小学英语五年级下册第二单元测试题附答案解析(已排版,可直接打印)

小学英语五年级下册第二单元测试题附答案解析
（已排版，可直接打印）
一、单项选择。

1．Which season____ you like best?
A．Do B．does C．are
2．I can go____ with my father.
A．swim B．swims C．swimming
3．I like summer____ autumn.
A．and B．but C．or
4．Grandma____ yellow potatoes.
A．grows B．grow C．to grow
5．There____ lots of snow.
A．Are B．be C．is
6．I like winter. I can play____ the snow.
A．i n B．by C．about
7．There are two____ in the picture.
A．leaf B．leaves C．apple
8．I like the four____.
A．season B．day C．seasons
9．Farmers are very busy in____ .
A．winter B．summer C．autumn
10．I____ go swimming every day.
A．can B．am C．are
11．What's your favourite____?
A．spring B．season C．best
12．I can play ____snow.
A．with B．by C．about
13．____Canada, I like fall best.
A．At B．To C．In
14．____________ about you?
A．Which B．How C．Why
15．—_______________ do you like winter?
—Because I can skate.
A．Why B．What C．How
二、按要求完成下列各题。

16．Which season do you like best?(改为同义句)
your season?
17．—I wear my skirt. Which season is it?(回答问题)
—It's .
18．He picks apples on the weekend. (变否定句)
He apples on the weekend.
19．Why do you like spring?(译为汉语)
20．I like winter because I can make a snowman. (对画线都分提问)
you like winter?
21．Which season do you like best?(写出同义句)
22．I wear my skirt. Which season is it(回答问题)
23．Why do you like spring?(英译汉)
24．我经常和明友一起去野餐。

(汉译英)
25．I usually go shopping on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually on Sundays?
三、给下列句子选择相应的答语。

26．给下列句子选择相应的答语。

⑴Why do you like autumn best? A. Summer.
⑵When do you go to school? B. I often go shopping.
⑶What's the weather like in autumn? C. It's windy and cool.
⑷What do you do on the weekend? D. Because the leaves are colourful.
⑸Which season do you like best? E. I go to school at 8 o'clock.
四、根据汉语意思补全句子。

27．你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which do you like?
28．到处都是美丽的花朵。

There are beautiful.
29．今天天气怎么样?
What's the like today?
30．我可以每天都去游泳。

I can every day.
31．冬天是白色的。

is white.
五、单项选择。

32．lovely colours!
A．What B．How C．Why
33．There is snow in winter.
A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of
34．Teachers' Day is in .
A．winter B．autumn C．spring
35．I like spring .
A．good B．very C．best
36．In winter, I can .
A．play in the snow B．swim in the sea C．fly a kite 37．I like summer Children's Day.
A．because B．because for C．because of 38．—Where is your photo?
—It's the wall.
A．on B．in C．to
39．We'll autumn.
A．drawing B．draw C．to draw
40．I want this weekend
A．to swim B．swims C．swim
41．当你肯定或鼓励别人做得好时，你应说：！
A．OK B．Thanks C．Good job
六、按要求做题。

42．I like autumn best. (对划线部分提问)
do you like best?
43．Summer is my favourite season. (改写同义句)
I summer.
44．I like spring because there are pretty flowers everywhere. (对划线部分提问)
do you like spring?
七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

The summer holiday is coming up. I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America. My pen friend Peter lives in New York. We will visit the city. So I have a chance to meet him face to face. And I sent an e-mail to tell him that. He is very happy.
Today is very hot. I only wear a T shirt and a pair of shorts. Now I am watching a TV programme in my house. The news is about the White House. I see "Dog Days" in the top right corner of the screen. Then I say to my American friend Peter, "You Americans have many festivals, such as Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, April Fool's Day, and so on. Now dogs have their holiday, too! Is there also any 'Cat Days, Rabbit Days' in USA?"
Peter can't help laughing. He tells me, "Dog days are not a dog's holiday. It means the hottest days of summer. Dog Days have nothing to do with dogs. For example, 'Every dog has his day.' It has nothing to do with dogs, either. It means 'Everyone will have his lucky days. '" 45．What is the writer going to join?
A．A party.
B．A sports meeting.
C．An English Summer Camp.
46．Where is the writer going?
A．To England.B．To Spain(西班牙).C．To America. 47．Who lives in New York?
A．The writer.B．Peter.C．Mike.
48．What is the writer doing now?
A．Visiting the White House.
B．Watching TV.
C．Holding a party.
49．What does "Dog Days" mean?
A．Very hot days.B．Very lucky days.C．Nothing
八、根据要求将单词分类。

