河北省邯郸市滩上中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市滩上中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along
well with all his teachers.
A. It; that
B. What; how
C. It; how
D. What; that
参考答案：
D
2. It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. /; /
D. /; a
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查冠词。

句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。

第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。

3. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—
A. Come on!
B. Take care
C. Go ahead!
D. Hold on!
参考答案：
C
4. That crossword is _____ too difficult to me.
A. very
B. far
C. so
D. greatly
参考答案：
B
5. You are too fat. You had better take that fat you and get slim.
A. off
B. out
C. away
D. without
参考答案：
A
6. A man is questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.
A advised
B attended
C attempted
D admitted
参考答案：
C
7. Nowadays, a graduate with a master’s degree_____ fail to find a high--paid job , which discourages a lot of college students.
A. shall
B. can
C. will
D. must
参考答案：
B
8. There were violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more in a hurricane, ____ huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
A.causing
B. to cause
C. caused
D. having caused
参考答案：
A
22. —_______you ________to the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms are being painted（油漆）.
A. Did; moved
B. Have; moved
C. Will; moved
D. Are; moved
参考答案：
B
略
10. Everyone can make great progress______he works hard.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. when
D. while
参考答案：
B
考查连词辨析。

句意：只要努力，每个人都能取得进步。

. unless 除非；as long as，只要；when当…..时候。

While当…时候，然而，却。

从句意可知选B。

11. —What’s the noise outside?
—The kids ______ in the garden.
A. have played games
B. play games
C. are playing games
D. are played games
参考答案：
C
12. _______the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .
A. Other than
B. Except for
C. In addition
D. Apart from
参考答案：
D
13. As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. value
C. techniques
D. energy
参考答案：
A
14. Tom is very kind and I promise you will get on well _____ him soon.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. and
参考答案：
略
15. Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting,
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
参考答案：
D
16. — Let's go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday.
— I want to, but I can't. I _______ money for a new computer.
A. am saving
B. have saved
C. saved
D. was saving
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。

句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。

-我想去但是去不了。

我正在攒钱买台新电脑。

根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。

使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。

故选A选项。

二、完型填空
17. When our teacher asked us to think about someone who changed our life, I right away thought of my cousin Angela.
Angela was a straight “A”student when she was at school. She was 16 , so she often told me, “Study hard. Your 17 will pay off. You will have a good career and actually be 18 in life.” When she graduated, she got accepted to a university. 19 in the university for about a year, she ended up leaving there, because she didn’t have enough 20 for the next year. But a year later, she 21 . This time she was not only a college student, but also a(n) 22 . She had to work n her 23 time and do homework during school hours. It must have been her most difficult period of ti me, but she didn’t 24 at all. Instead, she told me how to
become 25 and responsible.
I 26 her and often tell myself that I should work hard to 27 it once I set my mind to something like Angela. Her ways are changing my ways. Now I don’t do the thing s I 28 to do. Ever since I started high school, I have been more 29 . I am not lazy any more. Instead, I try to come to school every day. I
have 30 everything aside and just have been focused on school. I am really 31 that she has changed me a lot.
As our teacher was 32 , I already had something to write, because I 33 thought of my cousin. I am actually proud to say that she is my 34 , because I wouldn’t be here at this point of time without her help. I firmly believe that I will be someone who 35 someone else one day.
16.A. hardworking B. easygoing C. responsible D. reliable
17.A. money B. effort C. value D. wealth
18.A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody
19.A. Teaching B. Working C. Studying D. Volunteering
20.A. time B. money C. energy D. preparation
21.A. gave in B. went away C. went back D. gave up
22.A. employer B. teacher C. student D. worker
23.A. empty B. busy C. spare D. full
24.A. pretend B. notice C. realize D. complain
25.A. honest B. strong C. rich D. healthy
26.A. refuse B. appreciate C. praise D. dislike
27.A. find B. imagine C. recognize D. achieve
28.A. seemed B. hated C. used D. desired
29.A. concentrated B. interested C. frightened D. delighted
30.A. pulled B. arranged C. pushed D. saved
31.A. hopeful B. faithful C. helpful D. thankful
32.A. asking B. replying C. commanding D. laughing
33.A. usually B. heavily C. finally D. fortunately
34.A. cousin B. hero C. judge D. competitor
35.A. protects B. admires C. encourages D. persuades
参考答案：
16．A
17．B
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
17. B 考查名词辨析。

名词money金钱；effort努力；value价值，价值观；wealth财富；她经常告诉我们，努力学习，你的努力会有回报的。

努力有回报和她建议我努力学习是一致的。

故B正确。

28. C 考查上下文串联。

根据前一句Her ways are changing my ways.她改变了我的方式，说明我现在和以前不一样了，不会再去做过去常常做的事情了。

所以C 项used to do sth符合上下文。

29. A 考查形容词辨析。

形容词concentrated专注的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的；delighted高兴的；自从我上高中以来，我更加专注了。

而且和下一句中...focused on school形成呼应。

C项为贬义词，BD两项与文章无关。

故A正确。

30. C 考查动词短语。

短语push aside不管，不顾；更加后半句...been focused on school可知我现在专注学习，不管其他事情。

故C正确。

【名师点睛】
完形填空的文章一般都选自国外的一些网站或者杂志，是原汁原味的美文，有些词汇和句式的难度较大。

词汇运用灵活，高级词汇较多，同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现。

句式复杂，长句、意思隐晦句、复合句较多，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句出现频率较高。

那么正确理解长难句式考生做好阅读理解题的一个关键。

1、寻找谓语动词
找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。

首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢？很简单，有时态变化的动词就一定是谓语。

然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据句子成分判断这是哪中从句。

2、寻找并列连词
常见的并列连词有and ,but ,yet ,or ,so ,for ,not only…but also…看到这些单词或短语，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。

3、寻找引导词
一般从句是由引导词来引导的。

所以找到引导词就找到了从句，在根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。

4、寻找动词不定式或分词
动词要作谓语，若不作谓语，就可能在句中以分词、动名词或不定式的形式出现。

【最后一段第二句】
I am actually proud to say that she is my hero , because I wouldn’t be here at this point of time without her help.
本句中动词say后面含有宾语从句that she is my hero，连词because后面有原因状语从句，这个原因状语还是要了without引导的含蓄条件的虚拟语气，主句部分使用了“情态动词+动词原形”表示与现在事实相反。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。

注意：每空不超过三个单词。

My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I’m Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I’d like to find a pen-pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.
I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7
o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.
Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d lik e to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.
Name Vocation(职业) 61.____________ Pen-pal from
Jane 62._____________ Traveling;
listening to pop music and 63.____________
London
64. _____________ Businessman Using 65._________ North America
Jackson 66. _____________ Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student 67.____________ and listening to jazz 68. _____________
Cindy 69. _____________ Playing the piano; listening to jazz;
history 70. _____________
参考答案：
61. Hobbies/Hobby 62. Writer/Author 63. playing football 64.
Manuel 65. the Internet 66. Teacher/Professor 67. Riding a/his horse 68. Sydney 69. Guide 70. Europe
略。