大学英语泛读3答案
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在左右保卫. attendance allowance (Brit) money paid by the state to sb who cares for a severely disabled relative, etc （国家付给因护理严重伤残的亲友的）护理津 贴. attendance centre (Brit) place where young offenders must go regularly for supervision, as an alternative to being sent to prison 少年教导所.
morph verb [V, VN] to change smoothly from one image to another using computer ANIMATION; to make an image change in this way morphing noun [U]
saddle n (a) seat, often of leather, for a rider on a horse, donkey, etc or on a bicycle or motor cycle 鞍; 鞍座; （自行车或摩托车的）车座. =>illus at App 1 见附录 1 插图, page xiii. (b) part of a horse's back on which this is placed 马背装鞍的部位.
employability. . Some points to be considered in the teaching process: A good understanding of the relationship between degrees and jobs; The significance of furthering degrees; Study and learn the following expressions:
saddle 1 [Ip, Tn, Tn.p] ~ up; ~ sth (up) put a saddle on (a horse) 给（马）装鞍: saddle up and ride off 套上鞍骑走 * saddle one's pony (up) 给小马套上鞍. 2 (phr v) saddle sb with sth give sb an unwelcome responsibility, task, etc 让某人承担使人厌恶的责任﹑ 任务等: I've been saddled with the job of organizing the conference. 组织会议这件倒霉事交给我了. * The boss saddled her with all the most difficult customers. 老板把那些最难应付的顾 客全推给她了.
wwwwenku1netnews34e2a4d187295bcatedpersonwhogenerousloyalhelpfuletc慷慨忠诚乐于助人等的人
Unit 2 Education
Teaching Purposes: (1) Enable students to see how the author develops the idea “Bachelor’s degree has
ridge of high land rising to high points at each end 两峰间的凹下部分; 鞍 状山脊. => illus at mountain 见 mountain 插图.
joint of meat from the back of an animal, together with part of the backbone and ribs （动物的）带脊骨和肋骨的大块肉: a saddle of lamb, venison, beef, etc 羊脊肉﹑ 鹿脊肉﹑ 牛脊肉.
所具有者）: Attention to detail is the hallmark of a fine craftsman. 能工巧匠 的特点是一丝不苟. > hallmark v [Tn] stamp (sth) with a hallmark 给（某物）打上纯度标记.
trump 1 n (in card-games such as whist or bridge) card of a suit that temporarily has
3
blow 给予某人重重的一击. (c) (fig 比喻) extensive; substantial 大量的; 可 观的: She earns a hefty salary. 她的薪水很高. > heftily adv: a heftily-built fellow 高大健壮的人.
differential adj [attrib 作定语] of, showing or depending on a difference 不同的; 有分别的; 基於差别的; 区别性的: differential treatment of applicants for jobs, eg varying according to their education, etc 对求职者区 别对待（如根据学历等） * Non-EEC countries pay a higher differential tariff. 欧洲经济共同体以外的国家须付高於成员国的差别关税. differential n
trump 2
/ trʌmp; trʌmp/ n (arch 古) sound made by a trumpet 喇叭声; 号声.
steppingstone n.（名词） 1. A stone that provides a place to step, as in crossing a stream. 阶沿石：提供脚踩的地方的石头，如横跨小河时踩的石头 2. An advantageous position for advancement toward a goal. 进身的阶：向某一目标努力的有利地位
a higher value than the other three suits （惠斯特或桥牌等牌戏的）王牌, 主 牌, 将牌: Hearts are trumps. 红桃是王牌. * He took my ace with a low trump. 他用一张小的王牌吃了我的 A 牌. * We played the game in no trumps, ie withno suit chosen as trumps. 我们打的是无主的牌.
it lost its edge and its value?” by means of exemplification. (2) Help them figure out the intention of the essay: a correct understanding of
getting bachelor’s degree. (3) Make students draw implications from the text: get educated and further
[C] number of people present 出席人数: They're expecting a large
attendance at the meeting. 他们希望有很多人出席这次会议. * Attendances
have increased since reduced the price of tickets. 我们降低了票价, 到场
(infmldated 口, 旧) person who is generous, loyal, helpful, etc 慷慨﹑ 忠 诚﹑ 乐於助人等的人.