50．根据要求将单词分类。

（1）seasons
（2）weather
九、阅读对话，判断正误。

阅读对话，判断正误。

Wu Binbin: What's your favourite season?
Chen Jie: Spring is my favourite season.
Wu Binbin: Why do you like spring?
Chen Jie: Because I can fly a kite. Which season do you like best?
Wu Binbin: I like winter best. When it snows, I can make a snowman. 51．Chen Jie's favourite season is summer.
52．Chen Jie likes flying a kite in spring
53．Wu Binbin likes spring, too.
54．Wu Binbin likes winter best because he can make a snowman.
十、阅读短文，回答问题。

阅读短文，回答问题。

There are four seasons in a year. They're spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring comes in March. Mike likes spring best. Because he can plant trees with his family.
But Amy doesn't like spring. She likes winter best. Because she can skate and play with snow. And she can also have snowball fights with her friends.
55．How many seasons are there in a year?
56．What's Mike's favourite season?
57．Which season does Amy like best?
58．Why does Amy like winter best?
59．Why does Mike like spring best?
十一、书面表达
60．以My favourite season为题写一篇小短文。

可从天气、衣服、主要活动、饮食等方面说说你最喜欢的季节的特点。

要求：1）条理清2）字迹工整3）不少于40个词
十二、阅读短文，选择正确的选项，完成下面各题。

61．阅读短文，选择正确的选项，完成下面各题。

Hainan is my hometown. It's a very beautiful city. The buildings are tall, and the trees are tall, too. Summer is favourite season for many people in Hainan. It's hot and sunny. The boys and girls can wear their sunglasses and beautiful T-shirts. They can swim in the sea, too. The favourite drink in Hainan is coconut(椰子) juice. It's fresh and sweet. It's very delicious. Spring is warm in Hainan. Fall is cool. It seems that(似乎)there is no winter in Hainan. Because it's not very cold in winter.
（1）is favourite season for many people in Hainan.
A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall
（2）It's in summer in Hainan.
A．hot and sunny B．windy and cool C．warm and cool
（3）The boys and girls can in the sea.
A．play B．skate C．swim
（4）Spring is very in Hainan. A．cool B．warm C．cold
（5）It's in winter in Hainan. A．not very cold B．snowy C．hot
答案解析
1．A
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？句子主语，you，第二人称，助动词用原形。

故选A。

2．C
【解析】句意：我可以和我的爸爸去...... 去游泳，固定短语，go swimming。

故选C。

3．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢夏天......秋天。

A和，B但是，C或者。

根据句意，可知是喜欢夏天和秋天。

故选A。

4．A
【解析】句意：祖母......黄色的土豆。

句子主语，grandma，祖母，第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，grows。

故选A。

5．C
【解析】句意：这里有许多雪。

根据There be句型就近原则，最近的名词，snow，不可数名词，be动词用，is。

故选C。

6．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢冬天。

我能......雪......玩。

A在......里面，B通过，C关于。

在雪里玩，play in the snow。

故选A。

7．B
【解析】句意：画里有两片...... 根据two，两片，可知后跟名词复数，选项B是名词复数。

故选B。

8．C
【解析】句意：我喜欢四...... A，季节，单数；B天，单数；C季节，复数。

根据，four，4个，可知是喜欢四季，后跟季节的复数形式，seasons。

故选C。

9．C
【解析】句意：农民们在......非常忙。

根据常识，可知秋天是农作物成熟的季节，所以农民在秋天很忙。

秋天，autumn。

故选C。

10．A
【解析】句意：我......每天去游泳。

根据句子含有实义动词，动词用原形，可知是含有情态动词的陈述句，前面用情态动词，can。

故选A。

11．B
【解析】句意：你最喜欢的……是什么？—A春天，名词；B季节，名词；C最喜欢的，形容词，修饰名词，favourite最喜欢的，是形容词，后面接名词，指询问最喜欢的季节是什么，不能询问最喜欢的春天是什么。

故选B。

12．A
【解析】句意：我能玩……。

play with sth.和……玩，固定搭配。

故选A。

13．C
【解析】句意：在加拿大，我最喜欢秋天。

在国家前面用介词in。

故选C。

14．B
【解析】句意：你……？A哪个；B怎么样；C为什么，How about sb.?询问某人怎么样，固定句型。

故选B。

【解析】句意：—你……喜欢冬天？—因为我能滑冰。

A为什么；B什么；C怎么样，根据答语用because因为引导，可知问句用why为什么引导。

故选A。

16．What's；favourite
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？同义句可以表达为：What's your favourite season?故答案为1、What's 2、favourite
17．summer
【解析】句意：—我穿我的短裙。

