2024届贵州省黔东南州麻江县英语九上期末综合测试试题含解析

2024届贵州省黔东南州麻江县英语九上期末综合测试试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ my dream.
A．experience; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experienceing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
2、I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
3、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou’s concert.
A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to
4、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.
A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his
5、--Today is Linda’s birthday. Have you bought her a gift?
--Oh, my god! I __________ forgot her birthday.
A．probably B．completely C．hardly
6、Have you seen _______ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _______ amazing photo it is!
A．a, a B．a, an C．the, a D．the, an
7、Wenchuan earthquake happened __2008, and ten years has passed.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
8、—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill
9、David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
10、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？
A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activitie s. It____that we won’t go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more____ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_____ food. Most telephone calls will be ____ by 3G mobile phones as well.
Some people are ____ about the new development. Others, however, don’t think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old 1 of shopping and communicating.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we won’t read books made of paper. ____, we’ll read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of many different books at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be ____. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say it’s not. It’s 2 to go into shops and look at things. It’s also 3 that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones won’t change these two habits.
1．A．is thinking B．has thought C．is thought D．to think
2．A．dictionaries B．people C．letter D．books
3．A．order B．heat C．eat D．cook
4．A．built B．made C．bought D．used
5．A．afraid B．interested C．worried D．excited
6．A．ways B．time C．places D．houses
7．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．So
8．A．sold B．saved C．wasted D．collected
9．A．boring B．interested C．terrible D．fun
10．A．important B．comfortable C．impossible D．normal
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1．adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8．come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands
of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.
When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the foo d she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.
Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable.
I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look hap py. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
To attract（吸引）people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we ca n have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”
I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair?
A．Enjoying Grandma food. B．Selling and buying things.
C．Learning to cook. D．Having a big party.
2．When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family?
A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s grandpa.
C．The writer’s mother. D．The wri ter’s grandma.
3．Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”?
A．Because she was too busy. B．Because no one lived with her.
C．Because she was no longer “useful”. D．Because she couldn’t see anything.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Grandma was good at cooking. B．Many people moved to big cities.
C．Grandma didn’t like “Fair time”. D．Grandma was a kind old lady.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Fair time B．My “Old” Grandma
C．A Small Town D．Grandma’s Family
B
14、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping others."
One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old~man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. "what's wrong with you?"
The old man answered, "I'm hungry,I haven't had any food for two days".
“Let's go to the restaurant."
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I'm fine now. I'Il never forget your kindness! You're a very good young man."
Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.
1．How old was Bill?
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.
2．Bill's parents said when he thought of
A．helping himself. B．helping others C．making money D．being friendly
3．How long haven't the old man had food?
A．Two days. B．Two hours. C．One day. D．One hour.
4．What did the old man think of Bill?
A．Kind and tall. B．Kind and good
C．Happy and handsome D．Happy and cool.
5．The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.
A．Bill's B．the old man's C．the waiter's D．the boss's
C
15、Is it true ?
1．Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .
This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won’ t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .
2．Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .
This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for
long periods , but there won’ t be any lasting effects .
3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can ca use night blindness. However , people in most countries don’ t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .
3．Night blindness is most likely caused by _____ .
A．staring for long periods B．too much beta-carotene
C．not enough vitamin A D．vision problems
4．According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _____ .
A．wearing specially-made glasses B．performing eye exercises
C．cutting back on television D．eating more carrots
5．Watching too much television can cause _____ .
A．night blindness B．lasting eye problems
C．a number of vision problems D．eye trouble for a limited time
6．The main purpose of this article is to _____ .
A．tell people of the importance of their eyes
B．tell people how to protect their eyes
C．tell people to have more carrots
D．tell people something more about their eyes
D
16、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countries．Two-thirds are women and girls．
John Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the world's poorest communities（社区）．He said that from the beginning，Room to Read's goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countries．
In 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain village．The experience changed Wood's life．
"This headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didn't have any books，" Wood said．"He had a library that was empty．"
Wood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 books．And that was just the start．Later，Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read．He believes that world change begins with educated children．Today，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and
Africa．
Wood believes the key to the program's success is local support．While Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and parents help build the school．Agnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy' at her school has improved．Room to Read's biggest challenge is the huge need．Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmes．One way of Room to Read's success is that it will achieve Wood's goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned．
1．（小题1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to ____．
A．ask parents to read together with their children
B．help poor children to learn to read and write
C．tell more people the importance of reading
D．help 10 million children to go to college
2．（小题2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he ____．
A．visited many local schools
B．sent many books to local children
C．started the Room to Read campaign
D．met a man who changed his life
3．（小题3）The underlined part "the literacy" in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）．____
A．the teaching conditions
B．the teaching quality
C．students' ability to read and write
D．the money teachers earn every month
4．（小题4）John Wood is a person that is ____．
A．helpful and generous
B．honest and brave
C．careless but active
D．strict but friendly
E
17、Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Isla nd is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However，this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people
think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time，according to Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals. Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active. Thus，they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” An n Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service said.
As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example，people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
1．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?
A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping
B．They like to stay in shallow bays during the day
C．They spend most of their time sleeping at night
D．They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming
2．When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat，they ________.
A．would swim to you
B．could likely sleep longer
C．could become less active
D．could move closer to danger
3．The writer of the article mainly wants to________.
A．introduce spinner dolphins
B．tell you different types of dolphins
C．ask you to swim with dolphins
D．advise you not to disturb dolphins
F
18、Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. Whenpubertybegins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪
的)changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
1．When puberty begins, many teens feel__________.
A．unhappy B．angry
C．joyful D．emotional
2．The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “”
A．成长期B．青春期C．情绪化D．变化期
3．_______may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A．Study pressure
B．Getting good grades
C．The sense of distance from parents
D．Missing old friends
4．It’s easier to deal with your mood chan ges by ___________.
①realizing they are common
②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games
④being creative
⑤breaking school rules
⑥getting enough sleep
A．①②③④B．①②③⑥
C．①②④⑥D．①③④⑤
5．The passage is mainly for ________.
A．parents B．teenagers
C．teachers D．doctors
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你叫Li Lei,你的美国朋友Frank来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你用英语写封回信，介绍如何学好中文。

根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。

提示(短文须包含下列要点):
注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Frank,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li lei
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．who/that 3．city's 4．about 5．problems 6．me 7．feeling/to feel 8．and 9．harder 10．enjoy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
14、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
15、3．D
4．A
5．D
6．D
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
17、1．C
2．D
3．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Frank,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.
Here’s some advice for you. I think it’s important to take Chinese classes. You’ll find it helpful. As we know,“Use it or lose it.”So practicing in groups is pretty necessary. What’s more, you could improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies.
It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. Y ou’ll learn more Chinese words by doing that. If possible, you can even make some Chinese friends. They will be pleased to help you and it’s a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li lei。