新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big windows in my room.
（2）I don't have my own room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower grow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。

根据I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。

根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。

根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。

根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。

在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。

根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。

根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。

根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。

根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
（1）Betty and kitty are twins.
（2）Betty likes growing flowers.
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.
（4）They're twelve years old.
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。

根据Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。

根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。

根据Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。

根据They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。

根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文选择正确答案
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
（1）Mr Brown lives in _________ with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
（2）He works _________ days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
（3）He isn't _________ on Saturdays or Sundays.
A. free
B. busy
C. happy
（4）He likes _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden
B. walking in his garden
C. looking at his garden
（5）Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. likes
B. doesn't like
C. often helps
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。

故答案为B.
（2）根据From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五天。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 He is free on Saturdays and Sundays 可知他周末不忙。

故答案为B.
（4）根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。

故答案为A.
（5）根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗太太非常喜欢花。

故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。

根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。

根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。

根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。

根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。

根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.
Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?
Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.
Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?
Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.
Mike: Yeah! Let's go.
（1）There is a lake in the forest.
（2）There are many flowers in the forest.
（3）There are many animals in the park.
（4）There is a forest in the park.
（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。

根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。

根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有许多花。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。

根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。

根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。

根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very much.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。

（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。

根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。

根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。

根据I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。

根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。

根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。

Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you, Mike?
Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?
Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter. What about you, Janet?
Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.
（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.
A. Sunny and windy weather
B. Sunny and cold weather
C. Windy and cold weather
（2）Mike likes ___________ best.
A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
（3）Sally likes ___________ with her friends.
A. making snowmen
B. flying kites
C. taking photos
（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes ___________.
A. raining
B. eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothes
C. swimming in the rain
（5）___________ children like sunny weather.
A. Two
B. Four
C. Three
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季节。

（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴朗多风的天气。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。

故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。

故答案为B.
（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather, too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。