高级英语笔记整理

Part I 词汇
第一册
第一课中东的集市
1）
2010 do the same as someone elase has done
…collect in the same area : gather
2010 4)bargaing is the order of the day : the prevailing state of things; the commanding thing to do 头等大事
glowing or burning
8) a trickle of oil ozzes own…no longer new; second hand
第二课广岛—日本最有活力的城市
1)feeling of pressure in one’s throat, caused by repressed emotion
because of strong emotion
2)to have the same preoccupations: 占据思想；全神贯注；心里总想着的事物
3)to rub shoulders with :meet and mix with (people) 与...有来往；和。

接触:
4)上下疾动)
5)form of words used as a rite礼节2011
6)the rear-view mirror ：riving-mirror inside a motor-vehicle for seeing out of the rear window后视镜
7)this intermezzo came to an end:插曲；间奏曲；幕间剧
8)
9）：group of people sharing the same thought
9)
第三课沙漠之舟
1）the amount of something caught; in the sentence it refers to
usually blows逆风的
4）
of events, real or imagined 方案
5)with more than one Tennessee’这句话的意思the area of rain forest burned in one year is bigger than the state of Tennessee.
垃圾填埋地
7)from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities :生物量；用作燃料的植物或动
a region in which active military operations are in
泄漏
10）depllyment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon: furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme终极的
第四课外婆的日用家当
：bring face to 7.black pumps to match a green suit : low-cut shoes without straps or ties浅口无带皮鞋
用目光压倒
:长了苔的牙齿
抢拍
，as in a churn，etc．(奶油)搅拌器
第五课关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话
1、
warning突袭
2.they will in hordes : to gather together scattered things ,people,animals ,to herd together, collect together animals that are scattered. 积攒，使聚拢
2011 ．or sth．with confidence 依靠，信赖，指望
4. devoid of all theme and principle : a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work;指导思想
2012 5.all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding :
经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。

becoming clear
第六课讹诈
：to walk the dogs ,to talk the dogs out and give them some exercise bedlington terriers is a breed of blue ,wooly-coated, active,typically small dogs.
2.the duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar : in such a manner as to make something clearly evident;
：decoration[法语]装饰，装璜
2010、2011 假声: unnatural high-pitched
; 肇事后逃逸
7.three centuries and half of inbred arrogance behind her:傲慢；自大祖传下来的狂傲天性
inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的
第二册课后词汇
(一)Face to face with hurricane Camille
1. main: a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.
2.sit out: stay until the end of
e by;(American English) pay a visit
4.blow in：burst open by the storm.
5.douse:put out(a light，fire，generator。

