高中英语Unit 13 Healthy eating 同步练习人教版第一册(下)

Unit 13 Healthy eating 同步练习
本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷〔三局部，共115分〕
第一局部：听力理解〔共两节，总分为30分〕
第一节：(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍
1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Classmates.
2．How will Mary go to the airport?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
3．What’s the man doing?
A．Going to bed. B．Working on a report. C．Doing some housework.
4．Which season in Beijing does she like?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Summer and autumn.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．The radio. B．The weather. C．The Summer Palace.
第二节：(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独读白两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6．What can we learn about Andy?
A．He lives alone. B．He lives in the city. C．He lives out of the city. 7．What does the woman suggest?
A．Moving into the town. B．Moving into the city. C．Moving out of the city.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8．How long will the man take his holiday?
A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For five weeks.
9．Where will the man probably spend his holiday in July?
A．Go abroad. B．At home. C．In China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10．Where does this dialogue take place?
A．In the restaurant. B．On the telephone. C．In the street.
11．When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
A．1:00 pm. B．2:00 pm C．3:00 pm.
12．How many people will come with Mrs Black for lunch?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are ticker seller and passenger.
B．They are shop assistant and customer.
C．They are close friends.
14．When does the mid-morning flight arrive in Paris?
A．At 9:00. B．At 11:05. C．At 12:15.
15．If the man wants to take the early morning fight, when will he arrive at the airport?
A．At 7:50. B．At 6:50. C．At 9:00.
16．How much does the man have to pay for the tickets at last?
A．$59. B．$590. C．$295.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17．What did George lose one day?
A．A house. B．A horse. C．A cat.
18．Who stole it?
A．His friend. B．His manager. C．His neighbor.
19．Why did he cover the eyes of the horse?
A．To test whether the neighbor was honest.
B．To test whether the horse was strong.
C．To test whether the horse was blind.
20．What happened to the horse in the end?
A．It was sold. B．It was killed. C．It was returned to George.
第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分为45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

21．It was ______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ______ World Trade Center in New York on September 11th.
A．a；不填, B．a；the C．the；the D．不填；the
22．I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____ report it to the police? A．should B．may C．will D．can
23．The fans still admired Michael Jordan_________he was no longer playing baseball.
A．when B．however C．even if D．since
24．The actress has to _______a diet to lose weight because she is to act a pretty slim girl in film.
A．take on B．carry on C．go on D．have on
25．---Did you scold him for his mistakes?
---Yes, but _______ it.
A．I’d rather not to B．I’d rather not
C．I’d rather not have done D．I’d rather not to have done 26．Mary is being punished by the headmaster.That was______she broke the school rules.
A．why B．because of C．the reason whyD．because
27．—I don’t feel very well.Doctor.—I’m not______.I advise you______.
A．surprising;to lose some weightB．surprising;lose some weight
C．surprised;to lose some weightD．surprised;losing some weight
28．His paper______no mistakes at all.
A．appeared B．discussedC．containedD．advised
29．I ______ my hopes on the news we had yesterday.
A．based B．expectedC．saw D．developed
30．—I'm sorry I shouldn't have been so rude to you．
—You ______ your temper but that's OK．
A．have lost B．had lost C．did lose D．were losing
31．What do you think of the ____that a meeting be held to discuss theTree - planting programme?
A．discussion B．suggestion C．opinion D．explanation
32．I washed my hands and _____ my lessons while my mother was busy _____ supper.
A．prepared; preparing B．prepared for; preparing for
C．prepared for; preparing D．prepared; preparing for
33．---I’d like to buy a short wave radio.
---We’ve got several models _____.
A．to choose B．chosen from C．to be chosen D．to be chosen from 34．She passed the _____ days at her _____.
A．first few; aunt’s B．first a few; aunt C．first a few; aunt’s D．first few; aunt
35．---What is wrong with you?
----I have got________.
A．a pain in the leg B．an ache on the leg
C．a pain my leg D．an ache my leg.
第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。

Most children with healthy appetites (食欲)are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 〔36〕_____ it is badly cooked．
The 〔37〕_____ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 〔38〕_____ served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 〔39〕_____ he likes or dislikes a food and never 〔40〕_____ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 〔41〕_____ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 〔42〕______ vegetables in the child's hearing he is 〔43〕_____ to copy this procedure (程序). Take it 〔44〕_____ granted that he likes everything and he probably 〔45〕_____ Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 〔46〕_____ dislike. At meal times it is a good 〔47〕_____ to give a child a small portion 〔份〕and let him 〔48〕_____ back for a second helping rather than give him as 〔49〕_____ as he is likely to eat all at once. De not talk too much to the child 〔50〕_____ meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 〔51〕_____ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 〔52〕_____ learn to swallow his food 〔53〕_____ he can hurry back to his toys. Under 〔54〕_____ circumstances 〔情况〕must a child be coaxed (哄骗) 〔55〕_____ forced to eat. 36．A．if B．until C．that D．unless
37．A．procedure B．process C．wayD．method 38．A．adequately B．attractivelyC．urgentlyD．eagerly
39．A．whetherB．what C．thatD．which
40．A．remark B．tell C．discussD．argue 41．A．everybodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．nobody
42．A．opposesB．denies C．refusesD．offends
43．A．willingB．possible C．obligedD．likely
44．A．with B．as C．overD．for
45．A．should B．may C．willD．must
46．A．supposed B．proved C．considered D．related 47．A．pointB．customC．ideaD．plan
48．A．askB．come C．returnD．take
49．A．much B．little C．few D．many 50．A．onB．overC．byD．during
51．A．agreeB．allowC．forceD．persuade
52．A．hurriedly B．soonC．fastD．slowly
53．A．soB．untilC．lest D．although
54．A．someB．anyC．such D．no
55．A．orB．nor C．but D．neither
第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分〕
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。

