【英语】 中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)

【英语】中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1. A. it B. them C. that
2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
3. A. too B. also C. either
4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
6. A. But B. Although C. Because
7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
8. A. more B. less C. many
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。

句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。

根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。

句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。

根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。

句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。

too也，用于肯定
句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。

句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。

根据
下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。

plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。

句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。

根据
the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。

句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。

”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从
复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。

句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。

cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。

（8）形容词比较级。

句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让
他们多吃。

more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此
处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。

句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。

completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太
看重。

故选B。

（10）短语辨析。

句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。

work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成
不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细确定每
个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和
生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

2．完形填空
Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".
In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little
Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.
1. A. like B. with C. of D. about
2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching
3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since
4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke
5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular
6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands
7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call
8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that
9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。

当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。

到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。

拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。

（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。

A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。

根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。

（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。

A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。

make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。

A.到……之前；B.和……一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。

by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。

A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。

call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。

（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。

A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。

根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。

（6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。

A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。

thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。

A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。

去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。

（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。

A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。

空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。

（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。

人们给她送礼物。

A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。

根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。

（10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。

A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。

根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

3．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life
in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.
One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.
There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history .
Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician
Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
4. A. until B. when C. after D. since
5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。

此处
应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information
that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，
因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。

A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。

根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查
固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。

在one of+形容词最高级+
名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。

A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。

根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。

A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。

根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”
可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。

故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。

这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。

故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。

A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。

根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。

故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。

A 实
际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。

据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。

故选A。

（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。

A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D
很少。

根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的
情况。

故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。

A
运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。

根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多
芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams
2. A. danger B. money C. energy
3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
4. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
5. A. for B. with C. to
6. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
7. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
8. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
9. A. it B. one C. that
10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。

A.建议；B.课程；C.队。

根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。

A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。

根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。

A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。

根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。

A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。

根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。

A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。

根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。

根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。

根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制
定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。

don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。

find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎
样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。

A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。

只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges（挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist
in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry
3. A. of B. to C. with D. in
4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson
7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep
9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
10. A. about B. for C. with D. as
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。

A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。

根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。

要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。

A：Worry使担心；B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。

由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。

A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。

根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。

故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。

A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。

根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。

friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。

空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。

lose的过去分词lost。

故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。

A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。

根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。

A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。

根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。

A：kind仁慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。

根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。

A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。

try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。

A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。

根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。

A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。

be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

6．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had
a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you?" "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"
"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table."
"Wonderful!" "No problem!" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.
There was a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!"
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything 10 so good," Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."
1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
2. A. father B. cleaners C.
children
D. dog
3. A. you B. me C. her D. him
4. A.
excitedly
B. sadly
C. quietly
D. angrily
5. A. in B. with C. from D. under
6. A. after B. before C. when D. until
7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed
8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈生病了，孩子们自己准备晚餐；妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好多了。

（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。

准备晚餐的肉。

给清洁工留个便条……A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。

由文中语句 "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"理解可知，妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉，故选D。

（2）句意：孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声开了。

”妈妈！妈妈！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B 清洁工；C 孩子们；D 小狗。

根据文中的语句"Mom! Mom! Where are you?"理解可知，这是孩子们回来了，故选C。

（3）句意：我生病了。

我什么都做不了。

我要把一切都给你们备好了。

A 你们；B 我；C 她；D 他。

根据语境可知，这是妈妈对孩子们说的话，故选A。

（4）句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑了。

A 兴奋地；B 悲伤地；C 静静地；D 生气地。

根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知，孩子们应该非常兴奋，故选A。

（5）句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大笑不止。

A 在里面；B 拥有；C 来自；D 在下面。

来自孩子们的笑声，要用from，故选C。

（6）句意：“在孩子割伤自己之前，把他救出来。

A 之后；B 之前；C 当……时候；D 直到。

根据语境可知，Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前，故选B。

（7）句意：他们把你的盘子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。

A 制造；B 丢下；C 出售；D 改变。

根据文中的语句 the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知，盘子打碎了，小狗把盘子里的食物吃了，故选B。

（8）句意：那女孩跑了。

声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。

A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做饭；D 睡觉。

根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，这个小女孩应该非常开心，故选B。

（9）句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好。

A 劳累；B 害怕；C 虚弱；D 很好。

根据下文中的语句Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."理解可知，妈妈感觉很好，故选D。

（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。

A 吃起来；B 看起来；C 闻起来；D 听起来。

根据文中的语句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知，妈妈吃了孩子们为她准备的晚餐，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 your credit card （信用卡）. If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing."
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.
"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"
8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !
So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations
towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack （缺乏） most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."
In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable
2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye
3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received
4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off
5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety
6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite
7. A. if B. until C. though D. because
8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately
9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting
10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful
11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate
12. A. us B. you C. him D. them
13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest
14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember
15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这
种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。

（1）句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。

A 黑色；B 干净；C 孤单；D 舒服。

根据前文
的语句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知，没有了儿子，家里变得清冷了许多，故选C。

（2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他一句
提醒。

A 招呼；B 对不起；C 谢谢；D 再见。

根据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应该是相互问候一下，故选A。

（3）句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。

”如果你不努力改正你的
粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。

”A 丢失；B 借出；C 设计；D 收到。

根
据下文语句 If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, 的提示可知，他的粗心导致把信
用卡弄丢了，故选A。

（4）句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。

”A 放弃；B 清醒；C 出发；D 脱下。

根据前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways
可知，此句表示有朝一日，你会醒悟，应选B。

（5）句意：我确实收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。

A 健康；B 音乐；C 金钱；D 安全。

由下文语句"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"提示可
知，Eric的短信都与金钱有关，故选C。

（6）句意：这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。

A 在上面，B 通过；C 后面；D
相反。

固定短语on the white board在白板上，故选A。

（7）句意：“资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为研究论文。

请帮帮我！A 如果；B 直到；C
通过；D 因为。

根据文中的语句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是I've bought some books for my research paper. 故选D。

（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。

A 幸运地；B 事实上；C 最近；D 立即，马上。

通过读文章可知Eric以前发短信只是要钱，而现在是发文章，发生了
很大的变化，其后时间上做了对比，故选C。

（9）句意：最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些
值得思考的。

A 摘抄；B 书写；C 思考；D 修正。

因发给的是一些文章，应该指的是值得思
考的文字，故选C。

（10）句意：我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，感同身受。

A 疯狂；B 受欢迎；C
紧张；D 细心。

根据文中的语句 I read the articles slowly, 可知，我读得非常的认真，仔细，
故选D。

（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟着我，现在成了我的老师！A 医生；B 老师；C 顾客；D 同学。

根据前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的儿子成了我的老师，故
选B。

（12）句意：我读过所有这些文章。

我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。

A 我们；B 你们；C 他；D 他们。

根据语境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人称复数形式，故选D。

（13）句意：他一定在想他母亲还很年轻。

可以接受一些新事物。

A 年轻；B 漂亮；C 友
好的；D 诚实的。

根据下文语句 accept new things.接受新鲜事物与漂亮，和蔼以及诚实没
有关系，只有与年龄有关，故选A。

（14）句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。

A 打架；B 改变；C 借口；D 记住。

根据上文accept new things ，可知是随着时代变化，接受新事物并随之改变，因此用change，故选B。

（15）句意：通过这种方式，我们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种我们很少使用的温和而美
丽的语言。

A 看，B 邀请，C 保护，D 鼓励；根据 Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 可知他们相互写信鼓励对方，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，注意通读全文，辨别每个选项单词的词义及用法，根据上下文，
选出正确的答案。

选好答案之后，带着答案通读全文，检查一遍。

8．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"。