etc。

)quickly by pouring water over it
6.kill：(American English)to cause(an engine-etc．)to stop
7．swath：the space covered with one cut of a scythe; a long strip 0r track 0f any kind
8．bar：a measure in music；the notes between two vertical lines 0n a music sheet
9．1ean—to：a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof．the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building
1 0．Seabee：a member of the construction battalions of the Civil Engineer Corps of the U．S．Navy，that build harbor facilities，airfields，etc．Seabee stands for CB, short for Construction Battalion．
(二)Marrakech
1．chant：words repeated in a monotonous tone of voice
2．navvy：abbreviation of ―navigator‖，a British word meaning an unskilled laborer，as on canals，，roads，etc．
3．Stow：put or hide away in a safe place
4．warp：bend，curve，or twist out of shape
5．self-contained：self—sufficient；having within oneself or itself all that is necessary
6．wretched：poor in quality，very inferior
7．mummified：thin and withered，looking like a mummy
8．reach—me—down：(British colloquialism)second—hand or ready—made clothing
9．charger：a horse ridden in battle or on parade
(三)Pub Talk and the king’s English
1. on the rocks：metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks
2．get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression ―You got out of bed the wrong way‖．It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed．)
3．on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring．It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting．
4．turn up one’s nose at：scorn；show scorn for
5．into the shoes：metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)，think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，ie．as if one were a Saxon peasant
6 come into one’s own：receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition65
7．sit up at：(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice of
(四)inaugural address
1.the same solemn oath our forebears prescribe：set down or impose
2.mortal: of man (as a being who must eventually die)
3.at issue: in despite; still to be decided
4.disciplined, received training that developed self-control and character
the future of the English英国人的未来
1. reservoir: a supply; especially an extra or reserve supply
2. draw on: obtain something from a reserve, store, etc.
3. shop steward, a person chosen by his fellow trade unionists in an industrial establishment to speak for them to the management and to watch over their interests
4. board, board of managers; governing board of a factory
5. scale, proportion ; relative dimensions
6. keep clear of- avoid, refrain from
7. overdraft: a)a withdrawal of money from a bank in excess of the amount credited to the drawer; b)the amount with-drawn in excess
8. catch, a deception ; surprise ; a hidden qualification ; tricky condition
9．walk—out：a strike(generally spontaneous and 0f a short duration)
1 O．van：the foremost position in a line，movement，field of endeavor，etc．
11．count：(1egal term)any of the charges in an indictment，each of which gives a reason and is sufficient for prosecution
12．junk：(colloquial)useless—or worthless stuff；trash；rubbish，etc．
13．articulate：expressing oneself easily and clearly
14．conforming to Madison Avenue：adapting to Admassian life styles as advocated by Madison Avenue 15．ungovernable：unruly；(hair)that is difficult to comb down
(五)loving and hating new york亦爱亦恨话纽约
1.holdout: (Americanism) a place that holds out; hold out= continue resistance; stand firm; not yield
2. live: transmitted during the actual performance
3. charged : tense ; intense
4. put-down: (American slang) a belittling remark or crushing retort
5. foothold: a secure position from which it is difficult to be dislodged
6. measure up: (Americanism) prove to be competent or qualified
7. jingle: a verse that jingles; jingling arrangement of words or syllables
8. expense-account. (Americanism) an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in
connection with his work are paid for by his employer
9. illustration= a picture, design, diagram, etc. used to decorate or explain something
10. commercial: (radio and TV) a paid advertisement
11. distancing: be reserved or cool toward; treat aloofly
12. democratic: treating persons of all classes in the same way; not snobbish
13, jealous : very watchful or careful in guarding or keeping
14. high-rise: (Americanism) designating or of a tall apartment house, office buil ding, etc., of many
stories /(noun) a high-rise building
15. mean: poor in appearance; shabby.
其它研究生词汇
1
1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic.
A.announcement
B. forecast
C. prediction
D. declaration
2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework.
A.meditated
B. faltered
C. contemplated
D. staggered
3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition.
A. popular proverbs
B. well-known stories
C. famous quotations
D. trite expressions
4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it.
A. insensitive to
B. fed up with
C. familiar with
D. accustomed to
5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.
A.ask for money
B. expect payment
C. say that I deserve praise
D. declare that I am grateful
6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.
A.officially examined and banned
B. despised by the general public
C. sold out soon after its publication
D. condemned by the critics
7.The party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.
A.victory
B. celebration
C. satisfaction
D. propaganda
The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.
A.Stamped
B. examined
C. returned
D. issued
9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.
A.Inoculation
B. hypertension
C. ailments
D. dejection
10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.
A.artistic
B. modern
C. urban
D. various
11.He quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.
A.eluded
B. evaded
C. escaped
D. dodged
12.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.
A.Biological
B. ideological
C. spiritual
D. psychological
13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the whole team.
A.misdemeanor
B. mistrust
C. misfortune
D. mischief
14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.
A.error
B. mistake
C. success
D. experiment
15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the ______ in the law.
A. circles
B. loopholes
C. exceptions
D. misunderstanding
1. His most important innovation was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced students.
A. change
B. beginning
C. theme
D. discourse
2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his father's exhortation.
A. remark
B. curse
C. praise
D. advice
3. Though years have passed, the abandoned child still lives in melancholy.
A. surprise
B. poverty
C. sadness
D. joy
4. I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement.
A. selfish
B. ugly
C. deceptive
D. frank
5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.
A. as a result of
B. in the power of
C. in the interest of
D. on account of
6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed.
A. witty
B. brief
C. instructive
D. humorous
7. Don't interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts.
A. persisting in
B. working at
C. insisting on
D. looking up
8. The multitude may laugh at his music, but we know better.
A. Many people
B. Young people
C. Educated people
D. Ordinary people
9. We must make massive efforts to improve things.
A. great
B. useful
C. vain
D. further
10. The children at play among the flowers made a charming spectacle.
A. audience
B. crowd
C. sight
D. photo
11. The manager ______ the clerk for his mistake.
A. rebuked
B. rebelled
C. referred
D. restricted
12. How did it ______ that you didn't report this to us in good time?
A. come about
B. come across
C. come around
D. come at
13. As we know, many ______ influence the result of an election.
A. impurities
B. Impossibilities
C. imponderables (不可估量的不确定的)
D. impulses
14. After the speech the meeting became a __喧闹____.
A. mass
B. Bedlam
C. chaos
D. disorder
15. It took some explaining to get the point ______.
A. out
B. off
C. across
D. forward
16. This new machine will ______ us from all the hard work we once had to do.
A. emancipate
B. remove
C. take
D. obtain
17. It is a ______ that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.
A. phenomenon
B. fact
C. paradox
D. belief
18. The leaders decided to organize ______ in order to arouse the members of their party.
A. a convey
B. an exercise
C. a rally
D. a sensation
19. Mr. Green is the manager who ______ the business of the book store.
A. operates in
B. presides over
C. integrates with
D. relieves from
20. Though they disagreed on details, they were in _______agreement on the plan.
A. substantial
B. all
C. thorough
D. full
10
1.Samsung, with a capitalisation投资，利用as high as $57bn, has grown as one of the world’s most
powerful technology companies in recent years.
A. money
B. wealth D. turnover
2.He just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.
A. treated C. estimated D. supposed
3.
A. criticism
B. stress
C. underestimation
4. He embraced包括；at once my offer to employ him.
B. refused
C. dismissed
D. laughed at
5.You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now you’ve missed the party.
A. been slow
C. failed
D. wasted the money
6.
A. good
7.The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy.
Part II Paraphrase
第一册
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar
1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.
◆Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds
2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.
◆Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.
3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.
◆After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining, they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.
4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.
◆He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.
5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.
◆As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan
1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them
◆They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.
2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.
◆As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door .
3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
◆The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.
4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
◆I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.
◆The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．
6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.
◆After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．
7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .
◆I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．
8)I thought somehow I had been spared.
◆I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．
Lesson3 Ships in the Desert
1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleak
◆It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.
◆The editorial accuses the Third International of being pedantically and confusingly wordy.
Lesson 12 The Loons
1. with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.(Para. 2) 脸上少有笑容。

