
Natty replied，“I see your husband playing ball with your son so 11 .How I wish Keith，my husband，would do the same thing！He 12 wants our boys in the 13 when he mows.Be honest，Joan.Would you rather have your husband 14 with your son than have a beautiful lawn？”
“I had not 15 that before，Natty. 16 you’re right Natty.I may have tall grass，but Eric，my husband，is 17 about playing with little Johnny，” Joan concluded.
Very often we are blind to our own blessings that are so 18 to others.Let us 19 the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than 20 about what we have.
1．A.affect B．notice
C．control D．observe
答案 D
解析由于Joan和Natty隔街而住，所以她们每天都能观察(observe)到对方家里的一些活动。

2．A.took off B．took on
C．went off D．went on
答案 D
解析Joan向Natty坦白，她最近一直在观察对方家花园里发生的一切。

go on进行，发生，符合语境。

3．A.mean B．deserve
C．need D．express
答案 A
解析Natty不明白Joan说她嫉妒自己这话是什么意思(mean)。

4．A.excited B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．disappointed
答案 B
解析Natty不明白Joan的意思，所以脸上的表情是困惑的(puzzled)。

5．A.forget B．want
C．wish D．promise
答案 C
解析Joan夸Natty家的草坪很漂亮，所以她对Natty说，希望(wish)自己的丈夫也能精
心修剪草坪。

6．A.same B．terrible
C．big D．small
答案 A
解析根据上下文可知，Joan对Natty的丈夫修剪的草坪很羡慕，所以她希望自己的丈夫
也能做同样的(same)事。

7．A.refused B．laughed
C．apologized D．ignored
答案 B
解析联系下文Natty开始坦白她对Joan的羡慕可推知，听了Joan的话后，Natty笑(laugh)了。

8．A.son B．daughter
C．husband D．father
答案 C
解析根据下一段Natty说她看到Joan的丈夫跟孩子在玩耍可知，她在观察Joan的丈夫(husband)在花园里的活动。

9．A.raised B．frightened
C．trusted D．envied
答案 D
解析联系上文Joan说羡慕Natty以及下文Natty的叙述可知，Natty也在羡慕(envy)着Joan。

10．A.in fact B．on earth
C．in all D．on purpose
答案 B
解析Joan不敢相信地问Natty究竟(on earth)是什么意思。

11．A.gently B．happily
C．formally D．quietly
答案 B
解析既然Natty也很羡慕Joan，这说明Joan的丈夫跟孩子在草坪上快乐地(happily)玩耍。

12．A.always B．just
C．never D．again
答案 C
解析联系上文Natty羡慕Joan的丈夫陪着孩子在草坪上玩耍可知，她自己的丈夫从来不会(never)这样做。

13．A.way B．road
C．yard D．house
答案 A
解析Natty接着抱怨，自己的丈夫在修剪草坪时从来不让孩子们妨碍他。

in the way，固定短语，表示“挡道，妨碍”。

14．A.work B．talk
C．play D．study
答案 C
解析Natty问Joan，比起一块漂亮的草坪来，是否更喜欢看到丈夫跟孩子一起玩(play)。

15．A.looked over B．looked after
C．thought out D．thought of
答案 D
解析听了Natty的问话，Joan说自己以前没有想到(think of)这个问题。

look over迅速检查，浏览；look after照看；think out(做决定或计划前将各方面)仔细考虑，均不符合语境。

16．A.But B．And
C．So D．Or
答案 A
解析联系下一句可知，Joan说，虽然她没有想过这个问题，但(but)她觉得Natty说得对。

17．A.wrong B．right
C．careful D．serious
答案 B
解析Joan觉得自己的丈夫跟孩子一起玩，这一做法是正确的(right)。

18．A.obvious B．ordinary
C．familiar D．strange
答案 A
解析最后一段是作者对本文主题的概括。

我们经常对自己的幸福熟视无睹，而这幸福在别人看来却是非常明显的(obvious)。

19．A.make B．remove
C．form D．keep
答案 C
解析作者最后告诫我们，应该养成(form)一个多想想我们自己的幸福的习惯。

form a habit(养成习惯)，固定搭配，也可以说develop a habit。

20．A.bringing B．worrying
C．questioning D．complaining
答案 D
解析作者劝我们要珍惜自己的幸福，而不是抱怨(complain)自己所拥有的。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A woman who attended my workshop took me aside to tell me something about her son and his friend.They are 15，and the friend was dealing with some really upsetting issues at home.He felt comfortable and safe at her house and she and her son had taken this boy under their wings.What she found remarkable was that in his overly stressed state，he found refuge in the simplest video games from his youth. She explored this further and began to closely observe more of her son’s friends.She noticed that all of them，when they were relaxed and comfortable，turned to playing the games they enjoyed when they were 10.Her theory is that these boys are under so much pressure to behave older than they feel，so they allow themselves to let their hair down and really relax with their friends.And sometimes it makes them feel happy and comfortable to play like kids.
This is true whether your teen is a boy or a girl，in middle school or high school，in the “popular” crowd or not.Teens often feel as though they are performing on a stage when they go to school.They feel evaluated and judged，and if they don’t measure up they feel worse.
One of the greatest gifts you can give your teen this Christmas vacation is the opportunity to relax and be a kid.When the snow comes，encourage sledding，skating and have the hot chocolate ready.Rent old movies they enjoyed when they were little.Get out old­fashioned games—even board games.And if they get silly and act like they did when they were 10—all the better.To be able to relax that much，to feel that comfortable with family or a few chosen friends is a great gift.Not just this vacation，but anytime.Your teens have a lifetime in front of them to learn to be an adult.And these days of their youth are fading fast.Help them make a few more memories.
1．What does the underlined part “let their hair down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Feel disappointed.
B．Have relaxation.
C．Have a haircut.
D．Become angry.
答案 B
解析词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段画线短语所在句中的“under so much pressure”和“...and really relax with their friends.”可知，因为当今的青少年面临很大的压力，因此他们需要获得放松。

2．Why did the boys play the games they enjoyed when they were 10?
A．They could feel like kids again.
B．They didn’t wa nt to be with adults.
C．They were addicted to playing games.
D．They didn’t like school.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第二至四句可知，孩子们玩儿时的游戏，是因为他们面临很大压力，怀念小时候的时光，玩这样的游戏仿佛又让他们回到了小时候。

3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．It takes time for teens to grow up.
B．Teens need opportunities to play and relax.
C．Some games may make teens silly.
D．Teens today grow up very quickly.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“...this Christmas vacation is the opportunity to relax and be a kid.”可知，青少年需要玩耍和放松的机会。

4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Let Your Teens Be Kids
B．Encourage Your Teens to Play Games
C．Help Your Teens Cope With Upsetting Issues
D．Teens Grow Up Too Quickly Today
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

综合分析全文可知，作者通过一位妇女讲述的儿子的一个朋友通过玩小时候的游戏给自己减压的经历告诉我们：要给青少年重新回到儿时的机会，让他们玩耍。