GMAT12大题型

9. 逻辑题
1) 逻辑反对 题干: if true, would weaken/ undermine/ cast doubt on a certain theory in the passage. i) 反对原因；反对论据；反对关系 ii) 有它因 2) 逻辑支持 题干: if true, would support/ strengthen a certain theory in the passage. i) 支持论据；举例或重复；取非反对论据 ii) 无它因
Which one of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with

3．态度题

Style and tone

10. 举例应用 example, exemplify, illustrate
Select an example
11. 类比

analogous to, similar to, parallel to, comparable to
Identify a hypothetical, comparable situation 抽掉具体名词, 保留关系与态度（v. adj. 抽象 名词）
题干往往出现according to (直接事实) , infer, imply, suggest(常有取 非)等词，考察某句内容，不牵涉上下文。 定位之后直接将原句改写即为正确答案。答案为原句的语言变 换（+）逻辑变换 做题步骤：题干分析—回文定位—预想答案—对照选项/在选项 中找答案中心词。 切忌先读选项。优先定位段落常考语言。定位后找出答案中心 词，以中心词排除3个选项； 剩余2个选项如有相似成分，比较其差异，再以差异定位。
7 In order to/ 作用题
针对原文任何内容，问其在语境中（context）的 作用。题干常有行数提示，定位容易 题干问提到某个句子成分、句子、观点为了干什 么。题干常用词：in order to, serve to, intend, be used to. 解法：所问对象指向的逻辑上一层主题。答案多 往前找，偶尔也在后文。此类题极其常见。 技巧：如问到例子的作用，答案就是它所说明的 论点，答案常有 illustrate 或 give an example of。
5 细节题 = 直接事实题 Supporting Ideas & Inferences
题干常有according to，考段中细节。提炼题干名词， 比较各段首句KW，确定定位段落后再到段中寻找。 答案为定位句的文字对应，最常见为同义词改写。
6 列举题
原文连续并列3-4个内容，问哪个 有(或没有)提到: mention/cite/refer to/state (EXCEPT)

12. 续写

logical continuation
i) 逻辑顺承，不能转折、对比，可以并列、 举例、甚至让步； ii) 重现关键词=KW





每道核心题必定位，切忌凭印象 做题。
选项设计存在陷阱（a+b+c vs. a+b+x）；必须对照TS各个成分，
4．信息题 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? 全文定位 定点题 Supporting Ideas, Inferences, Application, Arguments assessment & Counterarguments
GMAT12大题型WFra biblioteklson1．主题题 Main idea


The primary purpose of the passage is to
Which of the following best expresses the author’s main point?
2.

结构题
Logical structure:
The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as
The author regards the traditional view of the origin of the oceans with 选项为态度词或题干中有态度词，如attitude, tone; value, drawback, success, object; problematic 特例：混合评价的选项 1) but, though, without, while, despite，不能用and 联结 2) qualified agreement, tempered by, guarded, restrained, partially, critically, mild, limited
8 取非题
原文有对比内容：different, distinction, compare, distinguish, unlike, not found, absent, first, the most; more/less 或者时间对比：early – later, traditionally – now, until recently – recent. 题干常有differ from, distinguish, compare, relative to, characteristic, feature 等词。 B相反，相互取非。或者，原文说A>B，答 案说B<A。答案常有否定词。