人教新课标必修5Unit3考点归纳.doc

1.What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years5 time?
1). I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [07 全国卷I]
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
2). Jenny hopes that Mu Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __________ i n a
short period.
A.improved
B.improving
C.to improve
D.improve [07 福建卷]
2.Skim the reading passage and see whether your ideas are the same as those in the text. 代词“those, it, that, one”等的区分历来在考题中都是常客，所以我们一定要细心区分。

1). Little joy can equal ____ of a surprising ending when you read stories. [2007 四川卷]
A. that
B. those
C. any
D. some
2). The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _____ i n the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that [2007 辽宁卷]
3). The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ s poken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one (08 全国I 卷)
5). Enemies behind the scene are more dangerous than _______ o n the stage.
A. it
B. these
C. those
D. that
3.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
“takeup”表示“占有，占据，拥有”的意思。

1). He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.
除此以外它还有“开始从事;喜欢上”，“开始处理;讨论如何处理”，“开始从事，开始干”，
“短语动词接受，答应(提议或挑战)”，“占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)”，“继续;把… 接着进
行下去”等。

你能否将下面的例句与之对号入座？
2). I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
3). Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
4). Some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.
5). I won't take up much of your time.
6). We'll take up a new lesson in this period.
2).接受，3).开始喜欢，4).从事(学习)，5).占据，6).参加某种课程。

4.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
5.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.
本句中共有两个重要词汇，第一是lie,第二是relaxedo对于第一单词，我们主要要关注它的词形变换，第二个单词我们要掌握它的主被动关系：
1). The manager had fallen asleep where he ___ , without undressing.
A.was laying
B.was lying
C.had laid
D.had lied
2). The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ f or a meal to be cooked. (10 ill 东)
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid、
3).2011年江西高考完形填空
Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or reading 一her favorite hobby.
大多时候，她都休闲在游泳池边，接见有钱人和名人，或者做她最喜欢的事■-阅读。

6.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
本句注意对“thin”的灵活翻译。

例如：
1). Taxis seem very thin on the ground tonight 一I will have to walk.
2). You don*t seem to realize what thin ice you are on.
3). Boil down the soup until it gets thicker. I don't like thin soup.
4). I can*t simply conjure up the money out of thin air.我是不能像变魔术似的把钱变来。

7.He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. "immediately”表示“立刻、马上”的意思，既可以作副词，也可以作连词。

在考题中，属于高频词汇。

1） . Food supplies in the flood—stricken area ____ . We must act immediately before there's left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out （2012 重庆卷）
2） . Pve been writing this report ___ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly （2011 浙江卷）
3） . If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _____ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical
B. immediate
C. sensitive
D. sudden （2010 年湖北卷）
4） . Fm sure that your letter will get ___ attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.
A. continued
B. immediate
C. careful
D. general （09 全国卷II）
8.Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and prepared a bed from the floor.
1） . He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ t he breakfast untouched. （2012 天津卷）
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
2） . ___ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. （2012 重庆卷）
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
3） . ___ many times, he finally understood it. （2009 四川卷）
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
9.I am constantly losing it and having to put it down.
1） .Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____ .
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence （2011 江苏卷）
2） . 10年江苏卷
What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible （不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match.
54. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly
10.Think your message and the next instant it is sent.
在这M, "instant=moment"表示很快的意思。

我们看看它在考题中的表现：
1） . 2010年浙江卷
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.
29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
2） . 10年北京卷‘J ‘
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her.
11.I stared at the moving model fo the waste machinem, absorbed by its efficiency.
1）. When deeply absorbed in work, ____ h e often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when （2012 北京卷）
12.They have to monitor the robots and the production.
Monitor除了表示班长以外，还可以用做动词，表示“监视”，例如2012年山东卷阅读理解D篇就出现了此种含意：
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do——enable
laziness, rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
但是也许这些新产品所真正成就的是所有科技带给人们的--使人懒惰，而不是让人们起身看看
衣服是否洗好，相反，洗衣者却是一边用手机监测，一边看电视。

13.Hold a discussion and make notes of their answers.
1). To get a better grade, you should ____ the notes again before the test. (2011 四丿丨丨卷)
A. go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
2). Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ____ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D. put together (2012 全国卷I)
14.Prepare to report to the class.小心介词"to"。

15.Bewlow are some of the aspects of life today.
Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 32st century.
这两个句子所涉及的应该是语法…-倒装结构。

我们的任务就是记清规则。

看一下12年的高考题，你就知道，什么是重点。

1). Only with the greatest of luck ____ t o escape from the rising flood waters. (2012 上海卷)
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
2). Only Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake. (2012 天津卷)
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
3). — I don't know about you, but Fm sick and tired of this weather. (2012 山东卷)
— _________ . I can't stand all this rain.
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope so
4). The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ i t a thought. (2012 重庆卷)
A. does he even given
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even given
5). This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently. (2012 四川卷)
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
6). Never before ___ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012 江西卷)
A. had she B・ she had C. has she D. she has
7). Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. (2012 辽宁卷)
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider 高考倒装句的规则：
一、半倒装■一疑问语序(Are you waiting for a bus?)
1).so(such) ••• that结构置句首句子倒装。

2).often, well, gladly, bitterly, in vain 等置句首句子倒装。

3). 否定词句首句子侄0装。

(nor, neither, not, no, nothing, little, seldem, rarely, barely, hadly, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, nowhere, never, not only, not until)
4). “so” 表示“也”。

5). “if”引导的条件句去掉“if”后，条件句部分倒装
6). “only+状语”放句首句子倒装。

7).祝愿：May God bless you.
二、全倒装一谓语前置
1).某些副词(now, then, here, there, down, up, away, out, up, off, in)与表示运动趋向的动词(go, come, leave, lie, fly, run, walk)连用置句首句子倒装。

2).直接宾语前置句子倒装。

3). There be 结构中地点状语前置(among something, near, next to, around, before, below, standing on, lying in, located in, seated on, hidden under, hanging on the wall,), 去掉there,句子倒装。

4).喊口号“Long live Chairman Mao! ” “Long live would peace! ”
5）. 1）, 2）, 3）中如果主语是人称代词不倒装。

三、形似倒装--其它前置
1） .固定形式一there be结构，对于它，我们可以视为正常语序。

2） .让步状语从句：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Young though he is, he knows a lot.（有表语提表语）
Hard as they work, they got nothing.（没表语提状语）
Try as you may, you won% get anything.（没有状语提主谓语动词）。