◆who looked badly serious, rarely laughed
2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in Saturday-night brawl (Para. 2) 有时周六晚上，老儒勒或是他的儿子拉扎鲁会打架闹事。

◆Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough fight at night of Saturday after getti ng drunk.
3. her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in school work negligible. (Para. 3) 她经常翘课而且对学校功课一点都没有兴趣。

◆She often missed her classes and was not interested in schoolwork.
4. she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence. (Para. 3) 她的出现对我来说只能让我很尴尬。

◆Her presence would make me feel uneasy.
5. She dwelt and moved somewhere with my scope of vision… (Para. 3) 她生活和活动的范围都在我眼前。

◆She was always within my range of sight.(I saw her,but I paid little attention to her.)
6. If it came to a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not. (Para. 14)
如果要我母亲在麦克里奥祖母和皮格特之间做一个抉择的话，那被选上的毫无疑问就是皮格特，不管她头上是否有虱子。

◆If my mother had to make a choice between Grandma Macleod and Piquette,it is certain that my mothe r would choose the latter one without hesitation,whether Piquette had nits or not.
7. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. 此时此刻，她那揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈、敢于挑战一切的神情，她的眼神里也透出一种强烈得令人畏惧的渴望。

◆At that time, we could see an expression of challenge on her face, which was so intense that it filled people with terror.
8. she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how. (Para. 69) 她看上去乱七八糟的，老实说完全是个邋遢的女人，衣着非常马虎。

