仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit 2 Looking different知识点总结梳理(无答案)

Unit 2 Looking different 一、短语
1.movie star 电影明星
2.guess again 再猜一次
3.talk about 谈论关于某事
4.talk to 与某人谈话
5.talk with 与某人谈话
6.write down 写下
7.touch your head 摸你的头
8.thirteen years old 13岁大
9.thirteen—year—old 13岁大的
10.the same school 相同的学校
11.different grades 不同的年级
12.look the same 看起来一样
13.have the same looks 有相同的外表
14.look like 看起来像
15.how many 多少
16.how much 多少17.in the picture 在图片上
18.give …to…\give sb sth
把某物给某人
19.I see 我明白了
20.big black eyes 黑色的大眼睛
21.short blown hair 短棕发
22.what color 什么颜色
23.look at 看着……
24.the girl in yellow
那个穿黄色的女孩
25.the boy in a yellow T-shirt
那个穿黄色T恤的男孩
26.look different 看起来不一样
27.help sb do sth\help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
28.help sb with sth
练习：根据上面的短语翻译下列句子：
1.我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。

2.我经常帮助他学习英语。

3.我们有着不同的外表，但是我们在相同的班级。

4.请你再猜一次。

5.我们在谈论他。

6.那个穿红色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。

7.我们看起来一样。

8.他看起来像他的爸爸。

9.把书包给她。

10.你的书包什么颜色?
11.请看这黑板。

12.我今年38岁了。

13.我有有一个38岁大的阿姨。

14.丽丽有长黑发和大蓝眼
15. 那个女孩子穿着红色的裙子。

二、重点句型
1. 描述长相:
某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官 = 某人的五官is / are + 形容词
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small；
I have big nose.=My nose is big.
(1) 露西长着一张圆脸，大眼睛和一个小鼻子。

Lucy has ___________,big eyes and __________.
Lucy’s face is _____,her eyes _____big and ____________.
（2）我有小嘴巴。

（两种方法翻）
——————————————————————
——————————————————————
2. I know = I see 我明白了
3. That’s right=You're right那是对的，你说的对。

比较：That’s OK = That’s all right不用谢
You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。

（指身体好）
OK = All right 好的、好吧（表示同意，答应）
4. look the same 看起来像（后不跟宾语）
look different 看起来不一样（后不跟宾语）
look like… 看起来像…（后须跟宾语）
例：Jim and Li Lei look the same. == Jim looks like Li Lei.
翻译：（1）丽丽和露西看起来很像。

_____________________________________________.
（2）丽丽很像露西。

______________________________________________
5. look at +名词看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物;
look after +n 照顾某人
6. both 两者都; all 三者以上都.
both 和all放在be动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。

(简称：动前Be后) 例：We are both
．．．．students.(are后)
We both
．．．．have black eyes.行为动词前)
We can both
．．．． speak English.(情态动词后)
翻译：(1) 李梅和李颖都在一年级三班。

Li Mei and Li Ying ____________________.
(2) 你们都能用英语讲。

You _________speak __________.
（3）他们都上学。

They___________to school.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；
(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
例：give the book to me=give me the book把书给我
Give it to me 不能说give me it
翻译：
给那个袋子给他。

_________________________．＼＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿把它给那个女孩子。

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＼＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8. have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不像)
have the same look = look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9. a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的
10. in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服;
用法：
①接在名词的后面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐。

②接在Be的后面，如：Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。

注意：她喜欢穿红衣she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in．． red clothes.应去掉in.
11. My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。

注意：①不能说：I favorite colour is red．
Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为my或Jim’s等词
②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。

12. clothes, pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例：His shoes are black.
A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。

13. Sorry = I’m sorry 对不起回答常用：
Not at all=That’s OK=That’s all right没关系
14. 我们在相同的学校，但是在不同的年级。

We are＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, but＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
15. 我们有没有相同的外表，但是我们是好朋友。

We don’t have＿＿＿＿＿＿, but we are＿＿＿＿＿．
16. 他长得怎么样？
What does he look like?
What is he like?
17. 他的眼睛是什么颜色的？
What colour＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？
18. 你的裙子是什么颜色？它是绿色的。

What colour＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？It’s green.
19. 请帮我们找到他。

Please＿＿＿us＿＿＿him.
20. 这些书是丽丽的。

These books are＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
These are＿＿＿＿＿＿books．
21. junior high school 初中
a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生
我是一名来自十四中的学生。

I am a junior high school student in/from/of NO.14 Middle School.
三、名词所有格：
（一）名词一般是指人的名词（有生命的名词）
1. 单数名词和不带S的复数名词加’s
如：李老师的：Mr L ee’s;迈克的：Mike’s 孩子们的书本children’s books 2. s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上’，包括以S结尾的复数名词和以S结尾的单数名词如：我父母的：my parents’; 老板的鞋子：the boss’ shoes.
（二）自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格也用’s的形式。

如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。

（三）无生命的的名词的所有格用of来完成：
格式：the +后一名词+of +the 前一名词
如：这个房子的门（门是后一名词，房子是前一名词）the door of the house （四）如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有，则在最后的一个名词后面加“’s”；如果不是共有，则每个词后都要加“’s
例：John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间)
注意：其中有生命的名词可以用两种形式来表达，而无生命的名词只可以用一种形式表达。

练习：
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书).
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).
10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).
12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?
19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友
五、some 和any 的用法区别
都表示“一些”，都可以修饰可数或是不可数名词。

其中用于some肯定句，any 用于否定句中，但是建议句型只能用some。

如：1. I have some friends.
2.Do you have any friends?
3. Would you like some apples?
练习：用some和any填空.
1. I have _____________good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ?
3. Do you have ____________________money ?
4. They don’t have ______________time to go there.
5. There are ________________cakes on the table.
6. I don’t hav e __________________milk for breakfast.
7. Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ?
8. There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall.
9. Can I ask ____________________questions ?
10. Are there ________flowers in you classroom ? No, there aren’t _________.
11. We have ____________apples, but we don’t have ____________pears.
12. Is there __________orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is ____________.
13. I can speak ____________English, but I can’t speak ___________Russian.
14. Do they have ____________color pencil ? No, they don’t have ___________.
15. There isn’t ____________meat at home. I must go and buy ____________.
16. Is there _____________tea in the cup ? No, there isn’t ____________.
17. I often have _________noodles for lunch. My father has ________rice for it.
18. Can you give me _____________pieces of bread ?
19. There are ____________desks here , but there aren’t _________tables here.
20. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ?
六、代词
（一）人称代词
A．主格：在句子中当主语，一般放在句首，但是有时放在句末。

如：Where are you from?
相对应的单复数：
单数I you he /she/it
复数we you they
B.宾格：在句子中当宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。

如：
单数me you him/her/it
复数us you them
（二）物主代词
A. 形容词性物主代词：具备形同词的功能，修饰名词。

这类词的后面必须有个名词。

如：My bag is green. The boy in red is my brother.
单数：my your his/her/its
复数：our your their
B. 名词性物主代词：具备名词的功能。

这类词后面不能再加名词。

如：These books are mine.= These books are my books .
Lily’s bag is here, his is over there.
单数：mine yours his /hers/its
复数：ours yours theirs
练习：用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they, them, their, theirs) away.
2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she, her, hers).
3. (I, Me, My, Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I, me, my, mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he, him, his)?
5. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we, us, our, ours)?
6. These are _________(he, him, his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I, me, mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )）
C. 选择填空
1. -Who’s singing over there ? - ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _______.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
7. -Will anyone go on a trip with him ? -Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s。