牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第2讲-时态(2)-教案

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第2讲-时态(2)-教案
教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名：学科教师：
年级：八年级辅导科目：英语
授
课日期
时间
主
题
时态（2）
学习目标1.掌握时态的基本概念；
2.掌握和各种时态连用的时间状语；
3.能在具体的语境中选用正确的时态。

教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；
2、互动探索
教学建议：带领学生仔细观察这四幅图，并引导学生思考其中所用时态及其用法，以及比较其中的差异，从而引出本节课要复习的四个时态。

第一幅：过去完成时；第二幅：过去进行时；第三幅：现在完成时；第四幅：现在进行时。

教学建议：
由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行补充和总结。

I. 时态复习
【知识梳理1】现在进行时
1. 表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）
Come on! We are choosing presents for John’s 20th birthday.
What lesson are you studying this week?
Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.
2. 用look!… listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事. Look, it’s snowing heavily outside and everywhere is in white.
Listen! Someone is playing the drum next door.
3. 表示不断重复的动作，常带always, constantly, forever, all the time等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。

Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community.
He is changing his mind all the time so that it’s hard for others to understand him.
4. 位移动词如：arrive, come, go, leave等常用进行时表
示即将发生的动作。

Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday.
Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
5. 表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等表示“转变”的动词。

When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.
Shanghai is becoming more and more international after 2019 World Expo.
6. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等。

【例题精讲】
例1. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I ________ on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A. talked
B. talk
C. was talking
D. am talking
选D，根据句意表示我正在打电话。

例2.—Millie, where is Miss Li?
—She ________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives
B. gave
C. is giving
D. has given
选C，根据句意表示她正在演讲。

例3. Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground..
A. played
B. will play C .are playing
D. have played
选C，用look!…开头，强调很多乘客人正在玩手机。

例4. Be quiet! The other students ________.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. are sleeping
D. will sleep
选C，根据句意表示其他的学生正在睡觉。

例5. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?
— She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.
A. is showing
B. shows
C. has showed
D. was showing
选A，根据句意表示她正在带领一些游客参观我们的学校。

【巩固练习】
1. —Where is Darning?
—He ________ the teacher's office. He’ll be back soon.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. will go to
D. is going to
2. Smile every day, and your life ________ a little happier.
A. gets
B. is getting
C. has got
D. will get
3. They________ in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England.
A. live
B. were living
C. have lived
D. had lived
4. The famous writer promised that she ________ all the money for her new book to charity.
A. gave
B. would give
C. has given
D. is giving
5. As soon as the sun ________ down, the temperature drops sharply.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. had gone
Key: DCCCA BDDBA
【知识梳理2】过去进行时
1. 基本结构：be (was，were)+ doing
2. 用于过去进行时的时间状语: this time yesterday, at
eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment等I was having dinner with some friends this time yesterday.
They were always quarrelling in their childhood.
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 3. 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。

We were playing outside when it began to rain.
I was taking a walk when I met him.
【例题精讲】
例 1.My friends ________ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.
A)is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing
选D，时间状语是this time yesterday一个明显的过去进行时的标志；主语是my friends主谓一致谓语动词应为复数。

例 2.---Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon?
---I ________ a wonderful football match.
A)watch B) am watching C) was watching
D) will watch
选C，根据句意应该是昨天下午我正在看足球赛。

例3. Catherine ________ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.
A)called B)calls C)is calling
D)was calling
选D，根据句意应该是当她妈妈进去房间的时候她正在跟她男朋友打电话，时间状语从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时。

例4. When I ________ in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.
A)come B) came C) am coming D)
will come
选B，是一个典型的“B was doing sth when A did sth”结构的应用，当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。

例5. The door bell rang when John ________ a shower.
A) is having B) was having C) had D) had had
选B，根据句意应该是当john正在洗澡的时候门铃响了话，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时。

【巩固练习】
1.The children ________ in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.
A. will talk
B. would talk
C. are talking
D. were talking
st night I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ an interesting TV programme.
A. was watching
B. watched
C. had watched
D. have watched
3. I heard the weather report on the radio while I ________ to work.
A.drove
B. has driven
C. am driving
D. was driving
4.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I
________ my car in the garden.
A. have washed
B. had washed
C. were washing
D. washed
5.Many people ________ when the earthquake happened last week.
A. slept
B. sleep
C. are sleeping
D. were sleeping
Keys : CCDBB DADCD
【知识梳理3】现在完成时
1. 基本结构：have/has + 过去分词(done)
2. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。

I went to the Great Wall three years ago.
VS. I have be en to the Great Wall twice so I don’t want to visit there a third time.
It rained heavily last night.
VS. It has rained all night so the ground is still wet.
3. 常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。

