讲练测高考英语一轮复习 定语从句(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

定语从句复习
I．选择填空
1.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
【答案】D
考点：考查定语从句
2.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at
the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. in which
C. at which
D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查关系词。

句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。

根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。

关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。

注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，故选B项。

考点：考查关系词
3.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. when 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A考查关系副词。

_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，
表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。

句意：我打算去海南过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。

故选A。

考点：考查关系副词。

4. 【安徽省“淮南一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. that
【答案】C
考点：考查定语从句
5.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. where 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自美国，我猜她迷路了。

I guess 是插入语，定语从句____ has lost her way缺少主语，故选B项；
考点 : 考查定语从句
6.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】An American student turned her
exam notes into Van Gogh’s Starry Night, amazed all her teachers.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A；考查非限制性定语从句。

Which引导非限制性定语从句时指代的是主句的内容，定语从句是用来修饰前面的一句话，而非某个词语；很明显的 amazed all her teachers.是在修饰前面的An American student turned her exam notes into Van Gogh’s Starry Night,那一段话，故用which引导。

句意：一个美国的学生将她的考试笔记变成了梵高的星空，这让所有她的老师都很吃惊。

故选A
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
7.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】12.His study in Peking University lasted four years, ______ he founded his own company in Hong Kong.
A. after which
B. after when
C. after that
D. after it
【答案】A
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
8.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】23. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad for
their mental development.
A. as
B. what
C. which
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：十五岁以下的孩子们不允许看这种对他们精神的发展有害处的电影。

从结构可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，而先行词前有such，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句
9.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】20. The Alibaba Group, _____was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commerce company.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：阿里巴巴公司，建立在1999年，开始变成中国最大的商业公司；。

A. what 什么； B. which 那个；C. whose谁的；D. whether是否。

此处是非限制性定语从句，所以选B。

考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。

10.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Teenage is an especially important stage for us, ______we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because
anything can happen.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：少年阶段对于我们来说尤其重要，在这个阶段任何事情都能发生所以需要我们全力以赴去提高我们自己。

此处stage是先行词，where相当于on which在定语从句中作状语，故选B项。

考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词
11.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 More and more people prefer jogging in the morning,
_______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. who
【答案】C
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

12.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of
a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意：Andrew单独生活，享受一只她渐渐喜欢上的宠物猫的陪伴。

be fond of喜爱，a pet cat做先行词，在定语从句中做be fond of的介词宾语，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

13.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】After the death of her mother, the girl was
sold to a rich man just in the neighboring area, from _______ house she tried to escape twice.
A. whom
B. his
C. whose
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查关系代词和人称代词。

A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C. 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。

在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。

故选C。

考点：考查关系代词和人称代词
14.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. how
【答案】B
考点：考查抽象先行词的关系代词
15.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 Their youngest
girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们最小的女儿正在舞台上，她只能说单个的词语不会说整句。

A. when 时间状语 B. which 引导定语从句，做主语或宾语； C. that引导定语从句，做主语或宾语；D. where 地点状语。

stage是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

II．语法填空（语篇填空）【吉林省扶余市第一中学2015-2016学年度第一学期第1次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so
polluted that it 2____(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4___even a few months. It took years of work 5____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6___(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, do n’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10____(patience).
4.or 考查连词。

但是河水不是在几天甚至是几个月改变的。

or或者，在否定句中意思是：和。

表递进关系。

5.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。

这里是句式：It takes some time to do sth.做某事花费一些时间。

6.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。

这里有than说明前面应该用比较级cleaner。

7.that/ which 考查定语从句的关系词。

你有一个令家人发疯的习惯。

that/ which代替先行词在从句中做主语。

8.amazing 考查形容词。

这里用动词-ing构成形容词，意思是令人......的。

有一些令人惊奇的马上就变化的例子。

9.changes 考查名词。

后面的are说明前面是名词的复数，所以用changes 。

10.patient 考查形容词。

be后用形容词，意思是：要有耐心。

考点：考查语法填空。