2016年河北省中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年河北省中考英语试卷
听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A．price
B．palace
C．practice．
2．（1分）A.3：15
B.3：45
C.4：15．
3．（1分）A．take a walk
B．read a book
C．give a talk．
4．（1分）A．He loves math
B．He hates math．
C．He teachers math．
5．（1分）A．The speaker is sad about the news．
B．The speaker is surprised at the news
C．The speaker is angry about the news．
II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A．This is Bob Smith．
B．Hold on，please．
C．I'll ring him later．
7．（1分）A．I feel relaxed．
B．I eat meal．
C．I like to exercise．
8．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．
B．Nice to meet you．
C．Take it easy．
9．（1分）A．Let me try．
B．Yes，please．
C．That's right．
10．（1分）A．You're welcome．
B．Surely you on do it．
C．Sony，but I'm busy now．
III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）
11．（3分）11．
12．
13．A．Rainy．
B．Sunny．
C．Snowy．
14．（2分）14．A．Read Page 10．
B．Copy a text．
C．Write a diary．
15．A．By Monday．
B．By Tuesday．
C．By Wednesday．
16．（3分）16．A．＄200．
B．＄300．
C．＄500．
17．A．A light computer．
B．A heavy computer．
C．A big computer．
18．A．Black．
B．Red．
C．Blue．
N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）19．（3分）19．What competition did Tony's sister win？
A．A painting competition．
B．A singing competition．
C．A writing competition
20．Who is playing with toys in the picture？
A．Tony．
B．Cindy's friend．
C．Cindy's brother．
21．Which is right about Cindy？
A．She is lazy．
B．She is shy．
C．She is serious．
22．（4分）22．Why do people have Buy Nothing Day？
A．They buy too much．
B．They make gifts together．
C．They have no money．
23．When is Buy Nothing Day？
A．November 29．
B．November 25．
C．November 19
24．How do some people celebrate the day？
A．Do sports and watch TV．
B．Watch TV and read stories
C．Read stories and do sports
25．Who had a party in New York？
A．Parents．
B．Teachers．
C．High school students．
V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26．（1分）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
27．（1分）Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．（）A．her B．him C．you D．me
28．（1分）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with
29．（1分）Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．（）
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
30．（1分）Victoria，hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time．（）A．Or B．So C．But D．And
31．（1分）You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny
32．（1分）Oh，no!I _______ the book in the lab．（）
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving
33．（1分）Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads．（）
A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing
34．（1分）The air _______ fresh after the rain．And the sky is blue．（）A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
35．（1分）Just go down the road，and you _______ the library next to the bank．（）
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
36．（1分）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting
37．（1分）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer
38．（1分）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised
39．（1分）We need to do some research to _______ the answer．（）A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out
40．（1分）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．（）
A．where I'm going B．how I'm going
C．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning
VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．
41．（10分）Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？
Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about （41）．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to
（42）Canada's cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet （43）they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．
This V shape allows geese to （44）energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird （45）has the hardest job．When it gets （46），it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without （47）than birds flying alone．
During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣
叫）to（48）the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up （49）working toward a common goal．
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？
（50）together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!
41．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 42．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from 43．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 44．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose
45．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 46．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 47．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result 48．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage 49．A．until B．after C．while D．before 50．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work．
VII.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．
51．（10分）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should
change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．
And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．
By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!