(idm 习语) ,come/,turn up `trumps (infml 口) (a) be especially helpful or generous 大有帮助; 格外慷慨: Nobody else in the family gave anything for the jumble sale, but my sister came up trumps. 家里人谁也没拿出东西来 捐助这次义卖活动, 只有我妹妹慷慨相助. (b) do or happen better than expected 结果比预期的要好: The team turned up trumps on the day. 那个 队这一天的成绩好得出乎意料. declare trumps => declare. draw trumps => draw2. > trump v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) take (a card or trick) with a trump 出王牌吃
hallmark n mark used for indicating the standard of gold, silver and platinum on
articles made of these metals （金﹑ 银及铂的制品上打的）纯度印记. (fig 比喻) distinctive feature, esp of excellence 特点, 特徵（尤指优良事物
1
掉（一牌或一墩牌）: trumped my ace (with a six) 用（六点的）王牌吃掉了 我的 A 牌. 2 (phr v) trump sth up (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) invent (a false excuse, accusation, etc) in order to harm sb 编造（谎言﹑ 罪名等）加害某 人: arrested on a trumped-up charge 根据罗织的罪名被捕. # `trump-card n (a) card of the suit that is trumps 王牌; 将牌; 主牌. (b) (fig 比喻) way of gaining what one wants, esp after trying other ways; most valuable resource 为达到目的采取的方法（尤指已试过其他方法）; 最有效 的一招: Finally she played her trump-card and threatened to resign. 最後她 使出了绝招, 扬言要辞职.
的人就多起来了.
(idm 习语) dance attendance on sb => dance2. in attendance (on sb) present in order to look after, protect or serve sb 护理; 卫护; 服侍: A nurse was in constant attendance. 有个护士随时护理. * The President always has six bodyguards in close attendance. 总统有六名警卫员时时刻刻
attendance n [U, C] action or time of being present 出席; 到场; 参加: Attendance at
evening prayers is not compulsory. 参加晚祷并非硬性规定. * You have missed several attendances this term. 这学期你有几次缺席.
hefty (infml 口) (of a person) big and strong （指人）身高体壮的. [usu attrib 通常作定语] (a) (of a thing) large and heavy （指物）又大又
重的: a hefty suitcase 又大又沉的衣箱. (b) powerful 有力的: deal sb a hefty
(idm 习语) in the `saddle (a) on horseback 骑着马: spend hours in the saddle 骑马数小时. (b) (fig 比喻) in a position of control 处於控制地位: The director hopes to remain in the saddle (ie in his job) for a few more years. 该董事希望再多留任几年.
在左右保卫. attendance allowance (Brit) money paid by the state to sb who cares for a severely disabled relative, etc （国家付给因护理严重伤残的亲友的）护理津 贴. attendance centre (Brit) place where young offenders must go regularly for supervision, as an alternative to being sent to prison 少年教导所.
morph verb [V, VN] to change smoothly from one image to another using computer ANIMATION; to make an image change in this way morphing noun [U]
saddle n (a) seat, often of leather, for a rider on a horse, donkey, etc or on a bicycle or motor cycle 鞍; 鞍座; （自行车或摩托车的）车座. =>illus at App 1 见附录 1 插图, page xiii. (b) part of a horse's back on which this is placed 马背装鞍的部位.
employability. . Some points to be considered in the teaching process: A good understanding of the relationship between degrees and jobs; The significance of furthering degrees; Study and learn the following expressions:
saddle 1 [Ip, Tn, Tn.p] ~ up; ~ sth (up) put a saddle on (a horse) 给（马）装鞍: saddle up and ride off 套上鞍骑走 * saddle one's pony (up) 给小马套上鞍. 2 (phr v) saddle sb with sth give sb an unwelcome responsibility, task, etc 让某人承担使人厌恶的责任﹑ 任务等: I've been saddled with the job of organizing the conference. 组织会议这件倒霉事交给我了. * The boss saddled her with all the most difficult customers. 老板把那些最难应付的顾 客全推给她了.
wwwwenku1netnews34e2a4d187295bcatedpersonwhogenerousloyalhelpfuletc慷慨忠诚乐于助人等的人
Unit 2 Education
Teaching Purposes: (1) Enable students to see how the author develops the idea “Bachelor’s degree has
ridge of high land rising to high points at each end 两峰间的凹下部分; 鞍 状山脊. => illus at mountain 见 mountain 插图.
joint of meat from the back of an animal, together with part of the backbone and ribs （动物的）带脊骨和肋骨的大块肉: a saddle of lamb, venison, beef, etc 羊脊肉﹑ 鹿脊肉﹑ 牛脊肉.