He has already paid a visit to that tourist destination.
I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.
4. for + 时间段; since + 时间点
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. Students have spent over 5 years learning English since they entered school.
It has been more than ten years since he left school.
5. have been to, have been in, have gone to
She has been to her hometown three times.
She has been in her hometown for over 3 years. Where is Jane? –She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents.
【例题精讲】
例 1.Mike ________ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.
A.has worked
B. worked
C. working
D. Works
选A，for+一段时间，典型的现在完成时的标志。

例2. China ________ six astronauts into space since 2019.
A.sent
B. will send
C. has sent
D. has been sent
选C，since+时间点，典型的现在完成时的标志。

例3. Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）________ both the 100m
and 200m records already.
A.breaks
B. broke
C. has broken
D. will break
选C，already典型的现在完成时的标志。

例4. —________ you ever ________ for a newspaper?
—Yes. I think it's a good experience for me.
A.Do, write
B. Have, written
C. Will, write
D. Did, write
选A，ever典型的现在完成时的标志。

例5. Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past five years．
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taking place
选C， in the past five years，典型的现在完成时的标志。

【巩固练习】
1. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.
A. have been
B. had been
C. have gone
D. has gone
2. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A. went; had gone
B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been
D. has been; had gone
3.—________ your son ________ a camera?
—No. He ________ one this summer vacation.
A. Has.. .bought; will buy
B. Did...buy; bought
C. Does ...buy; bought
D. Does ...buy; will buy
4. Recently many young customers ________ to give up their old mobile phones and buy the new Iphone6.
A. decide
B. have decided
C. had decided
D. decided
5. --- Have you ever been to New York city?
--- Yes, I ________there twice. It’s a modern city.
A. was
B. will go
C. have been
D. had been
Keys: ACCBC ACABC
【知识梳理4】过去完成时
1. 基本结构: had + 过去分词(done)
2. 表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。

I didn’t see the film because I had seen it before.
He told me that he had made a serious mistake.
W hen I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.
3. 过去完成时的时间状语有：by +过去时间点(eg. by 2019, by the time he was born) 等。

We had learned 2,000 English words by 2019.
M y older had worked as an engineer for 2 years by the time I was born.
【例题精讲】
例1.The bus had gone when I ________ at the bus stop. A.have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. am arriving
选B，根据句意应该是在我到达公交站之前公交车就走了，过去完成时应该是在一般过去时之前。

例2. Tom ________ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
A. has thought
B. thought
C. had
thought D. had been thought
选C，根据句意应该是在Tom改变主义之前想要去拜访他的奶奶，在一般过去时之前应该是过去完成时。

例3. — Did you meet Tom at the airport？
— No, he ________ by the time I ________ there.
A. has left; got
B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived
D. left; had got
选B，根据句意应该是在我到那里之前他就离开了，所以“我到达”是一般过去时而“他离开”是过去完成时。

例4. — Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday？
— He ________ Beijing.
A. has gone to
B. had gone to
C. went to
D. had been to
选B，根据句意他去了北京还没有回来，所以是have gone to系列，然后他去北京发生在yesterday的会议之前，应该是had gone to。

例5.Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University, for which she ________ five times.
A. had tried
B. was trying
C. has tried
D. tried
选A，根据句意在被北京大学录取之前她尝试了五次，在过去之前应该是过去完成。

【巩固练习】
1. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I ________ that movie twice.
A.has seen
B. saw
C. had seen
D. had been seen
2. Jenny didn’t visit the rubber duck in Century park yesterday because she ________ it.
A. sees
B. saw
C. has seen
D. had seen
3. They________ in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England.
A. live
B. were living
C. have lived
D. had lived
4. The government ________ some school buildings for safety by the end of last year.
A. is rebuilding
B. was rebuilding
C. would rebuild
D. had rebuilt
5. Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2019.
A. is living
B. had lived
C. would live
D. has lived
Keys: BCBBA CDDDD
教学建议：
1．规定学生必须在10分钟内完成；
2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

