EmmelinePankhurst双语.wps

Emmeline Pankhurst(北东东向Goulden 1858年,14、15 - 1928年7月到6月14日)是一名英语political activist政治活动家and leader of the British和领导的英国人suffragette女权运动者movement, which helped women win the运动,它帮助妇女赢得了right to vote选举权.。

In 1999,在1999年,Time时间named Pankhurst as one of the作为一种名叫Pankhurst100 Most Important People of the 20th C entury100个最重要的人的20世纪, stating: "she shaped an idea of women for ou r time; she shook society into a new pattern from which there could be no going back".形状,说明一个想法:―她的女性,她摇了为我们时代社会进入了一个新的模式,而且从可能没有回头路可走了‖。

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Although she was widely criticized for her militant tactics, her work is recognized as a crucial element in achieving women's suffrage in Britain.虽然她在她的激进策略饱受批评,但她的作品被公认为一个重要的元素在实现妇女参政权在英国。

However, historians disagree abou t the effect of her activity on public support for the cause.但是,历史学家们不同意她的活动的影响,在公共支持的原因。

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Born Emmeline Goulden and raised inGoulden出生并成长在Emmeline Manchester曼彻斯特, England b y politically active parents, Pankhurst was introduced at the age of 8 to the women's suffrage movement.英国政治活跃,介绍了父母,Pankhurst八岁的时候到妇女选举权的运动。

Although her parents encouraged her to prepare herself for life as a wife and mother, she attended the École Normale de Neuilly in Paris.虽然她的父母鼓励她好好准备自己的生命作为妻子和母亲,她参加了法国高等师范德Neuilly构建在巴黎。

In 1878 she married1878年她嫁给了Richard Pankhurst理查德Pankhurst, a,barrister律师known for supporting women's right to vote; they had five child ren over the next ten years.以支持妇女选举权;他们有5个孩子在未来的十年。

He also supported her activities ou tside the home, and she quickly became involved with the他同时也支持了她在家庭之外,活动,她很快就开始从事有关W omen's Franchise League女人的特许经营联赛, which ad vocated su ffrage for women.提倡妇女选举权,而为。

When that organization broke apart, she attempted to join the left-leaning当那个组织的解体了,她尝试加入左倾Independent Labour Party独立工党through her friendship with socialist通过她的友谊与社会主义Keir HardieKeir Hardie, but was initially refused membership by the local branch of the Party on account of her gender.最初是拒绝,但由当地的分支机构会员党因她的性别。

She also worked as a她还担任过Poor Law Guardian可怜的法律监护人, where she was shocked by harsh conditions in Manchester她感到震惊,在恶劣的条件下在曼彻斯特workhouses阳光.
After her husband died in 1898, Pankhurst fou nded the她丈夫去世后,Pankhurst 1898年成立了Women's Social and Political Union妇女社会政治联盟(WSPU), an all-women suffrage advocacy organisation dedicated to "deeds, not words".(WSPU选举权),这是一个致力于倡导组织浩‖行动,而不是言辞‖。

[44]The group placed itself separately from– and often in opposition to–political parties.方法分别从该集团放置本身——经常在反对-政党。

The group quickly became infamous when its members smashed windows and assaulted该集团很快就成了声名狼藉的时候它的成员砸玻璃和攻击police officers警察.。

Pankhurst, her daughters, and other WSPU activists were sentenced to repeated prison sentences, where they staged hu nger strikes to secure better conditions.Pankhurst,她的众女儿,和其他WSPU份子被判监禁,在那里他们重复上演了绝食以确保更好的工作条件。

As Pankhurst's oldest daughter作为Pankhurst的大女儿C hristabel《忽必烈took the helm of the WSPU,开始掌管高盛WSPU,antagonism对抗between the group and the g overnment grew.该组织与政府之间有所增长。

Eventually arson became a common tactic among WSPU members, and more moderate organisations spoke ou t against the Pankhurst family.最终纵火成为一种常见的战术,并在WSPU更为温和的组织成员对Pankhurst说出了家庭。

In 1913 several prominent individuals left the WSPU, among them Pankhurst's daughters1913年离开了WS PU几名杰出的个人,其中Pankhurst的女儿AdelaAdela and和Sylvia西尔维亚.。

The family rift was never healed.家庭不和从来没有痊愈。

With the ad vent of the First World War, Emmeline and Christabel called an immediate halt to militant suffrage activism in order to support the随着人口老龄化的第一次世界大战期间,Emmeline和《忽必烈称为立即停止激进普选激进主义为了支持British g overnment英国政府against the "German Peril".对―德国的危机。

[55]They u rged women to aid industrial production, and encouraged young men to fight.他们敦促女性援助工业生产,以及鼓励年轻人继续战斗。

In 1918 the在1918年的Representation of the People Act人们行为的表现granted votes to women past the age of 30.授予票对女人们过去30岁。

Pankhurst transformed the WSPU machinery into thePankhurst改变了这WSPU机械进了W omen's Party女人的聚会, which was dedicated to promoting women's equality in public life.,这是致力于促进妇女的平等权利的公共生活。

In her later years
she became concerned with what she perceived as the menace posed by在她以后的几年里,她开始关注和她认为是威胁所造成的B olshevism布尔什维克主义, and– u nhappy with the political alternatives– joined the不满了,——政治选择——加入了Conservative Party保守党.。

She died in 1928 and was commemorated two years later with a statue in她死于1928年,两年后被纪念一座雕像V ictoria Tower Gardens维多利亚塔花园in London.在伦敦。