A
Our bodies use varying amounts of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid (防止) becoming overweight it is advisable not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
Meats Fruits
Slice of bacon 50 apple 70
Hamburger 300 orange 60
Slice of beef 100 pear 80
Sausage 180 banana 80
meat pie 500 plum 20
sausage roll 350 tomato 20
Sweets and Pastries Vegetables
Small chocolate bar 190 60 g beans 15
Large chocolate bar 225 60 g carrots 18
Slice apple pie 300 60 g potato 60
Doughnut 200 60 g onions 25
Scoop of ice cream 85 60 g cucumber 10
Bag of potato crisps 145 60 g cabbage 15
56．To keep the calorie intake (纳入) down, it is better to eat .
A．chocolate B．meat pie C．fruit D．apple pie
57．How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
58．Which of the following do you think would contain the most calories?
A．Chips B．A chocolate-coated ice cream
C．A green salad D．A cucumber
59．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Measure the Quality of Food B．Calories
C．The Units of Measurement D．How to Keep Fit
60．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．How to eat our food
B．What are calories
C．What Food Should We Eat
D．How to keep fit
B
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling〞 as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.
61．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
A．The Britons got expensive tea from India.
B．Tea reached Britain from Holland.
C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
62．This passage mainly discusses .
A．the history of tea drinking in Britain
B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain
C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea
D．how tea-time was born
63．Tea became a popular drink in Britain.
A．in eighteenth century
B．in sixteenth century
C．in seventeenth century
D．in the late seventeenth century
64．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because.
A．it tasted like milk
B．it tasted more pleasant
C．it became a popular drink
D．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy
the way she drank tea
65．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to
the influence of ________.
A．a famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese
C．the upper social class D．people in Holland
C
In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree〔可可树〕by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World．Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)〞of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World．But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa．It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wi de-awake〞 feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
66．According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500
years?
A．Food B．Clothing C．Ideology D．Language 67．“some〞 in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .
A．some cocoa trees B．some chocolate drinks.
C．some shops D．some South American Indians
68．Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine〞 because A．they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B．they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
C．the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
D．the potato harvest was bad
69．Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A．Brazil B．Colombia C．EthiopiaD．Egypt
70．Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A．One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
B．Coffee is native to Colombia
C．Coffee can keep one awake.
D．Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.
D
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music．But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted．That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes〞to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough,
after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
71．___ are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.
A．Parents B．Young people
C．Neither parents nor their children D．Both parents and their children 72．According to the passage, young people prefer to ___.
A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything.
B．do things without thinking carefully ahead.
C．think in the same way as their parents do.
D．be very strict with themselves
73．Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because ____.
A．they want to make their parents happy.
B．they try to get their parents to believe them.
C．they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
D．they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
74．According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because ___. A．they don’t feel they belong to th e world of the older people.
B．they do not want to get into trouble.
C．they feel they are as clever as old people.
D．they want to show they have grown up.
75．If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to ___.
A．do everything according to his own wish.
B．do everything the way his parents do.
C．do everything beyond his parents’ control.
D．hold himself responsible for everything he does.
第二卷〔共35分〕
第四局部：写作〔共三节，总分为35分〕
第一节；单词拼写〔共10小题，每一小题0.5分，总分为5分〕
根据所给的第一字母或中文拼写单词
__________76.Do you know that ants have two ______(胃)？
__________77.Though he is over 70, he is still full of ______(精力).
__________78.Are you feeling tired? You look______(磕睡的;困乏的).
__________79.Don’t use the machine unless _______(检查).
__________80.Don’t drink _____(煮沸) water, or you may get burned.
__________81.Gas, petrol, coal all belong to f______.
__________82.You look thinner. Are you losing w_____?
__________83.It’s important to keep the b_______ of nature.
__________84.She decided to go on a d____, for she was too fat.
__________85.Can you tell me the difference between c____ changes and physical changes?
第二节：短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题0.5分，总分为5分〕
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，如此按如下情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Breakfast is too important when you’re trying to lose 86．________ excess weigh. When you’re asleep, the body switches 87．________
from an active energy producer to an almost motionless 88．________
service and repair factory. When you sleeping, most 89．________
bodily repairs and renewals take the place. Food eaten 90．________
during the day is broken down and digest, nutrients 91．________
are passed round the body and used whatever need 92．________
try to get up early and eat something, either cereal 93．________
and fruits. Whatever it is, sit down to eat and try to 94．________
enjoy it! Soon you’ll feel much healthy. 95．________
第三节：书面表达(总分为25分)
请根据以上图表所给信息，分三段写出某地区人们5年中饮食上的变化。