基础版：
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.
A. had
B. will have
C. are having
D. were having
2. What ________ you ________ when the captain came in?
A. are; doing
B. did; do
C. were; doing
D. have; done
3. My sister has learnt English ________.
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
D. at the age of four
4. —Are your parents at home, Jane?
—No. They ________ taking a walk in the park.
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. have
5. Look! The Smiths ________ TV happily on the sofa.
A. is watching
B. watches
C. watched
D. are watching
6. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? — No, I ________ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don't pack
B. didn't pack
C. have packed
D. haven't packed
7. I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside.
A. wait
B. are waiting
C. have waited
D. were waiting
8. People ________ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month.
A. plant
B. planted
C. have planted
D had planted
9. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ________ the film.
A. sees
B. saw
C. will see
D. has seen
10. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. read
keys：CCBBD DBDDC
提高版：
1. The plane ________ when we got to the airport.
A. had taken off
B. was taken off
C. will take off
D. is taking off
2. —Where is your father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to ; has been in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has gone to ; has been to
3. —Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? —Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A. is taking
B. takes
C. took
D. was taking
4. —Mr. Li ________ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient ________ he is young.
A. talking; but
B. was talking; though
C. talks; though
D. talked; however
5. We ________ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.
A. didn’t hear from
B. haven’t heard from
C. didn’t receive
D. haven’t received
6. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
—I ________ a walk by the lake with my husband.
A. was having
B. am having
C. have had
D. have
7. When I ________ the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A. got to... has begun
B. arrived at... has been on
C. reached...had begun
D. hurried to.. .had been on
8. —Do you know the pregnant woman(孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?
—Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I ________ chicken for over two months.
A. didn’t eat
B. hadn’t eaten
C.
haven’t eaten D. don’t eat
9. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ________ a football match.
A. was watching
B. am watching
C. would watch
D. will watch
10. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ________ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.
A. has saved
B. saved
C. had saved
D. have saved
KEY: ABABB ADCAC
Reading
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words .
A.
A surprising find
When Jake Herbet went into his bathroom, he got a very big surprise. He found a snake, which measures 183 cm, curled up in the shower.
When Jack saw it, he immediately c ____1____ the snake-catcher, Chris Kent, to rescue the reptile (爬行动
物). 'It is probably an escaped pet,' he said. 'Last month four snakes escaped from their owners' houses in this part of Australia. When I saw it, I was r____2____ shocked. I've seen frogs and big spiders but n____3____ a python (蛇) as big as this. This snake isn't poisonous but it is big. Snakes like this need a lot of food and a rescue tank to keep them in. Most people just don't have enough space.'
The only way the snake could get into the bathroom was t____4____ the water pipes and then into the toilet. The bathroom had no windows and the door was closed. Nobody knows how long the snake was in the pipes but it was very hungry. First of all, Chris Kent gave the snake a good wash and some
food. Then he took it to the vet for a m____5____ check. It was finally taken to Sydney Zoo, w____6____ it lives today. Surprisingly, the snake was perfectly healthy with no sign of any injury. Chris Kent said, 'Snakes really scare some people. In the past people have attacked a snake in panic (惊慌失措地). We are very thankful that Mr Herbert remained calm and didn't panic. Everyone had a lucky e____7____ .
keys: called really never through
medical where escape
B.
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m____1____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t____2____experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l____3____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o____4____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h____5____about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h____6____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f____7____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.
KEY: money、terrible、live、often、honest、housework、forget
教学建议：
1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；
2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。

时态基本
概念基本形
式
学法点睛
现在进行时表示
现在
正在
发生
的动
作
am/is/a
re
doing
❖掌握常见时间状语：
now / at present / at the (this)
moment / Look (Listen)
❖根据句意进行判断某人此刻
正在做某事。

现在完成时表示
过去
发生
的动
作对
现在
有影
响或
一直
持续
到现
在
have /
has
done
❖掌握常见时间状语：
already/just/yet/three
times/since yesterday/for three
hours
/recently/so far/in the past(last)
ten days
❖根据句意进行判断，过去的动
作对现在产生了影响。

过去进行表示
过去
was /
were
❖掌握常见时间状语：
at that moment /at this time
时某一
时刻
或某
一段
时间
正在
发生
的动
作doing yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00
yesterday afternoon
❖when/while引导的时间状语
从句或者主句中表示某一时
间正
在发生的延续性动作。

过去完成时表示
在过
去某
一时
间或
动作
之前
已经
完成
的动
作
had
done
❖掌握常见时间状语：
by the end of last month
❖根据句意进行判断，过去完成
时的动作发生在某一过去的
动作之前。

