浙江省丽水市东方中学高三英语模拟试题含部分解析

浙江省丽水市东方中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend kindergartens, _____ are often run by the government．
A．which B．that C．where D．who
参考答案：
A
2. ________ different life today is ________ what it was 20 years ago!
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; than
参考答案：
A
3. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_________ from numerous amusement programs.
A.hold out
B.stand out
C.stretch out
D.turn out
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。

”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。

故选B。

4. ---Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
---Never ____ it, actually.
A. had I learned
B. have I learned
C. I learned
D. would I learn
参考答案：
A
5. The number of people who________ killed in the earthquake ______4000.
A. was; were B .were; was C. were; were D .was; was
参考答案：B
6. You must be careful while carrying the box. These glasses easily.
A.break
B.have broken
C.are broken
D.have been broken
参考答案：
A
7. We knew we were getting close to the park we started seeing the tiger right next to the road.
A. until
B. unless
C. while
D. when
参考答案：
D
8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
A. hurt
B. spoiled
C. damaged
D. harmed
参考答案：
B
9. Go out for a walk around our flat after supper, or _________ still in the park.
A. better
B. best
C. much
D. more
参考答案：
B
10. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
—___________.
A. Never mind
B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s right
D. Sorry
参考答案：
A
略
11. In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brother’s _____.
A. part
B. behalf
C. business
D. interest
参考答案：
B
12. We'll make the final decision on our scheme. change your mind, please inform us as soon as
possible.
A. Should
B. You should
C. Would you
D. You would
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。

【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。

13. The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, _______on February 23, was a great success.
A. end
B. ending
C. being ended
D. to be ended
参考答案：
B
14. Much to our delight, John was finally to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.
A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．pers uaded
参考答案：
D
15. When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A. kind of
B. close to
C. far from
D. much of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词短语。

句意：所有的都说过、做过之后，似乎就没有什么神秘的不好解释的了。

Much of…用于否定句，意为“称不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。

A. kind of有点儿，有几分；B. close to在近处，凑近地；C. far from远离，完全不。

故选D。

二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park, called Grangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found that the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed it’s “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.
In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.
参考答案：
Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park, called Grangfulin Relics Park. When I got there
newly
I found that the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That
were What
attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was
a flooded
above the water, and indeed it’s“body” was under the water. People could get there by going down
its
the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty ∧
stairs much of
architectural models and exhibits.
In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.
visiting
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者去参观了一个新开放的公园，公园里一座奇特的建筑物给他留下了非常深刻的印象，他认为这座公园值得再次参观。

【详解】第一处：考查副词。

句意：上周六，我去了一个新开放的公园。

修饰动词opened用副词，故new改为newly。

第二处：考查主谓一致。

句意：到那时，我发现那里的环境很棒，各种各样的鸟飞来飞去。

根据birds 判断there be句型中的be用复数，故there后的was改为were。

第三处：考查主语从句。

句意：最吸引我的是那座奇特的建筑物。

主语从句中缺少主语，故That改为What。

第四处：考查冠词。

句意参考上题解析，building在文中第一次出现，应该用不定冠词a表示泛指，故the改为a。

第五处；考查非谓语动词。

句意：它看起来像一座被水淹的房子，房子的屋顶在水面之上，房体却在水下。

flood与house之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作定语，故flooding改为flooded。

第六处：考查代词。

句意参考上题解析，修饰名词body应该用形容词性物主代词，故it’s改为its。

第七处：考查名词。

句意：人们可以走楼梯到那里。

stair是可数名词，此处表示不止一节楼梯，应该用复数，故stair改为stairs。

第八处：考查副词。

句意：在那座建筑物里有一个非常大的展览，有很多建筑模型和展品。

very 修饰形容词或副词，very much通常修饰动词，此处much是多余的，故删掉much。

第九处：考查固定搭配。

句意参考上题解析，plenty of表示“很多、大量”，故在plenty后面加上of。

第十处：考查固定搭配。

句意：一句话，这个公园值得再次参观。

b worth doing表示“值得做”，故visited改为visiting。

17. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nic k has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor pricked up the box but announced: “I ’ll take them.”
参考答案：
My friend Nick told m e∧story about his experience back in the US which was very interested.
a interesting
One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old
came
man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball
in或者ground balls
for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for
saying
that much.” he to ld Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without
down
a moment’s delay, my neighbor pricked up the box but announced: “I ’ll take them.”
his and
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Breathe, wave and smile. Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.
It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement.
Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in purple cap and gown.
Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓).
Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”
Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.
To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.
A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.
62. What’s the article mainly about?
A. An American graduation ceremony.
B. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.
C. A presentation of college diplomas.
D. A US college’s farewell party.
63. According to the text, which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?
A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.
B. Every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.
C. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were cheers.
D. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.
64. The right order of the following events is________.
a. Diplomas were presented to graduates.
b. Students gave farewell speeches.
c. The US national anthem was playe
d.
d. The principal gave a short, warm speech.
e. Seniors went into the stadium.
A. b-c-a-d-e
B. b-d-c-e-a
C. e-d-b-a-c
D. e-d-c-b-a
65. From the text, we can infer that_______.
A. foreign exchange students could get a diploma
B. a diploma guarantees a bright future
C. the ceremony symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in life
D. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma
参考答案：
ACDC
19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. __71__ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. __72__.
As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. __73__
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.
This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. __74__
This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment. __75__
A. So she won the contest.
B. As a result, she lost the contest.
C. The judges wanted to give her another chance.
D. It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”
E. It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.
F. They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.
G. But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character. 参考答案：
FBGDE。