它是哪个季节？—是...... 根据穿短裙，可知是夏天，summer。

故答案为summer。

18．doesn't；pick
【解析】句意：他在周末摘苹果。

根据句子含有实义动词，pick，可知要借助助动词来表达否定含义。

句子主语，he，第三人称单数，用助动词，does，否定形式，doesn't，后跟动词原形。

故答案为1、doesn't 2、pick。

19．你为什么喜欢春天?
【解析】Why为什么，do助动词，you你，like喜欢，spring春天。

根据词义可以连成句子：因为什么喜欢春天？故答案为你为什么喜欢春天
20．Why；do
【解析】句意：我喜欢冬天因为我能够堆雪人。

划线部分：因为我能堆雪人，是喜欢冬天的原因，提问：你为什么喜欢冬天？Why do you like winter?故答案为1、Why 2、do。

21．What's your favourite season?
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？同义句，用疑问词what什么引导，主语your favourite season你最喜欢的季节，be用is，缩写what's，句意为：你最喜欢的季节是什么？故答案为What's your favourite season?
22．It's summer/Summer.
【解析】句意：—我穿我的裙子。

现在是哪个季节？—……。

根据常识，穿裙子是在夏天，主语用it，be用is，夏天summer，句意为：是夏天。

/夏天。

故答案为It's summer/Summer. 23．你为什么喜欢春天?
【解析】根据英语句子，Why为什么，do助动词，无意义，you你，like喜欢，spring 春天。

故答案为你为什么喜欢春天？
24．I often go on a picnic with my friends.
【解析】根据汉语提示，主语是第一人称I我，often经常，go on a picnic去野餐，with 和，my friends和明友。

故答案为I often go on a picnic with my friends.
25．What；do
【解析】句意：我通常星期天去购物。

根据划线部分是做某事，问句用疑问词what什么引导，谓语动词用do做，句意为：你通常星期天做什么？故答案为What，do。

26．D；E；C；B；A
【解析】A Summer.夏天。

B. I often go shopping.我经常去购物。

C. It's windy and cool.风很大，很凉爽。

D Because the leaves are colourful.因为树叶是五颜六色的。

E. I go to school at 8 o'clock.我八点钟去上学。

（1）句意：你为什么最喜欢秋天？根据问句用why引导，回答用because引导。

故答案为D。

（2）句意：你什么时候上学？根据问句询问什么时候上学，回答上学时间。

故答案为E。

（3）句意：秋天的天气怎么样？根据问句询问秋天的天气怎么样，回答天气。

故答案为C。

（4）句意：你周末干什么？根据问句询问周末做什么，回答做某事。

故答案为B。

（5）句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？根据问句询问最喜欢哪个季节，回答季节。

故答案为A。

27．season；best
【解析】根据汉语提示，缺少：季节season；最喜欢like best。

故答案为season，best。

28．flowers；everywhere
【解析】根据汉语提示，缺少：到处everywhere；花朵flower，名词复数是flowers。

故答案为everywhere，flowers。

29．weather
【解析】根据汉语提示，缺少：天气weather。

故答案为weather。

30．go；swimming
【解析】根据汉语提示，缺少：去游泳go swimming。

故答案为go swimming。

31．Winter
【解析】根据汉语提示，缺少：冬天winter。

故答案为Winter。

32．A
【解析】句意：多么漂亮的颜色啊！What+形容词+名词复数，构成感叹句，故选A。

33．C
【解析】句意：冬天有许多雪。

lots of=a lot of，许多，是固定短语，AB都不完整，排除，故选C。

34．B
【解析】句意：教师节在____。

A冬季，B秋季，C春季，9月10日是教师节，在秋季，故选B。

35．C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天。

A好的，B非常，C最，like……best，最喜欢……，故选C。

36．A
【解析】句意：在冬天，我可以____。

A在雪里玩，B在海里游泳，C放风筝，根据常识可知，一般情况下，游泳在夏季，放风筝在春节，冬天是下雪的季节，故选A。

37．C
【解析】句意：因为儿童节我喜欢夏天。

A因为，B错误表达，C因为，because引导句子，because of 后跟名词，Children's Day是专有名词，故选C。

38．A
【解析】句意：——你的照片在哪儿？——它在墙上。

A在……上，B在……里，C向。

on the wall，在墙上，故选A。

39．B
【解析】句意：我们将要画秋天。

一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，因此需要动词原形draw，故选B。

40．A
【解析】句意：这个周末我想去游泳。

want to do sth想要干某事，是固定搭配，因此需要to swim，故选A。

41．C
【解析】选项A好的，选项B谢谢，选项C做得好，当你肯定或鼓励别人做得好时，你应说：做得好！故选C。

42．Which；season
【解析】句意：我最喜欢秋季。

划线部分是季节名词，用which season“哪个季节”提问，故答案为Which，season。

43．like；best
【解析】句意：夏季是我最喜欢的季节。

favourite=like……best，最喜欢，可以互换，故答案为like，best。

44．Why
【解析】句意：我喜欢春天因为到处有美丽的鲜花。

划线部分是喜欢的原因，因此用why“为什么”提问，故答案为Why。

45．C
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．A
【解析】文章大意：暑假将要到来，作者将要去美国参加英语夏令营，可以和笔友Peter 见面。