51．The writer was when he made the model car．
A．a student
B．a driver
C．a workman
D．an engineer
52．The writer making the first planned car．
A．gave up
B．felt excited about
C．was very busy
D．spent several days
53．To help the writer，his mother．
A．explained the plan to him
B．brought him to the workshop
C．gave him some suggestions
D．found him some pieces of wood
54．By the time the car was finished，．
A．the writer thanked his mother
B．the family was called together
C．the writer put it into the house
D．the family began a new project
55．What did the writer mainly tell us？
A．Keep on doing things to the end．
B Think hard before doing something．
C．Always ask for help when in trouble．
D．Try the best to find the right things to do．
56．（10分）Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection ﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．
56．The passage is a page from．
A．a tour map．
B．a newspaper．
C．a visitor guide．
D．a picture book．
57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？A．Some free paintings．
B．Some must﹣see works．
C．Some new collections．
D．Some museum buildings．
58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？A．Two
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five
59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？
A．The"Bridge"
B．Rice Building．
C．The Modern Wing．
D．Mckinlock Court
60．Where can we see the special artworks？
A．On all floors of Rice Building．
B．On the second floor of Rice Building．
C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．
D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．
61．（10分）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest ﹣host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties，it appears they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude （粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests．
In China，guests are almost like gods．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．
My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？""But，don't be surprised if they say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude guest．
Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to your home，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．
In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．
61．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world．A．best
B．worst
C．most natural
D．most difficult
62．When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often．
A．buys some fruit
B．feels like a god
C．wants some gifts
D．takes a cup of tea
63．If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？A．It's OK if you smoke here．
B．Let's smoke together．
C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．
D．Smoking is a bad habit．
64．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？A．think back to
B．get used to
C．look forward to
D．keep close to
65．What is the main idea of this passage？
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．
B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．
D．People should understand cultural differences．
听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ听力填空（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）
66．（5分）
IX.任务型阅读（共五小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题．
71．（10分）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．
These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system （系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about
their food．
Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．
As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！
71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started
．
72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？
．
73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？
．
74．．
75．．
X.词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空．
76．（5分）I organized a picnic last Sunday，I got up（76）e and called some of my closest friends．First，we decided on a good （77）p to go，and then we talked about what food to bring．Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried（78）（easy）．Everything was put into a backpack and we （79）（take）it across fields．When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together．And I was quite sure that food tasted much （80）（good）on a picnic than anywhere else!
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分五分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分．将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化．
81．（1分）picture，is，the，new，three
．
82．（1分）it，I，yesterday，draw
．
83．（1分）under the tree，some，there are，child
．
84．（1分）that man，among，look at，they
．
85．（1分）popular，a，is，sing，he
．
B）书面表达（计15分）
86．（15分）关于"说英语"问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．
要求：（1）用"Li Hua"或"Miss Wang"补全短文首句；
（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
参考词汇：shy，make a mistake，believe in I am ．
2016年河北省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A．price
B．palace
C．practice．
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.3：15
B.3：45
C.4：15．
【解答】B
3．（1分）A．take a walk
B．read a book
C．give a talk．
【解答】A
4．（1分）A．He loves math
B．He hates math．
C．He teachers math．
【解答】C
5．（1分）A．The speaker is sad about the news．
B．The speaker is surprised at the news
C．The speaker is angry about the news．
【解答】B
II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．（1分）A．This is Bob Smith．
B．Hold on，please．
C．I'll ring him later．
【解答】A
7．（1分）A．I feel relaxed．
B．I eat meal．
C．I like to exercise．
【解答】C
8．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．
B．Nice to meet you．
C．Take it easy．
【解答】B
9．（1分）A．Let me try．
B．Yes，please．
C．That's right．
【解答】A
10．（1分）A．You're welcome．
B．Surely you on do it．
C．Sony，but I'm busy now．
【解答】C
III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）
11．（3分）11．
12．
13．A．Rainy．
B．Sunny．
C．Snowy．
【解答】CAB
14．（2分）14．A．Read Page 10．
B．Copy a text．
C．Write a diary．
15．A．By Monday．
B．By Tuesday．
C．By Wednesday．
【解答】AC
16．（3分）16．A．＄200．
B．＄300．
C．＄500．
17．A．A light computer．
B．A heavy computer．
C．A big computer．
18．A．Black．
B．Red．
C．Blue．
【解答】BAC
N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）19．（3分）19．What competition did Tony's sister win？
A．A painting competition．
B．A singing competition．
C．A writing competition
20．Who is playing with toys in the picture？
A．Tony．
B．Cindy's friend．
C．Cindy's brother．
21．Which is right about Cindy？
A．She is lazy．
B．She is shy．
C．She is serious．
【解答】略
22．（4分）22．Why do people have Buy Nothing Day？
A．They buy too much．
B．They make gifts together．
C．They have no money．
23．When is Buy Nothing Day？
A．November 29．
B．November 25．
C．November 19
24．How do some people celebrate the day？
A．Do sports and watch TV．
B．Watch TV and read stories
C．Read stories and do sports
25．Who had a party in New York？
A．Parents．
B．Teachers．
C．High school students．
【解答】略
V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26．（1分）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据It is so cute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A．
27．（1分）Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．（）A．her B．him C．you D．me
【解答】答案：D 根据"I really enjoyed it．"可知，Nancy邀请的是"我"（I主格；me宾格）．invite为动词，其后需要人称代词的宾格形式．故选D．
28．（1分）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D
