2025版《师说》高中全程复习构想英语(外研版)课时作业(十一)

课时作业(十一)必修第二册Unit 5On the road
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次质量监测]Do you want to learn English online
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1．Which eBook should you choose if you want to practice after learning?
A．Practice English Conversations.
B．Travel English.
C．Business English.
D．Phrasal Verbs.
2．The eBook idioms features ________．
A．30 typical situations
B．the combination of education and fun
C．the largest number of English idioms
D．video files
3．The eBooks are intended for those ________．
A．who will study abroad
B．who are fond of reading books
C．who are expert in teaching English
D．who may use English in their work
B
[2024·湖北省高三上学期期中试题]Soaring to 29，035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had
long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier­covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.
On May 28，1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and reached the South Summit by 9 a. m．next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.
At 11：30 a. m．，the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise. After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”
Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan peoples. He was also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of humanity. Suddenly, all of us could go.”
4．What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?
A．His undisputed reputation.
B．His remarkable physical condition.
C．His previous training on Mount Everest.
D．His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold.
5．What does the Hillary Step refer to?
A．A mistake Hillary avoided making.
B．A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered.
C．An ax Hillary used to scratch snow.
D．A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped.
6．What was Hillary's initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest?
A．Overwhelming joy.
B．Enormous pride.
C．Complete disbelief.
D．A touch of astonishment.
7．What was the impact of Hillary's achievement on mountaineering?
A．It opens up possibilities for other climbers.
B．It enabled him to give back to his hometown.
C．It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue.
D．It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering.
C
[2024·上海交通大学附中摸底考试]Manufacturers of products that claim to be
environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.
The commission's revised “Green Guides” warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like “eco­friendly”. Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.
“This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product，” said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.
The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rise. According to a new study, the number of advertisements with green messages in mainstream magazines has risen since 1987, and peaked in 2008 at 10.4%. In 2009, the number dropped to 9%.
But while the number of advertisements may have dipped, there has been a rapid spread of eco­labeling. There are both good and bad players in the eco­labeling game.
In the last five years or so, there has been an explosion of green claims and environmental claims. It is clear that consumers don't always know what they are getting.
A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental labels. In 2008 and 2009, class­action lawsuits (集体诉讼) were filed against SC Johnson for using “Greenlist” labels on its cleaning products. The lawsuits said that the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company's own.
“We will prevail in these cases，”Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that “this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.”
Companies have also taken it upon themselves to contest each other's green claims.
David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.
“About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry，” said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting. “It's kind of a Wild West. Anybody can claim themselves to be green.” Mr. Wilhelm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to.
8．What do the revised “Green Guides” require businesses to do?
A．Manufacture as many green products as possible.
B．Indicate whether their products are recyclable.
C．Specify in what way their products are green.
D．Attach green labels to all of their products.
9．What does the author say about consumers facing an explosion of green claims?
A.They can easily see through the businesses' tricks.
B．They have to spend lots of time choosing products.
C.They have doubt about current green certification.
D．They are not clear which products are truly green.
10．What does the underlined word “prevail” mean in the 8th paragraph?
A．Win. B．Fail.
C．Struggle. D．Benefit.
11．What does Kevin Wilhelm imply by saying “It's kind of a Wild West”？
A．Businesses compete to produce green products.
B．Each business acts its own way in green labeling.
C．Consumers grow wild with products labeled green.
D.Anything produced in the West can be labeled green.
D
[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，D]As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in
urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well­being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park­goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human­nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A．To compare different types of park­goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms.
D．The nature language enhances work performance.
15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?
A．Language study.
B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education.
D．Intercultural communication.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·山东省泰安市期中试题]
Breaking the Habit of People­Pleasing
If you feel like you may be a people­pleaser, you're not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others.__1__ It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision­making, and low self­worth. For that reason, it's important to recognize and overcome your own people­pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.
•Practice being alone
__2__ Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don't drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
•Keep plans with yourself
__3__ Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don't break any plans you make with yourself, whether it's going to the gym or studying for an exam.
•Practice saying “no”
If you're a people­pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring.__4__ Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I'm already committed at that time.”
By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I'm confident you'll break your people­pleasing habits. __5__ This will yield an overall improvement in self­confidence and life satisfaction.
A．So it is not necessary to say no.
B．But it absolutely does not have to.
C．Learn to love your own company.
D．You'll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.
F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.
G．People­pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________。