天气非常热，作者看到电视上关于Dog Days的新闻，并和Peter进行了讨论。

45．句意：作者将要参加什么？根据I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America.可知是英语夏令营。

故答案为C。

46．句意：作者将要去哪里？根据I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America.可知将要去美国。

故答案为C。

47．句意：谁住在纽约？根据My pen friend Peter lives in New York.可知Peter住在纽约。

故答案为B。

48．句意：作者正在做什么？根据Now I am watching a TV programme in my house.可知正在看电视。

故答案为B。

49．句意：Dog Days是什么意思？根据It means the hottest days of summer.可知Dog Days意思是非常热的天气。

故答案为A。

50．（1）winter, summer, autumn, spring
（2）cold. cool, hot. warm
【解析】（1）seasons季节：winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天。

故答案为winter，summer，autumn，spring。

（2）weather天气：cold寒冷的，cool凉爽的，hot热的，warm温暖的。

故答案为cold，cool，hot，warm。

51．错误
52．正
53．错误
54．正
【解析】大意：吴彬彬和陈杰谈论最喜欢的季节。

51．句意：陈杰最喜欢的季节是夏天。

根据Chen Jie: Spring is my favourite season.可知陈杰最喜欢的季节是春天。

故答案为错误。

52．句意：陈杰喜欢在春天放风筝。

根据Chen Jie: Because I can fly a kite.可知陈杰喜欢在春天放风筝。

故答案为正确。

53．句意：吴彬彬也喜欢春天。

根据Wu Binbin. I like winter best.可知吴彬彬也喜欢冬天。

故答案为错误。

54．句意：吴彬彬最喜欢冬天，因为他能堆雪人。

根据Wu Binbin. I like winter best. When it snows, I can make a snowman.可知吴彬彬最喜欢冬天，因为他能堆雪人。

故答案为正确。

55．Four.
56．Spring.
57．Winter
58．Because she can skate, play with snow and have snowball fights with her friends. 59．Because he can plant trees with his family.
【解析】大意：短文讲述了四个季节，迈克和艾米最喜欢的季节，以及喜欢的原因。

55．句意：一年有几个季节？根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年,4个季节，four4，句意为：4个。

故答案为Four.
56．句意：迈克最喜欢的季节是什么？根据Mike likes spring best.可知迈克最喜欢的季节是春天，spring春天，句意为：春天。

故答案为Spring.
57．句意：艾米最喜欢哪个季节？根据She likes winter best.可知艾米最喜欢冬天，winter 冬天，句意为：冬天。

故答案为Winter.
58．句意：为什么艾米最喜欢冬天？根据Because she can skate and play with snow. And she can also have snowball fights with her friends.可知因为她会滑冰和玩雪，还可以和她的朋友打雪仗，用Because原文引导，主语she她，can能，skate滑冰，play with snow玩雪，and和，have有，snowball fights打雪仗，with和，her friends她的朋友，句意为：因为她会滑冰，玩雪，还会和朋友打雪仗。

故答案为Because she can skate, play with snow and have snowball fights with her friends.
59．句意：迈克为什么最喜欢春天？根据Because he can plant trees with his family. 可知因为迈克可以和家人一起种树，用Because原文引导，他he，can能，plant trees种树，with和，his family他的家人，句意为：因为他可以和家人一起种树。

故答案为Because he can plant trees with his family.
60．暂未更新
【解析】本文是命题作文，要求以My favourite season为题写一篇小短文。

时态用一般现在时，第一人称，写作时首先点出我最喜欢的季节是什么，然后介绍喜欢这个季节的原因，依次描述该季节的天气怎么样，需要穿什么样的衣服，在这个季节有哪些活动，吃的美食是什么，最后总结这就是我最喜欢的季节。

61．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的家乡海南的四季情况。

（1）根据Summer is favourite season for many people in Hainan.可知夏天是海南许多人最喜欢的季节，故选B。

（2）根据It's hot and sunny.可知夏季天气炎热晴朗。

故选A。

（3）根据They can swim in the sea, too.可知孩子们可以在海里游泳，故选C。

（4）根据Spring is warm in Hainan.可知海南的春天很暖和，故选B。

（5）根据Because it's not very cold in winter.可知海南的冬天不是很冷，故选A。