◆She didn’t look tidy and clean. To be honest, she was a dirty woman, dressed in a careless way.
9. She was up in court a couple of times—drunk and disorderly, of course. (Para. 69) 因为酗酒和扰乱治安，她被法院传去了几次。

◆She was brought in court several times, because she got drunk and harassed the public.
Lesson 15 No signposts in the sea
1.The Colonel, who is not too offensively an Empirebuilder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.
◆The Colonel, an Empire builder who is not too disgustingly aggressive, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.
2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.
◆or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out unde r Laura’s unintentional influence.
3.Dissmissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.
◆I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who live a less practical life than my own and regarded them as inhabitants on the moon.
4.And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colors of sunsets.
◆Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of sunsets.
5. I want my fill of beauty before I go.
◆Before I die, I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content.
6.Thus, I imagine, must the pious fell cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.
◆I imagine devoted religious people must be experiencing a thorough catharsis as I do now when they
leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon of their sins.
7.there is a touch of rough poetry about him.
◆There is a trace of simple poetic quality in his character.
8.I like also the out-of –the –way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence.
◆I also like the unusual information he conveys to me from time to time without speaking emphatically.
9. I suspect also that there is quite a lot of lore stored away in the Colonel’s otherwise not very interesting mind.
◆There is quite a lot of knowledge stored away in the Colonel’s mind, which is not interesting except for that.
10. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.
◆This is quiet another Edmund Carr, who has changed so much!
第二册
第一课face to face with hurricane camille
1. we are elevated 23 feet.
We' re 23 feet above sea level.
2. the place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it.
The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.
3. we can batten down and ride it out.
We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.
4. the generator was doused ,and the lights went out.
Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.
5. everybody out the back door to the cars!
Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.
6. the electrical systems had been killed by water.
The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.
7. John watched the water lap at the steps ,and felt a crushing guilt.
As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.
8. get us through this mess ,will you .
()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.
9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.
Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.
10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.
Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.
第二课Marrakech
IV. 1.the burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.
The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.
2.All colonial empire in reality founded upon that fact.
All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).
3.they rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and them they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.
They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves
第八课The worker as creator or machine
1. Because of the fact itself that man produces, he has developed far beyond all other animals.
2. Work also frees man from nature and makes him into a social being independent of nature.
3. All the above-mentioned work shows how man has trans formed nature through his reason and skill.
4. Therefore pleasure and work went together so did the cultural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work he was doing.
5. Work became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life. Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolated leading this kind of ascetic life.
6. In capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing.
7. Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much significance or purpose.
8. Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker have a proper respect of himself.
9. Most industrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the mind of the worker.
10. Better relations with the public will yield larger profits to management. The management will earn larger profits if
it has better relations with the public.
11. The fact that many gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a more "high-minded" cover for what is really a vulgar, base appeal to idleness and willingness to accept things.
12. The businessman knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.
第十二课the discovery of what it means to be an American
1. The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.
2. They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.
3. They were all trying to find their own special individualities.
4. I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.
5. Europe can also have a very frustrating or disabling effect.
6. It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.
7. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.
8. I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.
9. The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.
10. The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.
11. American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.
12. Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.
Part III Translation
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar
1、(2012)The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。

你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。

这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。

2、It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。

3、The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.
而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。

4、(2010)The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to
a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel.
磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转。

5、The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can . Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the cameis.
这套装置是由一个人操作的。

他先将亚麻籽浆铲入一只大石缸里，继而动作利索地爬上令人头晕目眩的高处系牢缆索，然后全身使劲压在一根用树干做成的粗大的横梁上，带动缆索的滑轮装置运转。

古木大梁压得嘎吱作响，缆索开始绷紧，接着便见一滴滴的油沿着一条石槽流入一只废旧汽油桶里。

随着大梁越压越低，缆索越绷越紧，大梁的嘎吱声，石磙的辘辘声，以及骆驼不时发出的咕噜咕噜的呼吸声和叹息声响成一片，榨出的油也很快地由涓滴细流变成了一股晶莹发亮、奔腾不止的洪流。

Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest‖City in Japan
1、And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?
其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。

踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。

难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?
2、Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slainin one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony .
出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又。