教学建议：
1.规定学生在25分钟内完成；
2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；
3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】
基础版：
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Eric won’t start the experiment until his teacher ________ him how to di it.
A will show
B show
C shows
D showed
2. My uncle ________ as ah engineer in a company since five years &go.
A. will work
B. worked
C. has worked
D. had worked
3. You'd better not disturb Tony now as he ________ his speech for tomorrow's meeting.
A. is preparing
B. will prepare
C. was preparing
D. has prepared
4. The plane ________ by the terrible storm so the passengers had to wait at the airport for nearly 2 hours.
A. would delay
B. was delayed
C. will delay
D. has been delayed
5. While we ________ around our neighborhood after supper, it began to rain. （2019 浦东）
A. walk
B. walked
C. are walking
D. were walking
6. My brother ________ in a university in Canada for three years. He will come back to China next week.
A. has studied
B. will study
C. studies
D. is studying
7. By the end of last month, we ________ enough money to help Linda’s mother.
A. had collected
B. have collected
C. collected
D. were collecting
8. Justin ________ for Britain for a two-week holiday in few days.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. has left
D. left
9.The children ________ tired after a long walk and sat down on the grass.
A. feel
B. felt
C. will feel
D. are feeling
10. Many people ________ his fans since Jeremy Lin (林书豪) led the Knicks to win seven NBA games.
A. had become
B. have become
C. will become
D. Became
II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)（10分）
1.Vincent works as a ___________ (manage) in the office.
2.Beijing Olympic Games was wonderful and ________ (success).
3.Another earthquake hit Sichuan , __________ it did not cause great sufferings to the local people.(luck)
4.The strawberries from Australia is __________ (difference) from the ones from Japan.
5.It is reported the life in Fu Shikang is rough and __________ (bore).
6.It always ________ (raining) in April.
7._____ (she) best subject is Math.
8.Every Monday ,Miss. Ma goes ________ with her friends.(jog)
9.Peter __________ (not watch) TV every evening.
10.Would you like ___________ (be) my net-pal.
III. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) （5分）
1.They usually discuss their business at dinner.(对划线部分提问)
they usually discuss at dinner?
2.He has sports in the playground with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
sports in the playground with his friends?
3.Rita does her homework before dinner every day.(改为否定句)
Rita _______ _________ her homework before dinner every day.
4.It took me an hour to clean my bedroom yesterday.(就画线部分提问)
take to clean my bedroom yesterday？
5.We have Dance Club meetings on Friday.(改为否定句)
We _________ _________ Dance Club meetings on Friday.
IV. Choose the words and expressions and complete the
passage.
Mobile phones: Hang up or Keep Talking Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very ____1____ young people. They think having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The wide use of mobile phones makes some doctors worried. They are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this problem. Mobile phone companies say that nothing can ____2____ that mobile phones are bad for people’s health. On the other hand, people tell the story: a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember ____3____ simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What makes mobile phones harmful? The answer is radiation(辐射). High-tech machines can detect very
small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to ____4____.
As the discussion about their ____5____ continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may be better. But for now, it's not ____6____ to use your mobile phone too often .
1. A. familiar to B. popular with C. helpful to D. friendly to
2. A. point B. print C. prove
D. publish
3. A. even B. only C. else
D. ever
4. A. worry about B. complain about C. break down D. set off
5. A. danger B. safety C. convenience
D. conclusion
6. A. awful B. horrible C. serious
D. wise
V. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
In July, 1976, Gaynor was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, when she was going b 1 home from school, she saw a silver(银色的) object in a field not far from her home. The object looked like a saucer (碟子). Gaynor was very s 2 . She stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the small object o 3 . She saw two aliens (外星人) wearing silver suits get out. Then they used something to examine the ground. They were short and had pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took o 4 .
When Gaynor got home, she told her mother about the whole story, but her family d 5 to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their daughter. 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO scientists. They f 6 out that Gaynor told the truth.
KEY:
单选：1-5 CCABD 6-10 AABBB
词性转换：1. manager 2.successful 3. luckily 4. different 5. boring 6. rains 7. her 8. jogging
9. doesn’t watch 10. to be
句型转换：1. What do 2. does he have 3. doesn’t do 4. how long did it take 5. don’t have
完形填空：BCAABD
首字母： 1. back 2. surprised 3. open 4. off 5. decided 6. found
提高版：
1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.
A. locks
B. was locked
C. has locked
D. locked
2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son.
A. had played
B. played
C. was playing
D. has played
3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already.
A. will tell
B. told
C. had told
D. have told
4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to
school today.
A. has been
B.had been
C. will be
D. is
5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.
A. had slept
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. was sleeping
6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人)________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year.
A. have invited
B. were invited
C. will invite
D. are invited
7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. is leaving
8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years.
A. have learned
B. learned
C. would learn
D. had learned
9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________.
A. killed
B. are killed
C. were
killed D. were killing
10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. is reaching
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BADCA
II. Choose the best answer.
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, ____2____,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they weren't important. Buck was the chief dog and this was ____3____ place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck ____4____. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.
Buck ____5____, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was ____6____ for the two men to put him into the train.
1.A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow
2.A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course
3.A. her B. their C. his D. its
4.A. said B. thought C. heard D.
wondered
5.A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died
6.A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessary
keys：B D C B A C
III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

）
Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b____1____ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f____2____, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h____3____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must。