2021-2022学年河北省张家口市康保县第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市康保县第一中学高三英
语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The students don’t realize the use _____the information.
A. we make of
B. which we make
C. for our making
D. for us to make
参考答案：
A
2. Is it a coincidence, we wonder, ________ the most innovative companies are also the best
known brands?
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
C
3. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and
______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
参考答案：
A
解析：考查分词的用法。

句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。

现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。

4. Saying sorry shows that we are sincere about for what we’ve done.
A. keeping on
B. making up
C. picking out
D. taking off
参考答案：
略
5. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
A
考查表语从句。

句意：中国许多城市遭受雾霾，所以环境问题是现在我们最关心的。

What 引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。

6. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _____ him.
A. interest in
B. appealed to
C. been attracted
D. drew attention of
参考答案：
B
7. The success of Barack Obama shows that a man should be not by the color1 of his skin but by the content of his character．
A． defeated B． praised C．judged D． accepted
参考答案：
C
8. There is no doubt ________ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.
A．if B．whether C．why D．that
参考答案：
D
9. The greenbelt, once ______, greatly improve the local environment.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. having finished
D. to finish
参考答案：
10. Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. It’s wrong to express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, __________.
A. a good beginning makes a good ending
B. a still tongue makes a wise head
C. a great hope makes a great man
D. a good husband makes a good wife
参考答案：
B
11. Into the dark apartment ____, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”
A. did David walk
B. David did walk
C. David walked
D. walked David
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：大卫在黑乎乎的公寓楼里走着。

表示地点的介词短语“Into the dark apartment ”放在句首，句子要完全倒装。

故而选D。

12. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
参考答案：
B
略
13. The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. distributed
D. contributed
A
略
14. When they meet with some difficult problems，they usually ．
A．ask me advice B．ask for my advices
C．ask me for advice D．ask advices from me
参考答案：
C
15. After eggs were found containing toxic chemical melamine（三聚氰胺） , the price
of which is discounted ________ it was before.
A．half as many as B．as half as many
C．as half much as D．half as much as
参考答案：
D
16. —I think it’s time for us to leave now.
— _______________.
A. See you later
B. Go ahead,please.
C. You,too.
D. Thanks.
参考答案：
A
17. The man who speaks English fluently must be from Britain, ______?
A. doesn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. mustn’t he
D. needn’t he
参考答案：
B
18. His speech at the meeting was really wonderful, and it could never be any .
A. best
B. better
C. worse
D. worst
B
考查比较级的用法。

句意：他在会上的演讲真的很精彩，这场演讲再好不过了。

此处“否定+比较级“表示最高级的含义。

二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently, if browsing a high school website of Australia, I saw the message you post on it. It get to know that you intend to travel to Xi’an during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide.
Learning this news, I am really will ing to travel with you and introducing Xi’an to you. I know as a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. I will keep you company visiting numerous places of interests and enjoying the wonderful scenery. However, I am going t o tell you the long but rich history of Xi’an.
Hope you reply me soon.
参考答案：
Recently, if browsing a high school website of Australia, I saw the message you post on it. It get
while/when 或if 去
掉p
osted
to know that you intend to travel to Xi’an during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide.
your
Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi’an to you. I know as
introduce
a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. I will keep you company
an meaningful
visiting numerous places of interests and enjoying the wonderful scenery. However, I am going to
interest Besides/Additionally
tell you the long but rich history of Xi’an.
and
Hope you reply∧ me soon.
to
76.meaningless→meaningful句意表达的是肯定（有趣且有意义）；meaningless表示无意义的，不符合句意。

故meaningless→meaningful。

【名师点睛】
一、现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况：
1．分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词，如：hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等，表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词，表示相同的意思。

译作"一（刚）……就……"。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句，该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如：Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…）一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。

2．谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中，则用when /while+现在分词的一般式，分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句，该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。

如：
Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注：此结构中，不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3．分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。

分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。

这种情况也可以用after /when引导的时间状语从句来替换，该从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。

如：Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
After having finished his homework, the boy…
After /when he had finished his homework, the boy
20. 每句有一处错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