所具有者）: Attention to detail is the hallmark of a fine craftsman. 能工巧匠 的特点是一丝不苟. > hallmark v [Tn] stamp (sth) with a hallmark 给（某物）打上纯度标记.
trump 1 n (in card-games such as whist or bridge) card of a suit that temporarily has
3
blow 给予某人重重的一击. (c) (fig 比喻) extensive; substantial 大量的; 可 观的: She earns a hefty salary. 她的薪水很高. > heftily adv: a heftily-built fellow 高大健壮的人.
differential adj [attrib 作定语] of, showing or depending on a difference 不同的; 有分别的; 基於差别的; 区别性的: differential treatment of applicants for jobs, eg varying according to their education, etc 对求职者区 别对待（如根据学历等） * Non-EEC countries pay a higher differential tariff. 欧洲经济共同体以外的国家须付高於成员国的差别关税. differential n
trump 2
/ trʌmp; trʌmp/ n (arch 古) sound made by a trumpet 喇叭声; 号声.
steppingstone n.（名词） 1. A stone that provides a place to step, as in crossing a stream. 阶沿石：提供脚踩的地方的石头，如横跨小河时踩的石头 2. An advantageous position for advancement toward a goal. 进身的阶：向某一目标努力的有利地位
a higher value than the other three suits （惠斯特或桥牌等牌戏的）王牌, 主 牌, 将牌: Hearts are trumps. 红桃是王牌. * He took my ace with a low trump. 他用一张小的王牌吃了我的 A 牌. * We played the game in no trumps, ie withno suit chosen as trumps. 我们打的是无主的牌.
it lost its edge and its value?” by means of exemplification. (2) Help them figure out the intention of the essay: a correct understanding of
getting bachelor’s degree. (3) Make students draw implications from the text: get educated and further
[C] number of people present 出席人数: They're expecting a large
attendance at the meeting. 他们希望有很多人出席这次会议. * Attendances
have increased since reduced the price of tickets. 我们降低了票价, 到场
(infmldated 口, 旧) person who is generous, loyal, helpful, etc 慷慨﹑ 忠 诚﹑ 乐於助人等的人.
(idm 习语) ,come/,turn up `trumps (infml 口) (a) be especially helpful or generous 大有帮助; 格外慷慨: Nobody else in the family gave anything for the jumble sale, but my sister came up trumps. 家里人谁也没拿出东西来 捐助这次义卖活动, 只有我妹妹慷慨相助. (b) do or happen better than expected 结果比预期的要好: The team turned up trumps on the day. 那个 队这一天的成绩好得出乎意料. declare trumps => declare. draw trumps => draw2. > trump v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) take (a card or trick) with a trump 出王牌吃
hallmark n mark used for indicating the standard of gold, silver and platinum on
articles made of these metals （金﹑ 银及铂的制品上打的）纯度印记. (fig 比喻) distinctive feature, esp of excellence 特点, 特徵（尤指优良事物
1
掉（一牌或一墩牌）: trumped my ace (with a six) 用（六点的）王牌吃掉了 我的 A 牌. 2 (phr v) trump sth up (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) invent (a false excuse, accusation, etc) in order to harm sb 编造（谎言﹑ 罪名等）加害某 人: arrested on a trumped-up charge 根据罗织的罪名被捕. # `trump-card n (a) card of the suit that is trumps 王牌; 将牌; 主牌. (b) (fig 比喻) way of gaining what one wants, esp after trying other ways; most valuable resource 为达到目的采取的方法（尤指已试过其他方法）; 最有效 的一招: Finally she played her trump-card and threatened to resign. 最後她 使出了绝招, 扬言要辞职.
的人就多起来了.
(idm 习语) dance attendance on sb => dance2. in attendance (on sb) present in order to look after, protect or serve sb 护理; 卫护; 服侍: A nurse was in constant attendance. 有个护士随时护理. * The President always has six bodyguards in close attendance. 总统有六名警卫员时时刻刻
attendance n [U, C] action or time of being present 出席; 到场; 参加: Attendance at
evening prayers is not compulsory. 参加晚祷并非硬性规定. * You have missed several attendances this term. 这学期你有几次缺席.
hefty (infml 口) (of a person) big and strong （指人）身高体壮的. [usu attrib 通常作定语] (a) (of a thing) large and heavy （指物）又大又
重的: a hefty suitcase 又大又沉的衣箱. (b) powerful 有力的: deal sb a hefty
(idm 习语) in the `saddle (a) on horseback 骑着马: spend hours in the saddle 骑马数小时. (b) (fig 比喻) in a position of control 处於控制地位: The director hopes to remain in the saddle (ie in his job) for a few more years. 该董事希望再多留任几年.