英语_2018年辽宁省大连市某校高考英语五模试卷含答案

2018年辽宁省大连市某校高考英语五模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Discover Artistic Talents across the Country
Tank Loft, Chongqing
This 12, 000﹣square﹣meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）． It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore． The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003．
Where: No． 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, Chonging
Opening hours: 9 am﹣5 pm （closed Mondays）
Redtory, Guangzhou
Redtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhou's 798． Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory． Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm．
Where: No． 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
Opening hours: Mon．﹣Sun． 10: 30 am﹣9 pm
M50, Shanghai
M50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghai's contemporary art scene, with more than100artists whose studios are open to the public． This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999． Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002．
Where: No． 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, Shanghai
Opening hours: 10 am﹣5 pm （closed Mondays）
798 Art Zone, Beljing
Attracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art
studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc． As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone．
Where: No． 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing．
Opening hours: 10 am﹣6 pm
（1）If you are going to visit an art zone at 7 pm， which one can you go to？________
A Tank Loft， Chongqing．
B Redtory， Guangzhou．
C M50，
Shanghai． D 798 Art Zone， Beijing．
（2）Tank Loft， Chongqing is quite different from the others in________．
A size．
B feature．
C site．
D weather．
（3）Which of the following was built first？________
A 798 Art Zone， Beijing．
B Tank Loft， Chongqing．
C M50，
Shanghai． D Redtory， Guangzhou．
2. No fashion event captivates the world quite like the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show． In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）maker's first show in Asia． Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for the
show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016．
Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest． Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full﹣time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry, Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger．
Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the
autumn/winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most﹣booked catwalk model that year． She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．
In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese descent to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show． Liu also participated in the 2010﹣2012 shows． She returned to the Victoria's Secret runway again in 2016．
In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress ﹣ she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry． She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be "very hard work", but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like "to share her fashion style ﹣ tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable﹣with the world"．
（1）How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show？________
A 4．
B 5．
C 6．
D 7．
（2）Which statement is not true？________
A Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers．
B Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season．
C Liu returned to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show again in 2016．
D Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005．
（3）According to the passage， Liu Wen is________．
A beautiful and patient ．
B successful and kind．
C determined and
smart ． D hardworking and ambitious．
（4）Where can we most probably find this passage？________
A In a poster．
B In a magazine．
C In a fashion show．
D In a book review．
3. Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥
胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher． The new
study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe （FoE）, also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women． Those living close to trees and open
fields, considered a "natural healers" by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes．
It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention． After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16per cent compared to those living in an "urban jungle．" The green spaces also reduced depression （抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state．
Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: "The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature．
"We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing．"
The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily﹣polluted city can be damaging to someone's health． After studying the well﹣being of nearly
110, 000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory （呼吸）illnesses． Those in the greenest areas had a 34 percent lower rate of respiratory disease﹣related deaths and a 13 percent lower rate of cancer deaths．
（1）What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1？________
A The outdoors can prevent obesity．
B Obesity can cause mental
trouble． C Urban mothers can have obese babies． D Pregnant women can get obese easily．
（2）What is the social benefit of living in the countryside？________
A Having more freedom to rest．
B Meeting other people more
conveniently． C Breathing healthier air． D Keeping more wealth and happiness．
（3）What does the underlined word "We" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________
A Pregnant women．
B Patients with respiratory illnesses．
C Ordinary people．
D People living in poor communities．
（4）What is the best title for the text？________
A Ways of living in the countryside．
B Living in healthy
neighborhoods． C Countryside， the greenest area． D Access to nature．
4. While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam （行车记录仪） that you can use on your bicycle． With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle．
To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike． To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy﹣
duty Velcro （a kind of cloth used as fastening） along with two pipe Clamps （管夹） and a flat corner brace （角撑） to properly attach ________． You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone．
Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back． You will put the second strip on the end
of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace． By using heavy﹣duty Velcro, you shouldn't have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly．
Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used． The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the
handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping．
To run a dash cam app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone． You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road． There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco﹣friendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam．
（1）What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike？________
A To make full use of an old smartphone．
B To record the scenery while travelling．
C To reduce an unexpected crash on the road．
D To avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident．
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________
A The bike．
B The pipe clamp．
C The smartphone．
D The flat comer brace．
（3）What can we learn about a Velcro strip？________
A It will fix the camera firmly．
B It is better to keep it as long as possible．
C It is important for the flat comer brace．
D It is best put in the center of the smartphone．
（4）What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph？________
A It is a perfect alternative to a purchased one．
B It is beneficial to environment in some way．
C It is a much more demanding job for the user．
D It makes its owner friendly to other people．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. With the summer holiday just around the corner， it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations． Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket．