48. As matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity to host the Olympics.
49. I remembered the day which I began to study in the school.
50. Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.
51. With time went by, he got used to the life there.
52. France handed over 20 cultural relics belonged to China.
53. My name is Pausanias and I lived what you call “Ancient Greece”.
54. Lots of soldiers have been sent to the forest in search for the missing kid.
55. If you don’t go to the party tomorrow, nor do I.
56. It is in the Summer Olympic Games which you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
57. Shijiazhuang recognized as a civilized city last month.
58. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree.
参考答案：
48. As ∧matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity to host the Olympics.
a
49. I remembered the day∧ which I began to study in the school.
on 或which改为when
50. Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication. is
51. With time went by, he got used to the life there.
As 或者went 改成going
52. France handed over 20 cultural relics belonged to China.
belonging
53. My name is Pausanias and I lived ∧what you call “Ancient Greece”.
in
54. Lots of soldiers have been sent to the forest in search for the missing kid.
of
55. If you don’t go to the party tomorrow, nor do I.
will
56. It is in the Summer Olympic Games which you have the running races, together with
that
swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
57. Shijiazhuang∧ recognized as a civilized city last month.
was
58. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree.
where
每句有一处错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

48. 固定词组：As a matter of fact事实上，故在As后加a。

49. 此处the day是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故在day 后加on 或which-when。

50. Email, as well as telephones,是句子的主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和Email保持一致，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，一般现在时态，故把are 改成is。

51. 句意：随着时间的流逝，他变得习惯了那里的生活。

此处可以是as随着---，引导的时间状语从句，也可以是with+宾语+doing sth.的独立主格结构，故把With 改成As 或者went 改成going。

52. 句意：法国移交了20件属于中国的文物。

此处是现在分词做后置定语，故把belonged 改为belonging。

53. 句意：我的名字是Pausania，我住在你们所谓的古希腊。

故在live 后加in。

54. 句意：许多士兵被派往森林寻找失踪的孩子。

固定词组：in search of寻找，故把for 改为of。

55. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，则主语用一般将来时态，故把do 改成will。

56. 句意：是在夏季奥运会上人们可以观看到赛跑,游泳,帆船运动和其他的一些运动。

此处是强调句式，故把
57. 句意：上个月石家庄被评为文明城市。

根据句意可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是Shijiazhuang，故在recognized 前加was。

58. 句意：你说每个人应该是平等的，这就是我不同意的。

Disagree是不及物动词，不能带宾语，故把what 改成where。

【名师点睛】
强调句的使用:：
1.用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2.谓语动词的强调：
It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。