第一段写5年中人们饮食方面变化的总的情况。

第二段说明人们饮食方面发生变化的原因。

第三段写这些变化说明了什么与所带来的益处。

词数：120左右
参考答案
1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CBCAC
单项选择21-25 BACCC 26-30 DCCAC 31-35 BADAA
完形填空36-40 DCBAC 41-45 BCDDC 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BBADA
阅读理解56-60 CCBCD 61-65 BACDA 66-70 ACDAB 71-75 DBCAD
单词拼写76．Stomachs77．energy78．sleepy 79．examined 80．boiling 81．fuel 82．weight83．balance 84．diet 85．chemical
短文改错86.too---very/so 87.weith---weight 88.√ 89.are^sleeping
90.the 91.digest---digested 92.whatever---wherever93.to
94.and---or 95.healthy---healthier
书面表达
Changes in People’s Diet
This table shows that there were great changes in people’s diet from 1994 to 1998. The amount of grain they ate fell year by year, and at the same time they increased their consumption of milk and meat.
There were two main reasons for these changes. First, people were better off and could afford more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, more and more people began to pay attention to the quality of their diet. They believe eating in a scientific way did good to their health.
These changes in people’s diet show that their living conditions improved greatly between 1994 and 1998. We are sure that they will live a happier and healthier life.
第一节
1．M: Would you like me to help you with the box, Miss?
W: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
2．M: Who is going to meet Doctor Green at the airport?
W: I will ask Mary to take a taxi there.
3．W: I’m so tired．I think I’m going to bed.
M: But I have to stay up until I finish writing the report.
4．M: Do you like the weather in Beijing?
W: Well, I like Beijing in summer and autumn. But I don’t like it in spring.
5．M: It’s a beautiful day today.
W: Yes. Did you listen to the weather report on the radio?
M: Yes, it’s going to be sunny for the next few days. We’ll visit the Summer Palace.
W: Good idea.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

W: Where do you live, Andy?
M: I live in the town. It’s really far from the city.
W: Are there many people in you town?
M: No, very few.
W: Why not move to the city?
M: The price of the house is too high there.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

W: Are you taking a holiday?
M: Er…Yes. I’m hoping to take two weeks in July and then perhaps another three weeks in December. W: That sounds good．Do you think you’ll be going away or staying at home?
M: Well, I’d like to go abroad in July, but I’m afraid I won’t have enough money to do that by then.
W: Then what about December?
M: Oh, yes. That’s enough. I can go abroad．I hope I can save enough money to go on a trip to China.
W: It must be an interesting trip.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

M: Good morning. Ying Hua Restaurant.
W: I’d like to book a table for two.
M: And is that for today, Madam?
W: Certainly.
M: At what time. Madam?
W: About three o’clock, I suppose.
M: I’m afraid we only serve lunch till 3:00pm, Madam.
W: Well, two o’clock then, and it must be by a window.
M: No problem, and what name, Please?
W: Linda, Linda Black.
M: Very good, Mrs Black. A table for two at 2:00 pm today.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

M: Good morning. Can you tell me the time of morning flights to Paris, please?
W: Yes, certainly. There are daily flights at 7:50 and 11:05.
M: And when do they arrive in Paris?
W: The early flight arrives at 9:00 and the mid-morning one at 12:15.
M: So the journey takes an hour and ten minutes?
W: Yes, that’s correct. But remember, you must be at the airport one hour before.
M: Of course. And is there a bus to the city center in Paris?
W: Yes, there are buses every half hour and the journey takes about 40 minutes.
M: Fine. How much is a single air ticket?
W: Single (59)
M: Right. I’d like to book five tickets, please, on the early morning flight to Parts on June 10th.
W: OK.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

Once a neighbor stole one of George Washington’s horses. Washington went with a police officer to the neighbor’s farm to get the horse, but the neighbor refused to give the horse up; he claimed that it was his horse.
Washington placed both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye he is blind.〞
“In the right eye!〞 the neighbor said.
Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the right eye.
“Oh, I made a mistake,〞 said the neighbor. “He is blind in the left eye.〞
Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the left eye, either.
“I made another mistake,〞 said the neighbor.
“Yes,〞 said the police officer, “and you have also proved that the horse does not belong to you. You must return in to Mr Washington.〞。