29．（1分）Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．（）
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
【解答】答案：B
secret秘密；advice建议；promise许诺；purpose目的；根据I guess I'll take it．可
知采纳的是建议，故选B．
30．（1分）Victoria，hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time．（）A．Or B．So C．But D．And
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or （否则）；故选A．
31．（1分）You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny
【解答】答案：B
sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert．可知是幸运的，故选B．
32．（1分）Oh，no!I _______ the book in the lab．（）
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving
【解答】答案：B 根据oh，no！可知说话者突然想起一件事．故可判断"书落在实验室"发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时（动词用过去式形式）．leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；will leave一般将来时；was leaving过去进行时．故选B．
33．（1分）Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads．（）
A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing
【解答】答案：A．
根据Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads，可知爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜，句子表述的现在的客观事实，所以时态方面用的是一般进行时，主语Grandpa 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears；故选A．
34．（1分）The air _______ fresh after the rain．And the sky is blue．（）A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感觉；B：尝起来；C：闻起来；D：听起来；根据语境推测句意是"雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"闻起来"一词，故答案为C．
35．（1分）Just go down the road，and you _______ the library next to the bank．（）
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
【解答】答案：D 根据Just go down the road，可知这是指路用语，表示只要你沿着这条路走，你就将会看见图书馆．看见图书馆这件事还没有发生，为将来的动作．故用一般将来时（will+do）．see为一般现在时；saw为一般过去时；have seen为现在完成时；will see一般将来时．故选D．
36．（1分）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting
【解答】答案：B
现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．
37．（1分）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer
【解答】答案：B
soon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes 可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．
38．（1分）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）
A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised
【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D．
39．（1分）We need to do some research to _______ the answer．（）A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：查明；B：当心；C：分发；D：取出；根据语境推测句意是"我们需要做一些调查来查明答案．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：查明，故答案为A．
40．（1分）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．（）
A．where I'm going B．how I'm going
C．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning
【解答】答案：B 根据题干but still can't decide _______．再结合选项，可知decide 后面跟的是宾语从句．根据上文I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行．可知时间，地点都已计划好了．故排除A，D两个答案．C答案，和上文毫无关系．故选：B．
VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．
41．（10分）Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？
Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about （41）D．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to
（42）B Canada's cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet （43）B they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．
This V shape allows geese to （44）A energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird （45）A has the hardest job．When it gets （46）B，it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without （47）A than birds flying alone．
During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣叫）to（48）D the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up （49）C working toward a common goal．
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？
（50）D together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!
41．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 42．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from 43．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 44．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose
45．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 46．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 47．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result 48．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage 49．A．until B．after C．while D．before 50．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work．
【解答】41．D 考查名词．根据最后一段对于"What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？"的回答"We need the spirit of teamwork!"可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神（teamwork）．故选D．
42．B 考查动词短语．根据"fly to the warm south"，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的
目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天．故选B．
43．B 考查副词．根据"they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．"可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的．故选B．
44．A 考查动词．根据"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量．故选A．
45．A 考查介词短语．根据"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的．故选A．
46．B 考查形容词．根据上一题，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（moves behind，）换另一只大雁领队．故选B．
47．A 考查动词．根据选项含义：rest休息；sleep睡觉；excuse理由；result结果．可知此处表达"不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十．故选A．
48．D 考查动词．根据"geese communicate with one another．"可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度．故选D．
49．C 考查连词．根据此空的前半句（cheer each other up）和后半句（working toward a common goal．）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相激励．表示两个动作同时发生用连词while．故选C．
50．D 考查动词．根据其后的解释"Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!"可知这是表示我们要一起工作，合作．故选D．
VII.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．
51．（10分）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his
own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．
And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．
By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!
51．The writer was A when he made the model car．
A．a student
B．a driver
C．a workman
D．an engineer
52．The writer A making the first planned car．
A．gave up
B．felt excited about
C．was very busy
D．spent several days
53．To help the writer，his mother C．
A．explained the plan to him
B．brought him to the workshop
C．gave him some suggestions
D．found him some pieces of wood
54．By the time the car was finished，B．
A．the writer thanked his mother
B．the family was called together
C．the writer put it into the house
D．the family began a new project
55．What did the writer mainly tell us？A
A．Keep on doing things to the end．
B Think hard before doing something．
C．Always ask for help when in trouble．
D．Try the best to find the right things to do．
【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．
52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．
53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．
54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工
了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．
55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．
56．（10分）Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection ﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．
56．The passage is a page from C．
A．a tour map．
B．a newspaper．
C．a visitor guide．
D．a picture book．
57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？B A．Some free paintings．
B．Some must﹣see works．
C．Some new collections．
D．Some museum buildings．
58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？D A．Two
B．Three．。