Travel off﹣season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts． During the peak season， the hotel and flight prices increase quickly， and
you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．（1）_______
（2）_______
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms． Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding． Stay with the locals． If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period， renting a small apartment is a good choice．
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？ Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs． During your family trip， try new food where the locals eat．（3）_______For smaller meals and snacks， avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．
Don't hesitate to bargain
Tourist﹣heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything． Clothes，travel goodies， souvenirs， etc． are very expensive at these places． For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．（4）_______
Choose local transportation
As a tourist， avoid taking taxis whenever possible， since they are expensive．（5）_______If you are planning to stay for a while， you can consider renting a car． Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．
A． Save on hotels．
B． Surf the Internet while traveling．
C． Therefore， avoid buying anything there．
D． So it's best to find out when the off﹣season starts．
E． This will not only save money， but offer you a new and different experience．
F． Bargain hard to get the best price．
G． Instead， take buses， railways or subways． which are always cheaper．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6. My first lesson is at a meeting． As we settle around the table I hear Meg, who is （1）_______a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project． "Thank you so much for（2）_______ my daughters to their dance lessons last week．" "Don't mention it, " Judith says, "It was nothing．"
Knowing how （3）_______Judith's schedule is, with her work, kids and aging parents, I find her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably （4）_______． I am about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, enters the room（5）_______． She apologizes for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who are over seventy． "That is so nice of you, " I say, （6）_______ how busy she is, how she doesn't like to cook and clean． "oh, " she says, waving her hand, "It was nothing． " （7）_______, I can still tell the （8）_______in her voice． She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends．
Seeing their （9）_______to help others selflessly, I start thinking about the concept of "nothing", this peaceful and generous way of living ﹣﹣﹣ had it really been nothing or are they simply saying that? It （10）_______ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after
work helping a friend （11）_______a speech she was going to deliver． I （12）_______her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more （13）
_______． After the fifth try, she finally （14）_______it． She hugged me with （15）
_______, saying thanks to me． I smiled and said it was nothing．
Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me． I learned that giving from the heart doesn't （16）_______ mean sacrifice and hard work． The （17）
_______is finding something we love to do and finding someone who （18）_______that something． Our generosity can benefit others （19）_______ ourselves． Once you have a good （20）_______of it, it's nothing． And it's really something．
（1）
A recovering from
B adapting to
C going through
D rejoicing in
（2）
A guiding
B fetching
C driving
D dragging
（3）
A common
B tight
C strange
D practical
（4）
A ridiculous
B eccentric
C tiresome
D generous
（5）
A hastily
B angrily
C disappointedly
D unexpectedly
（6）
A ignoring
B knowing
C forgetting
D predicting
（7）
A Moreover
B Therefore
C Otherwise
D Somehow
（8）
A pleasure
B sadness
C surprise
D regret
（9）
A progress
B ambition
C promise
D willingness
（10）
A refers
B appears
C occurs
D seems
（11）
A prepare for
B put up
C give away
D deal with
（12）
A begged
B invited
C recommended
D sponsored
（13）
A confusing
B sensible
C sensitive
D typical
（14）
A got
B meant
C caught
D made
（15）
A concern
B worry
C gratitude
D apology
（16）
A normally
B accidentally
C necessarily
D possibly
（17）
A treat
B trick
C plot
D plan
（18）
A needs
B admires
C loves
D defends
（19）
A on account of
B well as
C except for
D regardless of
（20）
A order
B glimpse
C impression
D command
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式．
7. At the back of King's College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo．（1）________ （move） to the UK 1921， Zhimo spent a year studying at King's， where he（2）________ （fall） in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats， but also with Cambridge（3）________ （it）．
His poem， Second Farewell to Cambridge，（4）________is considered to be his most famous one， is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature，（5）________ （learn） by millions of school children across our country every year． The poem （6）________ （vivid）paints a portrait of King's and the River Cam， and serves（7）________ a reminder of Xu Zhimo's fondness for his time in Cambridge．
While the poem had been set to music many times before， the English composer John Rutter， one of the mainstream classical（8）________ （musician）， was invited by King's College to make the first musical setting of the text． The new piece， written and recorded
in（9）________ （celebrate） of the near 100﹣year link between King's College（10）
________ Xu Zhimo， has been released on a new album on the King's College Record Label．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
At the beginning of the year 2018， most part of China， including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter． This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems． The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen． Besides， some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed． Therefore， this surprising snow also brought much joy to people． He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments． Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere． I will always remember this magically snow．
第二节书面表达（25分）
9. 假定你是李华，你看到"悦读网"（Enjoyreading）正在举行"百日阅读汉语经典"活动，
要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍．请给
你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动．内容包括：
1．介绍该活动；
2．推荐该活动；
3．推荐理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
________
________
________
________
________
________
2018年辽宁省大连市某校高考英语五模试卷答案
1. B
C
A
2. C
D
B
3. A
B
C
D
4. D
C
A
B
5. D,A,E,F,G
6. A
C
B
D
A
B
D
A
D
C
A
C
B
D
C
C
B
A
B
D
7. Moving,fell,itself,which,learned/ learnt,vividly,as,musicians,celebration,and
8. At the beginning of the year 2018， most part of China， including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter． This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led∧ many problems． The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen． Besides， some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed．Therefore， this surprising snow also brought much joy to people．He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments． Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere． I will always remember this magically snow．
1． part改为parts，考查名词的数，part为可数名词，前面有most，所以用复数．
2． experience改为experienced，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
3. 1ed后面加to，考查固定搭配，lead to导致．
4． make改为making，考查分词，snow的结果，用现在分词作结果状语．
5．去掉been，考查时态，表示过去被关闭，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态．
6． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用were．
7． Therefore改为However，考查副词，前面指雪带来的不好的方面，下面讲雪带来的快乐，所以用however表示转折．
8． He改为They，考查人称代词，指代people，做主语，所以用they．
9． or改为and，考查连词，表示并列而不是选择．句意为：孩子们投掷雪球，到处可见
雪人．
10． magically改为magical，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．
9. DearHenry，,KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinclassicalChineseliterature，IamdelightfultorecommendtoyouanonlinereadingactivityorganizedbyEnjoyreading,The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously． Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．,Inmyview，thisreadingactivitysuitsyoufineFirst，readerswillgetaccesstoawiderangeofexcellentworksBesides，challengingasitmaybe，ithelpsthereadersformagoodreadinghabitIdohopeyouwillgiveitathought,Yours，,Li Hua。