注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

三、阅读理解
21. With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital’s newest arrivals, it’s hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?
Well, they’re not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards(产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.
According to , a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the s to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by s. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies’ immune systems(免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the article does admit that solid walls would be even
more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more cost-effective. So, yeah the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that s could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid- to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.
Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that "the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisisStanding outside the nursery, seeing the babiescan give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult." It’s pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster(令人鼓舞的事情).
28.What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers’ interest.
B. To summarize the whole passage.
C. To provide background information.
D. To introduce the theme of the passage.
29.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Kissing new babies may cause them harm.
B. Safety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.
C. Nurseries with windows are more cost-effective.
D. Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.
30.What’s Dotti James’s attitude towards newborn nurseries?
A. Positive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Concerned.
D. Disapproving.
31.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.
B. To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.
C. To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.
D. To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.
参考答案：
DAAC
22. Kylie Kirkpatrick was getting ready for work when her 9-year old son, Ryan Kyote, burst into her bedroom. The Napa, California-based third-grader had just watched a news story about a kindergarten student in Indiana who was forced to return her school lunch because her account balance couldn't cover the meal.
"Ryan was upset," Kirkpatrick told TODAY Parents. “He said, 'Mom, how does something like this happen?' Then he asked what he could do to help."
After a bit of brainstorming, Kyote-pronounced “coyote" -decided he would use six months' worth of allowance he had saved up to pay off the lunch debt of his entire class at West Park Elementary School. The bill came up to S74.50.
Though Kyote had been eyeballing a new pair of basketball sneakers, this was far more important to him. So, on May 24, he happily donated his six months of savings to the Napa Valley Unified School District food services department.
"Ryan told them, 'Please let my friends know that they no longer owe any money," Kirkpatrick recalled. "Lunch is his favorite part of the day and it broke his heart to think that it's a stressful time for some children."
The fourth-grader-to-be wanted his act of kindness to be unknown to others, but his proud mother couldn't resist sharing a photo on Twitter, where it spread quickly.
"Give this kid his money back. No child should be covering lunch debt for his class with his allowance," wrote one person. Added another: "Love this story ... Special kid."
Practicing good deeds is nothing new for Kyote. " I'll go into the garage and Ryan's bike is missing because he gave it to a friend in need," Kirkpatrick, a sign language interpreter, told TODAY parents. "One time, a friend didn't have any shoes that fit, so Ryan gave him a pair of his own shoes."
Recently, an investor got wind of what Kyote had done for his classmates and he contacted Kirkpatrick. “He wanted to give Ryan money to put in his savings account," she said.
Kyote, who recently lost his father to ALS, had another idea.
"Ryan told the man to pay it forward," Kirkpatrick said. "So he made a donation to the ALS Association. I can't even begin to tell you what that meant to Ryan. All he wants is to make the world a better place."
34. How did Ryan feel after watching the news story, about a kindergarten student?
A. Shocked.
B. Relieved.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
35. Instead of buying a new pair of sneakers, Ryan was more concerned about ______.
A. his school lunch
B. his account balance
C. his six months of savings
D. his classmates’ lunch debt
36. What do we know about Ryan Kyote from the passage?
A. He tried his best to help his friends in need.
B. He couldn't resist sharing his photos on Twitter
C. He accepted a donation from the ALS Association.
D. He argued against negative reviews on social media.
37. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Life is always tough for school children.
B. A kid can make a difference in the world.
C. Social media can make young people popular.
D. Friendship is an important part of being a youth.
参考答案：
34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的瑞安总是尽最大努力帮助有需要的朋友——他用攒了6个月、准备买运动鞋的零用钱来支付全班同学的午餐费用，而且他还把自己的自行车送给了一个有需要的朋友，他这么做只是想让世界变得更加美好。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“He said, 'Mom, how does something like this happen?'”可知，瑞安说：“妈妈，怎么会发生这样的事情呢？”，这说明瑞安感到很震惊，故A项正确。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Kyote-pronounced “coyote" -decided he would use six months' worth of allowance he had saved up to pay off the lunch debt of his entire class at West Park Elementary School.”可知，瑞安决定用他攒了6个月、准备用来买郊狼牌运动鞋的零用钱来支付他在西园小学全班同学的午餐费用，再根据第四段中的“Though Kyote had been eyeballing a new pair of basketball sneakers, this w as far more important to him.”可知，尽管瑞安一直想买新运动鞋，但这对他来说要重要得多，由此可知，瑞安更关心的是他同学的午餐费用，故D项正确。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

据第三段中的“Kyote-pronounced “coyote" -decided he would use six months' worth of allowance he had saved up to pay off the lunch debt of his entire class at West Park Elementary School.”可知，瑞安用他攒了6个月、准备买郊狼牌运动鞋的零用钱来支付他在西园小学全班同学的午餐费用，再根据倒数第四段中的“Ryan's bike is missing because he gave it to a friend in need,”可知，瑞安还把自己的自行车送给了一个有需要的朋友，由此可知，瑞安总是尽最大努力帮助有需要的朋友，故A项正确。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“All he wants is to make the world a better place.”可知，文章讲述了9岁的瑞安用他攒了6个月、准备用来买运动鞋的零用钱来支付全班同学的午餐费用，而且他还把自己的自行车送给了一个有需要的朋友，他这么做只是想让世界变得更加美好，由此可知，这篇文章是想告诉我们一个小孩的善行也会对世界产生重大影响，故B项正确。