高中英语选修七人教版课件：Unit+4+Sharing+定语从句

难点4 只能用that 做关系代词的情况
1 当先行词是不定代词时, 如: all, few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等。
2 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时。
college _w__h_e_r_e__we will realize their dreams. What’s
more, we are wiling to participate in activities. Last
year , at the ceremony of School Sports Meeting our
The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.
An strong earthquake happened in the city of Ya an Si Chuan province on April, 20th.
The earthquake happened on Saturday in Lu shan county.
The earthquake which happened on Saturday in Lu shan county destroyed many buildings.
6. Some people who live in the mountains of eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.
思考：定语从句与名词性从句的区别？
• 定语从句有先行词（被定语从句所修饰的 名词或代词）
• 功能不同：定语从句做定语 名词性从句做 主语、宾语、表语及同位语。
performance impressed all the students and teachers.
At last we won the prize, _w__h_i_c_hmade the whole
class very happy.
重难点解析
难点1：whose Join the following pair of sentences. • The teacher praised the student. • His English is the best in our class. • The teacher praised the student whose
5. The school, _w_h__e_r_e_ I once studied, was built
thirty years ago.
Fill in the blanks with proper relative
words.
6. He will come to see me next July, w__h_e_n___ he
练习
Practice makes perfect!
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1. This is the first thing _t_h_a_t__ I want to say.
2. He often speaks the role he played in the play,
介词+关系代词的情况 2
right? The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Are these two sentences right?
√
why — —
√
合并句子
• AL:alsatstyyeeaarrIIppaaididaavviissiitt ttooNNoo..11mmididddlelescshcohoolo. l • Bimw:hpNricoeh.s1s/ imtohniad.tdgleasvcehmooel gaadveeempeimapdreeespsion.
w__h_ic_h___ made others upset. 3. The man to _w__h_o_m_ I spoke is a famous scientist. 4. The boy _w_h__o_s_e mother is dead was brought up
by his father.
For example
先行词
• The magnitude-7 earthquake that hit Lushan county on Saturday leaves many people homeless.
关系词
定语从句
关系词that 在从句中充当主语。
识别定语从句
以下从句中是否为定语从句？如果是请找出 定语从句并说出它的先行词及关系词
难点3：关系副词的使用
使用关系副词应注意下列几点：
1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一
定的介词+which结构：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
• Class 7, Senior2 is a united and harmonious class
_t_h_a_t___consists of 68 students.
Li is very kind and strict with us,
Our head teacher, Mr.
from ____w_h_owme can
The man to w×ho/whom you spoke was
a scientist.
The city in t×hat/which she lives is far away.
可见, who, that 不能用于介词之后。
结论：介词 + which / whom
即当关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能 用which（指物）或whom (指人)
3 当人和物合做先行词时。 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
5 在疑问词who, which, what开头的句子中。
难点5 介词+关系代词的情况
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city which she lives inis far away.
• TALhie: MLreiianMsgoi,nnwgwhihsoysaLebi Msmeinongtthisferaorbmhseasnstcbfhreooemonlsticlolhdfooaoryl .two • tBdoad: ayHysi,sisismthaoabtthhseiesrnmht oafrtshoembrehseacnshibolleoefolnrtioltldwfoaoryt.dwaoydsa.ys.
English is the best in our class.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
难点2：关系代词在从句中充当成分
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表 语及定语
改正下列句子合并中的错误
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
• 位置：定语从句只能放在先行词的后面。 • 温馨提醒：what 不引导定语从句。
应用一：关系词的使用
关系词 指 指 在从句中做的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
which
√ √ √√
that √ √ √ √ √
who √
√
√
whose √ √
√
whom √
√
when — —
√
where — —
3. Children have the right to know what they can buy.
4. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world.
5. People are amazed that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.
后置定语
China is a country which is developing fast
做后置定语的一个句子。
What is an Attributive Clause?
定义：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句 叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先 行词(antecedent)后面。
定语从句三要素：
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词在从句中充当的成份。
2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表 地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分 析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时， 关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状 语或地点状语时，才能用when或where， 试比较：
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n__ my hometown was liberated.
The earthquake destroyed many buildings.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习及实用演练
What is an Attributive Clause?
• a developing country
前置定语
a country developing fast
I’ll never forget the days _w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factoryw_h_e_r_eradio parts are made.
His father works in a factory w__h_ic_h__/t_h_at makes radio parts.
1. The children who watch too many TV commercials will care more about money.
2. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
• AT:hTehheohuosueswe hhearsebIelievnedputellnedyedaorwsna.go • Bh:aIslivbedeninptuhlelehdoduoswent.en ye=arisn awghoic. h
• IAs:tiIllsrtiellmreemmbemerbtehretdhaeydwayh.en I first came • tBo:sIcfhirosot lc.ame to school on=thoant wdahyic. h
learn a lot. Everyone in the class is very friendly and
ready to help those ____w_ahroe in need. Most of the
students are ambitious and study hard to go to